基于新核函数的支持向量机在物体分类中的应用

在基于视的物体识别中,将图像的局部信息引入到图像的相似性度量,提出了一种新的图像距离度量,并把它嵌入到支持向量机的核函数中,得到了一种新的核函数--基于局部卡方距离(Chi-square distance)的核函数.物体分类实验结果表明,新算法优于非线性支持向量机,区别张量一阶分解(DTROD),稀疏网络模型(SNW)等方法.     

基于支持向量机的多元文本分类研究

根据文本分类的特点，在对最小二乘支持向量机方法进行详细分析的基础上，创建了基于最小二乘支持向量机的多元文本分类器．实验表明，采用该文本分类器能够在保持较高分类精度和召回率的基础上，提高训练效率，具有一定的可行性．     

组合核函数支持向量机在水中目标识别中的应用

论文研究了支持向量机核函数构成条件以及不同核函数的特性,结合水中目标识别技术特点,提出了一种组合核函数支持向量机的方法。提取了基于小波变换的舰船辐射噪声奇异性、尺度-过零、尺度-能量特征,对水中目标进行了SVM分类识别。研究表明,基于组合核函数的支持向量机分类识别效果优于单独核函数的支持向量机识别效果。     

应用支持向量机进行网上信息自动分类

从SVMs的原理出发,介绍了用SVMs对网上信息进行自动分类的方法,分析了它能够防止出现“过学习”现象的原因以及对网上信息分类的适应性,并讨论了它的不足和可改进之处。     

基于支持向量机的步态分类方法

针对小样本步态数据引起的分类器泛化能力差的问题,提出了基于支持向量机的步态分类方法.采集了24名青年和24名老年受试者的步态数据,提取24个步态特征训练支持向量机,采用交叉验证方法评估分类器的泛化性能.结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地对小样本步态数据分类,并且具有良好的泛化性.不同的核函数对分类性能影响较小.与传统反向传播学习算法的神经网络分类器进行了比较,支持向量机分类性能明显优于传统反向传播学习算法的神经网络.支持向量机在步态分类中具有广泛的应用前景.     

基于支持向量机的遥感影像分类研究

以焦作地区部分IKONOS遥感影像为数据源,采用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)分类器,通过解算最优化问题,在高维特征空间中寻找最优分类超平面,从而解决复杂数据的分类及回归问题。结果表明,利用SVM进行遥感图像分类的精度高,有明显的技术优势和应用前景。     

支持向量机分类法在设备状态评估中的应用

通过在线监测诊断系统,对炼油厂量机分类法应用于设备运行状态的评估,定量给出反映设备运行状态的优劣指标.由评估参数的变化,发现机组出现异常.停机检修发现烟机叶片不均匀磨损,为企业设备维修计划提供科学依据.     

基于支持向量机的印品缺陷分类方法

目的研究印品图像的各类形状缺陷,建立基于支持向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)的印品形状缺陷分类模型。方法对印品进行符合人眼视觉特性的缺陷识别,并对提取缺陷进行特征分析。将特征数据导入支持向量机进行训练学习,SVM分类器对缺陷图像进行测试。结果分类器对点缺陷和面缺陷的识别率为100%,对线缺陷的分类准确率达93.94%。结论基于SVM的缺陷分类方法能较好地满足印品质量检测的需求。     

一种基于视图和支持向量机的三维物体识别方法

为提高三维物体识别系统性能并减少计算复杂性,本文提出了一种基于视图的方法.首先从三维物体的二维视图中提取颜色矩、纹理特征和仿射不变矩.颜色矩对于物体的大小和姿态不敏感且性能稳健.纹理特征可区别形状相似但外观不同的物体.仿射不变矩在物体发生仿射形变下具有不变性.本文将上述各种特征组合为23个分量的特征向量,送入支持向量机进行训练并识别.基于两种公开的三维物体数据库COIL-100和ALOI测试了本文方法性能.当每物体训练视角为36个(视角间隔10°)时,在两个数据库上的实验都达到了100%的识别率.进一步减少训练视角数量也达到较满意的识别性能,优于文献中的方法.     

