共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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应用纳米压痕法测量残余应力的2种理论模型对5种电沉积镍镀层中的残余应力在不同压痕深度处进行了测量,并与X射线衍射法的测量结果进行了比较.结果表明,压深位于薄膜/基底界面处的2种压痕法测量结果与X射线衍射法的测量结果相近,且Yun-Hee模型与其符合得更好. 相似文献
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真空镀Al/PVC膜残余应力的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用X射线衍射研究了在塑料表面真空生成的铝膜残余应力.结果表明,残余应力在研究范围内为压应力,初步认识了铝薄膜的附着机理. 相似文献
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介绍了采用振动时效技术消减水电站钢岔管焊接残余应力,以及用X射线衍射法进行焊接残余应力测试来对振动时效效果进行定量评价。并举例说明X射线衍射测试焊接残余应力的应用情况。 相似文献
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概括介绍了近几年残余应力技术应用研究的进展,还介绍了激光冲击强化技术的相关问题,以及中子衍射和同步辐射残余应力技术发展概况。并将残余应力分类及其X射线表征、形变强化的机制等方面不同的学术观点进行了归纳,供业界参考。 相似文献
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薄膜材料X射线衍射物相分析与内应力测定 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
基于不对称布拉格反射理论,介绍了薄膜材料二维X射线衍射分析方法,并对铝合金表面的TiN薄膜进行了分层掠射分析,证实了该分析方法的可行性。结合掠射、侧倾、内标及交相关函数定峰等技术,改进了常规X射线应力测量方法,测量了上述薄膜中的内应力,表明可显著提高内应力测量精度。 相似文献
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简单介绍了残余应力产生的原因及其对材料性能的影响,分析了现阶段残余应力测试方法的基本原理、应用场合和优缺点等,尤其是对目前普遍使用的X射线衍射法、中子衍射法、纳米压痕法、钻孔法等残余应力测试方法进行了详细说明。针对残余应力准确测量需求,分析现阶段基于标样法和仪器性能校准的残余应力校准方法,并说明了校准对残余应力准确测量的重要意义,最后总结了残余应力测试与校准方法的发展方向。 相似文献
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Ion-platted thin copper films were examined for residual stresses and texture by X-ray diffraction. The complete orientation distribution functions were determined and sharp (111)-fibre textures were found. The strains were measured by grazing incidence diffraction. The stress tensors were calculated using both texture-weighted elastic compliances and texture-independent X-ray elastic constants. The importance of the texture measurement for the stress tensor determination is discussed. The found stresses can be interpreted as thermally induced. 相似文献
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The residual stress in ZrO2 thin films prepared by electron beam evaporation was measured by viewing the substrate deformation using an optical interferometer. The influences of deposition temperature and deposition rate on the residual stress have been studied. The results show that residual stress in ZrO2 thin films varies from tensile to compressive depending on deposition temperature and deposition rate, respectively. The value of compressive stress increases with the increasing of deposition temperature and deposition rate. At the same time, X-ray diffraction measurement was carried out in order to examine the crystallization behavior of the ZrO2 thin films as a function of deposition temperature and deposition rate. The relationship between the residual stress and the microstructure has also been discussed. 相似文献
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从试验角度讨论采用X射线衍射法测试轧板表面残余应力时遇到的一些问题。用X射线衍射法测试织构材料的表面残余应力时会出现2θ-sin2ψ震荡现象,但是测得的应力数据与加工工艺仍保持对应,反映出不同工艺对板材表面残余应力的影响。考虑到在较大的ψ角范围内缩小各衍射峰强度差异,对于面心立方钢铁材料宜选用(311)晶面测试。增加测试的ψ角站数也有助于得到好的应力测试效果。 相似文献
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利用模拟衍射线计算了X射线应力测定中不同线形衍射线的峰位角和残余应力的误差,讨论了它们与半高宽(HW)、净峰强度(IP)和峰背比(IP/IB)之间的关系。根据分析结果,分别推导出不同线形衍射线的峰位角和残余应力误差的计算公式,并利用实测衍射线考察了该公式的可靠性。 相似文献
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对最新的欧盟X射线衍射残余应力测定标准EN15305-2008,从测试原理、材料特性、仪器的选择、限制条件及处理方法等方面进行了详细的介绍。指出在进行X射线残余应力测定时特别需要注意以下几个方面:EN153052008和美国X射线残余应力测定标准ASTME915—2010均明确要求采用不假定剪切应力为零的完整应力方程和椭圆拟合方法,否则会出现系统误差;用于拟合的sin^2φ值在正负妒方向上最少需要测试7个,建议测试9个以上;测定钛合金材料残余应力时建议使用铜靶X射线管,如使用其他靶材则需考虑X射线穿透深度不同带来的与标准方法的差异;应选择高能量分辨率、不易产生X射线辐射饱和的探测器;无应力铁粉残余应力测定的精度要求为正常±6.9MPa,最大±14MPa。 相似文献
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This work seeks to characterize the residual stresses of titanium thin films as they are affected by various substrate temperatures during the sputtering process. The titanium thin films are deposited on silicon wafers by a RF magnetron sputter while different substrate temperatures are considered. The residual stresses are measured by both X-ray diffraction and a substrate curvature method, and consistent results are obtained by both methods. The results show that the residual stress decreases as the substrate temperature increases, in which the stress changes from tensile to compressive when the substrate temperature increases from 25 to 50 degrees C. Furthermore, the elastic modulus and hardness of the titanium thin films are tested with a nanoindenter using a standard Berkovich probe. Correlations between the residual stresses and mechanical properties measured by nanoindentation are also discussed. 相似文献