RSMA增容PA6/PP共混物的形态结构与增容机理

采用ＲＳＭＡ为增容剂制备了ＰＡ６／ＰＰ共混物,研究了ＲＳＭＡ增容ＰＡ６／ＰＰ共混物的形态结构和热行为以及晶态结构,并探讨ＲＳＭＡ增容ＰＡ６／ＰＰ共混物的增容机理结果表明,ＰＡ６／ＰＰ共混物为热力不相容的海岛型两相结构,ＲＳＭＡ的加入改善ＢＰＡ６与ＰＰ相间的相容性,使两相分均匀,分散度提高。ＲＳＭＡ对ＰＡ／ＰＰ共混物的增容机理可用界面－分散相复合模型描述。     

ABS/St-co-NPMI二元合金研究

对ＡＢＳ／Ｓｔ－ｃｏ－ＮＰＭＩ二元合金体系的相容性进行了研究,动态力学扭辫分析（ＴＢＡ）、拉伸模量、拉伸强度和维卡耐热实验结果表明,该合金为部分相容体系。当体系内Ｓｔ－ｃｏ－ＮＰＭＩ的含量为１５％（质量）时,两组分相容性最佳,同时,合金的维卡温度比ＡＢＳ提高１０℃,拉伸强度基本相当情况下,拉伸模量明显高于ＡＢＳ。     

PVA—CS共混体系相容性的研究

利用ＤＳＣ等方法，研究了ＰＶＡ－ＣＳ二元共混体系的相容性。结果表明，ＰＶＡ与ＣＳ之间存在一定的相互作用为部分相容体系，以Ｆｌｏｒｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ的高分子溶液理论为基础，通过Ｗｏｏｄ或Ｆｏｘ方程，计算出不同共混出ＰＶＡ－ＣＳ共混体系两相中二组分的表面质量分率，进而计算出体系的聚合物－聚合物Ｆｌｏｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ相互作用参数，ｘ１２或ｇ１２，对ＰＶＡ－ＣＳ共混体系的相容性进行了验证。     

CA／PAN共混体系相容性的研究

应用ＤＳＣ、ＳＥＭ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ等方法，研究了ＣＡ－ＰＡＮ、ＣＡ－ＰＡＮ－Ｔｏ二元和三元混溶液的相容性。结果表明，ＣＡ和ＰＡＮ存在一定的相互作用，有部分相容性。改变共混比例，共混膜具有不同微相区的两相结构，Ｔｏ有助于提高两组分的相容性。     

用MBO(口恶)唑啉合成LDPE/PS合金相容剂及其对合金的增容作用

采用１,３－双－（恶唑啉基）－苯为偶联剂通过反应性加工实现ＰＳ－ｇＭＡｎ和氯化聚乙烯之间反应方法来合成ＬＤＰＥ／ＰＳ共混体系相容剂,在ＬＤＰＥ／ＰＳ共混体系中加入１０％此相容剂,其冲击强度提高２．３倍,拉伸强度和弯曲强度也有所提高。通过ＳＥＭ、ＤＭＡ和ＤＳＣ分析表征表明加入此相容剂后,ＬＤＰＥ／ＰＳ共混物的相容性有显著改善。     

PVA－CS共混体系相容性的研究

利用ＤＳＣ等方法，研究了ＰＶＡ－ＣＳ二元共混体系的相容性。结果表明，ＰＶＡ与ＣＳ之间存在一定的相互作用，为部分相容体系。以Ｆｌｏｒｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ的高分子溶液理论为基础，通过Ｗｏｏｄ或Ｆｏｘ方程，计算出不同共混比的ＰＶＡ－ＣＳ共混体系两相中二组分的表现质量分率，进而计算出体系的聚合物－聚合物Ｆｌｏｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ相互作用参数χ＿（１２）或ｇ＿（１２），对ＰＶＡ－ＣＳ共混体系的相容性进行了验证。     

高相容热塑性聚氨酯／聚（苯乙烯—丙烯酸）离聚体体系：（ …

用Ｎ－甲基二乙醇胺扩链制备的热塑性聚氨酯（ＴＰＵ）和苯乙烯－丙烯酸共聚物（ＰＳＡＡ）进行机械共混，由于共混物中两种带相反电荷的基因（叔胺基和羧基）能形成离子键，提高共混物的相容性。通过ＤＭＡ、ＳＥＭ、溶胀比、交联度及粘度和组分之间的关系等方法证明了，离子链的引入可以明显改善共混物的相容性，并且ＰＳＡＡ的含量在６０％附近，体系可达高相容结构。     

高相容热塑性聚氨酯/聚(苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸)离聚体体系(Ⅰ)离子键对体系相容性的影响

用Ｎ－甲基二乙醇胺扩链制备的热塑性聚氨酯（ＴＰＵ）和苯乙烯－丙烯酸共聚物（ＰＳＡＡ）进行机械共混，由于共混物中两种带相反电荷的基团（叔胺基和羧基）能形成离子键，提高共混物的相容性。通过ＤＭＡ、ＳＥＭ、溶胀比、交联度及粘度和组分之间的关系等方法证明了，离子链的引入可以明显改善共混物的相容性，并且ＰＳＡＡ的含量在６０％附近，体系可达高相容结构。     