基于多超平面支持向量机的图像语义分类算法

由于图像的低层可视特征与高层语义内容之间存在巨大的语义鸿沟,而基于内容的图像分类和检索准确性极大依赖低层可视特征的描述,本文提出了一种基于多超平面支持向量机的图像语义分类方法.多超平面分类器从优化问题的复杂度和运行泛化能力两方面进行研究,是最优分离超平面分类器一种显而易见的扩展.实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在图像语义分类的准确性方面要优于诸如采用色彩特征和纹理特征的支持向量机分类器的其它方法.     

基于DT-CWT和SVM的纹理分类算法

提出了一种基于双树复数小波变换(DT-CWT)和支持向量机(SVM)的纹理分类算法.双树复数小波变换不仅具有实数小波的诸多优点,而且还具有近似平移不变性、良好的方向选择性和低冗余度,并且能对图像进行完全重构,能够更好地刻画纹理的特性;支持向量机算法是近年发展起来的性能优越的分类算法,比传统分类器有很大的优越性:避免了局部最优解和"维数灾"问题,其最优分类超平面的思想能够提高分类准确度.该方法用双树复数小波对纹理图像进行滤波并在各方向子带上进行重构,再计算其局部能量函数得到每个像素的特征向量,最后利用支持向量机算法实现对纹理图像像素的分类.将本方法与其它的分类算法进行比较,实验结果表明,提出的算法能有效地提高正确分类率.     

Performance analysis of EM,SVD, and SVM classifiers in classification of carcinogenic regions of medical images

In this article, the performance analysis of Expectation Maximization (EM), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifiers for classification of carcinogenic regions from various medical images is carried out. Cancer detection is one of the critical issues where excessive care needs to be taken for better diagnosis. Any classifier needs to detect the cancer with respect to the efficiency in time of detection and performance. Due to these, three classifiers are selected: Expectation Maximization (EM), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and Support Vector Machines (SVM). EM classifier performs as the optimizer and SVD classifier performs as the dual class classifier. SVM classifier is used as both optimizer and classifier for multiclass classification procedure and for wide stage cancer detection procedures. The performance analysis of all the three classifiers are analyzed for a group of 100 cancer patients based on the benchmark parameter such as Performance Measures and Quality Metrics. From the experimental results it is evident, that the SVM classifier significantly outperforms other classifiers in the classification of carcinogenic regions of medical images.     

使用支持向量机的微处理器验证向量优化方法

为了解决微处理器仿真验证中随机验证向量质量不高的问题,提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的验证向量优化方法。该方法将已仿真运行的验证向量及其覆盖率信息作为支持向量机的样本进行有监督学习,得到验证向量关于功能覆盖点的分类器。利用训练后的分类器对于新产生的验证向量进行预测,并丢弃预测中不能提高覆盖率的冗余验证向量。实验数据表明该方法能准确地过滤冗余验证向量,提高仿真运行的验证向量的质量。和完全随机的验证向量生成方法相比,该方法达到相同的功能覆盖率仅需要前者1/3的验证向量。     

Robust kernel distance multivariate control chart using support vector principles

