首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
聚砜纳米纤维增韧CFRP的制备及性能   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
介绍了一种聚砜纳米纤维增韧碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的新方法。无规取向的纳米纤维通过静电纺丝直接将纳米纤维接收于碳纤维/环氧树脂预浸布上,实现增韧复合材料的目的。探讨了混合溶剂(丙酮、DMAC)配比和聚砜纺丝溶液浓度对纳米纤维直径及分布的影响,测试了不同含量的聚砜纳米纤维增韧复合材料的型层间断裂韧性(GⅡC),并同相等含量的聚砜溶剂法膜增韧复合材料性能进行了比较。在聚砜质量分数分别为1%、3%、5%的情况下,纳米纤维增韧复合材料的GⅡC分别增加54%、130%、177%,高于溶剂法膜增韧的复合材料。微观结构照片表明,纳米纤维增韧复合材料中,相分离后的聚砜小球贯穿于整个复合材料层间,而且呈现无规取向分布的海岛结构。增韧后复合材料的层间剪切强度(ILSS)都有略微的减小,溶剂法膜增韧后ILSS减小更明显。DMTA试验表明,与溶剂法膜相比较,纳米纤维与环氧树脂基体的相容性更好。  相似文献   

2.
邢亮  吴宁  焦亚男 《材料导报》2013,27(15):63-66,77
综述了当前国内外静电纺纳米纤维对复合材料层间增强增韧的研究现状,总结了静电纺纳米纤维作为层间改性材料的优势,讨论了纳米纤维对复合材料层间韧性、抗冲击性能以及限制裂纹扩展等方面的应用,并提出了下一步的研究工作重点。  相似文献   

3.
岳大然 《包装工程》2020,41(23):37-43
目的 为了解决椰糠造成聚合物间界面相容性差,椰衣纤维作为增强体提升聚合物基复合材料力学性能弱的问题。方法 探究酸碱处理、偶联剂处理、接枝共聚处理等化学改性预处理方法对椰衣纤维与聚合物间的界面相容性、分散性、组分间粘附力等方面的影响,以及增强椰衣纤维复合材料的重要性,以此提高椰衣纤维缓冲包装材料的力学性能。结论 椰衣纤维作为椰子加工副产物,具有强度高、韧性强、防潮防腐、防虫蛀、透气性能良好等优点,针对其生物学特性进行高效合理改性,不仅提升了椰衣纤维的利用价值,而且还可作为增强体为聚合物基复合材料力学性能的增强提供更多的选择,进而为实现椰衣纤维植物资源高值化利用提供坚实的理论基础。与此同时,展望了椰衣纤维制备生物基纳米复合材料的应用前景,挖掘椰衣纤维在现代包装领域的潜在价值。  相似文献   

4.
用DSC热力学分析手段着重对原位配位聚合法制备的聚乙烯/凹凸棒石纳米复合材料(IPC)进行研究,并与同组分的熔体机械共混法制备的聚乙烯/凹凸棒石复合材料(MBC)进行对比。结果表明,无机相的引入对纳米复合材料中的基体聚乙烯的结晶有很大影响;从Avrami等温结晶理论出发,得出IPC比MBC具有较强的结晶能力,结晶机理也不相同的结论。  相似文献   

5.
麻纤维/聚合物复合材料的力学性能尚不令人满意。将麻纤维与其他纤维混杂,可以进一步改善复合材料性能。综述了近年来国内外在麻纤维/异种纤维/聚合物复合材料方面的研究进展。异种纤维主要指与麻纤维不同种类的植物纤维、玻璃纤维、碳纤维以及粘胶、芳纶等其他有机纤维。介绍了混杂纤维种类及混杂方式、聚合物种类以及添加增容剂、纳米填料等其他组分对麻纤维/异种纤维/聚合物复合材料性能的影响,展望了麻纤维/异种纤维/聚合物复合材料的发展趋势。  相似文献   