HDPE／PS／HDPE－g－PS合金的相容性和力学性能研究

用自制接枝共聚物ＧＲ－Ⅰ、ＧＲ－Ⅱ相容剂研究其对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＳ共混物相容性和力学性能的影响。通过ＳＥＭ、ＤＭＡ、ＤＳＣ和力学性能测试表征，表明在ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＳ共混中加入这些相容剂其相容性和力学性能有一定提高     

共混合金力学性能的研究：Ⅲ.CPP对PVC共混体系力学性能的 …

将ＰＰ氯化后作为ＰＶＣ共混体系的刚性体分散相，旨在改善高分子合金的相容性，ＤＣＳ实验表明，ＣＰＰ与ＰＶＣ的相容性比ＰＶＣ与ＰＰ的好。在用弹性体增韧的ＰＶＣ／ＣＰＥ和ＰＶＣ／ＡＢＳ共混体系中加入刚性体ＣＰＰ后，随着ＣＰＥ、ＡＢＳ用量的增加，共混合金的冲强度增加，并且由刚性的ＣＰＰ的加入后产生的冲击强度最大值的幅也有所提高。其趋势是ＣＰＥ、ＡＢＳ用量越多，共混合金冲吉强度值达到最大值时所需ＣＰＰ的量越     

SMA含量对PA6/ABS共混体系结构和韧-脆转变温度的影响

研究了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)含量(0～4.5phr)对PA6/ABS(75/25)共混体系结构和冲击断裂的影响。结果表明,PA6/ABS共混体系的橡胶相粒径和基体层厚度都随着SMA含量的增加而减小。PA6/ABS共混体系冲击断裂存在脆韧转变现象,其脆韧转变温度随SMA含量的增加先减小后增加,并且在对应SMA含量为0.9phr和1.5phr时取得极小值。同时,脆韧转变温度随着基体层厚度的增加而逐渐升高,即升高温度与降低基体层厚度都可以获得脆-韧转变。     

反应增容PA6/PBT共混体系聚集态结构与力学性能

通过熔融共混制备了SMA增容的PA6/PBT共混物,研究了增容剂对PA6/PBT共混体系聚集态结构及力学性能的影响。研究表明,SMA能有效地提高PA6/PBT共混体系两相间的相容性,降低分散相尺寸,使分散相分布均匀,同时有效地提高了共混体系的力学性能。通过对试样进行热处理,探讨了不同热处理温度对PA6/PBT共混合金力学性能的影响。结果表明,热处理能提高共混物的拉伸强度,但导致共混物的缺口冲击强度下降。     

相容剂对PA6/ABS共混材料性能影响的研究

以ABS、MAH、DCP为添加剂,通过熔融共混法制备了PA6/ABS共混材料。研究了一步法和两步法两种工艺所制共混材料的性能及ABS含量对共混材料性能的影响,同时对共混材料的结晶形态进行了表征。结果表明,以一步法制备的PA6/ABS共混材料,当添加剂含量为10%,PA6/ABS的质量分数比为60/40时,共混材料的综合性能达到最佳。偏光电镜的分析表明,ABS的加入破坏了PA6的球晶结构。红外光谱的分析表明,加入相容剂后的PA6与ABS发生了化学反应。     

Preparation of the HIPS/MA graft copolymer and its compatibilization in PA6/HIPS blends

The graft copolymer of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) grafted with malice anhydride (MA) (HIPS-g-MA) was prepared with melt mixing in the presence of a free-radical initiator. The grafting reaction was confirmed by IR analyses and the amount of MA grafted on HIPS was evaluated by a titration method. 1–5 wt% of MA can be grafted on HIPS. HIPS-g-MA is miscible with HIPS. Its anhydride group can react with the PA6 during melt mixing the two components. The compatibility of HIPS-g-MA in the HIPS/PA6 blends was evident. Evidence of reactions in the blends was confirmed in the morphology and mechanical properties of the blends. A significant reduction in domain size was observed because of the compatibilization of HIPS-g-MA in the blends of HIPS and PA6. The tensile mechanical properties of the prepared blends were investigated and the fracture surfaces of the blends were examined by means of the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The improved adhesion in a 16%HIPS/75%PA6 blend with 9%HIPS-g-MA copolymer was detected. The morphology of fibrillar ligaments formed by PA6 connecting HIPS particles was observed.     