It is important to monitor manufacturing processes in order to improve product quality and reduce production cost. Statistical Process Control (SPC) is the most commonly used method for process monitoring, in particular making distinctions between variations attributed to normal process variability to those caused by ‘special causes’. Most SPC and multivariate SPC (MSPC) methods are parametric in that they make assumptions about the distributional properties and autocorrelation structure of in-control process parameters, and, if satisfied, are effective in managing false alarms/-positives and false-negatives. However, when processes do not satisfy these assumptions, the effectiveness of SPC methods is compromised. Several non-parametric control charts based on sequential ranks of data depth measures have been proposed in the literature, but their development and implementation have been rather slow in industrial process control. Several non-parametric control charts based on machine learning principles have also been proposed in the literature to overcome some of these limitations. However, unlike conventional SPC methods, these non-parametric methods require event data from each out-of-control process state for effective model building. The paper presents a new non-parametric multivariate control chart based on kernel distance that overcomes these limitations by employing the notion of one-class classification based on support vector principles. The chart is non-parametric in that it makes no assumptions regarding the data probability density and only requires ‘normal’ or in-control data for effective representation of an in-control process. It does, however, make an explicit provision to incorporate any available data from out-of-control process states. Experimental evaluation on a variety of benchmarking datasets suggests that the proposed chart is effective for process monitoring.     

A novel pattern extraction method for time series classification

Multivariate time series classification is of significance in machine learning area. In this paper, we present a novel time series classification algorithm, which adopts triangle distance function as similarity measure, extracts some meaningful patterns from original data and uses traditional machine learning algorithm to create classifier based on the extracted patterns. During the stage of pattern extraction, Gini function is used to determine the starting position in the original data and the length of each pattern. In order to improve computing efficiency, we also apply sampling method to reduce the searching space of patterns. The common datasets are used to check our algorithm and compare with the naive algorithms. Experimental results are shown to reveal that much improvement can be gained in terms of interpretability, simplicity and accuracy.     

一种采用背景统计技术的视频对象分割算法

利用背景统计技术从累积的帧差信息中构建出完整、可靠的背景区域,并将其与当前帧相比较,得到初始对象分割掩膜;再对之进行后处理,以消除噪声影响和平滑对象边界,从而获得较好的对象分割掩膜,并提取出视频对象。该算法不需要预知运动对象的形状、数目等,就能较好地从静止背景中分离出目标,实验证明,它具有一定的实用性和鲁棒性。     

PSO优化的SVM旋压触探岩土识别方法

针对现有的旋压触探测量精确度不高,没有准确的土力学模型的问题,该文提出基于支持向量分类机的岩土识别方法,并且用粒子群寻优算法来确定支持向量机的惩罚因子和核函数参数。首先,根据旋压触探勘测的实际情况,选取锥尖阻力、侧壁阻力、摩阻比、探杆倾斜角、岩土温度及湿度等参数构建旋压触探分析的指标决策体系;其次,基于粒子群寻优算法和支持向量分类机,建立岩土测试指标和土力学指标映射体系;最后在天津某地进行5次实地勘测,通过得到的静力触探和旋压触探的711组对比数据,进行该方法的验证,其分类结果准确率大于96%,符合实际工程的需要。     

Ultrasonic flaw classification in weldments using probabilistic neural networks

A probabilistic neural network is used here to classify flaws in weldments from their ultrasonic scattering signatures. It is shown that such a network is both simple to construct and fast to train. Probabilistic nets are also shown to be able to exhibit the high performance of other neural networks, such as feed forward nets trained via back-propagation, while possessing important advantages of speed, explicitness of their architecture, and physical meaning of their outputs. Probabilistic nets are also demonstrated to have performance equal to common statistical approaches, such as theK-nearest neighbor method, while retaining their unique advantages.     

基于卷积神经网络模型的遥感图像分类

研究了遥感图像的分类,针对遥感图像的支持向量机(SVM)等浅层结构分类模型特征提取困难、分类精度不理想等问题,设计了一种卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,该模型包含输入层、卷积层、全连接层以及输出层,采用Soft Max分类器进行分类。选取2010年6月6日Landsat TM5富锦市遥感图像为数据源进行了分类实验,实验表明该模型采用多层卷积池化层能够有效地提取非线性、不变的地物特征,有利于图像分类和目标检测。针对所选取的影像,该模型分类精度达到94.57%,比支持向量机分类精度提高了5%,在遥感图像分类中具有更大的优势。