6.
利用静电纺丝技术制备了不同纺丝时间的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)纳米纤维膜,将PET纳米纤维膜、热熔型胶膜及涤纶针刺毡通过热处理复合,制备了三明治结构的PET纳米纤维膜/涤纶针刺毡过滤复合材料,利用SEM分析了PET纳米纤维膜形貌,通过TGA确定了PET纳米纤维膜的热处理条件,对不同纺丝时间的PET纳米纤维膜/涤纶针刺毡过滤复合材料透气性能、过滤性能进行了研究。结果表明:纺丝液浓度为18%,纺丝电压为15 kV,接收距离为21 cm,环境温度为13℃,环境湿度为20%条件下得到的PET纳米纤维膜纤维平均直径为514.95 nm;PET纳米纤维膜与涤纶针刺毡的复合温度为115℃;随纺丝时间的增加,PET纳米纤维膜的密度增加,PET纳米纤维膜/涤纶针刺毡过滤复合材料对颗粒物的过滤效率增大,透气性下降,当密度为3.86 g/m2时,PET纳米纤维膜/涤纶针刺毡过滤复合材料的过滤性能最优,其品质因子QF明显优于常规涤纶针刺毡,对1 μm以下颗粒物的过滤效率均高于93%,效率提高了58%以上,表现出优异的过滤性能。  相似文献   

7.
采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米四氧化三铁,选用曲拉通X-100为分散剂,利用静电纺丝法制备PAN/Fe3O4磁性纳米复合材料。X射线衍射仪(XRD)验证了四氧化三铁在复合纳米纤维中的存在。同时使用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对复合纳米纤维的微观形貌和Fe3O4在纤维中的分布进行了观察,利用热重(TGA)对纳米复合材料的热稳定性进行分析;通过磁性实验分析了纳米复合材料的磁性性能。结果表明,所制备PAN/Fe3O4磁性纳米纤维成型良好,且Fe3O4磁性颗粒在纤维中分散均匀,其与PAN是物理复合。纳米复合材料具有一定磁性,并可由磁性颗粒的加入量进行控制。  相似文献   

8.
纳米SiO2填充短炭纤维/环氧复合材料的摩擦磨损性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了纳米SiO2填充短炭纤维/环氧复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。为了提高纳米粒子的分散性,对其进行了表面接枝改性。用磨损试验机评价了复合材料的摩擦学性能,发现当纳米粒子质量分数为5%,纤维质量分数为10%时,复合材料具有最低的摩擦系数和比磨损率。用扫描电镜观察了磨损面的形貌,研究了各种材料在相同条件下被硝酸刻蚀的程度,并用...  相似文献   

9.
基于聚醚酰亚胺优越的力学性能和纳米纤维膜高比表面积、高孔隙率的特性,利用气泡静电纺丝工艺制备不同厚度的纳米纤维膜改善碳纤维环氧复合材料的层间韧性。结果发现不同膜厚度增韧的双悬臂梁(DCB)试件的I型层间断裂值(GIC)均有所提高,特别是膜厚为0.058±0.007 mm时,层合板的增韧效果最好,比未增韧试件提高了114.55%。通过复合材料层间断裂界面的SEM照片证实了纳米纤维膜在界面处通过桥联约束效应及钉锚作用有效提高了复合材料的层间断裂韧性。  相似文献   

10.
本文使用三维绘图软件Pro/E 5.0构建出三维浅交弯联机织复合材料在经纬向模型,借助有限元软件ANSYS分别对其施加相同大小的剪切载荷作用,通过数值模拟的方法计算出复合材料及其纤维与树脂组分的剪切应力、应变分布情况。通过对其应力、应变分布情况的分析,探究三维浅交弯联机织复合材料在经纬向剪切载荷作用下的力学行为,并预测其破坏模式。结果表明:复合材料在纬向的剪切性能好于经向;纤维作为主要承载体表现出较大的剪切应力与较小的剪切应变;复合材料在剪切载荷作用下的破坏形式主要为复合材料的倾斜、坍塌及分层、纤维的脆断、树脂的破碎及纤维与树脂间的脱粘。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

14.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

15.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

16.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

17.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

18.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

19.
Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.  相似文献   

20.
Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号