PP固相接枝物增容PP/PA6共混物的界面相互作用和力学性能

研究了PP固相接枝混合三单体（gPP)增容PP／PA6共混物的界面相互作用和力学性能，结果表明，该gPP是PP／PA6共混物的有效增容剂，在PP／PA6共混物的所有组成范围内，加入少量的gPP均可达到良好的增容效果，能显著提高共混物的力学性能，固相接枝物对PP／PA6共混体系的增容效果与固相接枝物用量及制备固相接枝物时第三单体的用量相关，通过Molau实验，傅里叶红外谱换光谱测试，抽提实验等证实；gPP的加入使得PP／PA6共混物在共混过程中就地形成了两相之间的增容剂PP－gPA6，增强了两相界面间的相互作用，gPP用量越大，PP－g-PA6的生成量越大，两相间的界面相互作用越强     

Morphological, mechanical and rheological properties of nylon 6/acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene blends compatibilized with MMA/MA copolymers

The morphological, mechanical and rheological properties of nylon 6/acrylonitrile- butadiene-styrene blends compatibilized with MMA-MA [poly(methyl methacrylate-co- maleic anhydride)] copolymers were studied. A twin screw extruder was used for melt-blended the polymers and the injection moulding process was used to mold the samples. The main focus was on nylon 6/ABS blends compatibilized with one MMA-MA copolymer. This copolymer has PMMA segments that appear to be miscible with the styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) phase of ABS and the anhydride groups can react with amine end groups of the nylon 6 (Ny6) to form graft copolymers at the interface between Ny6 and ABS rich phases. Tensile and impact and morphological properties were enhanced by the incorporation of this copolymer. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations revealed that the ABS domains are finely dispersed in nylon 6 matrix and led to the lowest ductile-brittle transition temperatures and highest impact properties. It can be concluded that the MMA-MA copolymer is an efficient alternative for the reactive compatibilization and can be used as a compatibilizer for nylon 6/ABS blends.     

Control of morphology and properties by the selective distribution of nano-silica particles with different surface characteristics in PA6/ABS blends

The roles of nano-silica particles in the morphology, rheological, crystallization, and melting properties of polyamide 6/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (PA6/ABS) blends were investigated. With the addition of nano-silica particles possessing different surface characteristics (hydrophilic or hydrophobic), the blends showed a notable difference in the morphology of the dispersed ABS phase in the melt or solid state, which is mainly caused by different distribution states for the two kinds of nano-silica particles. Particularly, it was found that the hydrophilic nano-silica particles tended to distribute in PA6 matrix, whereas the hydrophobic nano-silica particles were almost located at the PA6/ABS interface. Besides, the shear thinning behavior of the composites was significantly changed with the incorporation of hydrophobic nano-silica particles and the contribution from the interface was regarded as the dominated one to influence the rheological properties. Finally, with different surface characteristics and their distribution states, it was found that nano-silica particles can play different roles in crystallization and melting properties.     

马来酸酐共聚方式对PA6/ABS共混物性能的影响

分别制备了马来酸酐与苯乙烯-丙烯腈无规共聚物(SAM)增容的尼龙6(PA6)/ABS/SAM共混物、马来酸酐接枝共聚的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS-g-MA)增容增韧的PA6/ABS-g-MA共混物。结果表明,两个体系中ABS都可以均匀分散;冲击测试发现样条厚度为6.35 mm时,PA6/ABS-g-MA共混物出现明显的脆韧转变,PA6/ABS/SAM共混物为脆性断裂;样条厚度为3.18 mm时,两个体系都有明显脆韧转变;Vu-Khanh方程表明,PA6/ABS-g-MA共混物具有更高的裂纹扩展能(Gi)和撕裂模量(Ta),性能更好。     

SMA增容ABS/PBT共混体系的形态和力学性能——共混过程对体系的影响

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)为增容剂,研究了共混工艺对ABS/PBT共混物聚集态结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,SMA先与ABS共混再与PBT共混,共混物的分散相尺寸最小、分布最均匀,优于SMA先与PBT共混再与ABS共混的方法。ABS与PBT共混物的相容性差,加入反应性相容剂SMA后,PBT分散相尺寸变小且均匀地分散于ABS中,显著改善了ABS/PBT共混物的冲击、拉伸性能。共混物的聚集态结构强烈地受共混工艺的影响。     

A study on compatibilization of AES/PA6 blends

Polyblends of Nylon 6 and AES were prepared and their mechanical properties and phase morphology examined. Two compatibilization techniques were evaluated: addition of a suitable block copolymer: poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (SMA); AES functionalization with maleic anhydride (MA) through reactive extrusion. As a preliminary test for the compatibilizing efficiency, SMAs and PA6 were compounded in a Brabender mixer, recording the torque during the operations and evaluating, by solvent extraction, the amount of SMA grafted to PA6. However, when moving to the ternary blends AES/SMA/PA6, the highest value of notched lzod impact strength (290 J m^–1 versus 20 J m^–1) was found for an SMA sample containing 24% MA, which did not show the highest reactivity with PA6 in the preliminary test run. This finding suggests that not only the reactivity towards PA6, but also the miscibility with AES phase (the highest for the SMA product with 24% MA) must be taken into account when designing the best performing compatibilizer. On the other hand, AES functionalization with MA and DCP proved to be more successful and the resulting 50/50 blend with PA6 exhibited an outstanding value of notched Izod impact strength (1050 J m^–1)