凸环翅片及其在热泵型空调器中的应用

提出一种应用于热泵型空调器的凸环翅片结构。通过CFD模拟,分析波纹翅片、开缝翅片和凸环翅片的传热性能,对翅片进行优化设计。换热器能力测试显示,凸环翅片管式换热器的换热能力,在冷凝工况和蒸发工况下,分别比波纹翅片管式换热器提升3%~5%和2.5%,比开缝翅片管式换热器降低0.8%和0.5%。空调整机测试结果显示,采用凸环翅片管式换热器可实现用单排换热器替代1.5排或2排换热器,降低换热器成本的效果。     

新型组合翅片换热器数值研究

通过对传统多排管翅式换热器的研究分析,提出第1排为平片且后部为开缝翅片的新型组合翅片换热器,并对传统和新型组合翅片2种形式换热器内的空气流动和换热进行数值分析。结果表明,新型组合翅片换热器的综合换热性能比传统翅片的提升5％～8％。     

椭圆管换热器对空调室内机声场影响的数值模拟

椭圆管换热器由于良好的流动和换热特性,在换热设备中有广泛的应用。本文利用计算流体力学方法,对椭圆管翅片换热器应用于空调室内机的流场和声场进行数值模拟,并与圆管作对比。计算结果表明,换热管形状对贯流风机内部偏心涡的形成位置和大小没有影响;与采用相同截面积的圆管翅片换热器的室内机相比,相同条件下,采用椭圆管换热器对于室内机增加风量,改善制冷性能,降低噪声尤其是低频噪声方面有良好的效果。其中,长短轴之比为2的椭圆管可以降低室内机噪声4 d B。     

异型管管翅式换热器性能研究

管翅式换热器的翅片优化为研究热点,而对管型的研究较少.本文提出一种与圆管相同水力半径的异型管的设计方法,建立了异型管管翅式换热器空气侧换热的数值计算模型,研究了管型、迎风方向和翅片间距对异型管管翅式换热器性能的影响.结果表明:对于双排的异型管换热器,第一排管大圆迎风,第二排管小圆迎风时,空气流动最均匀,压降最低,是综合...     

整体翅片式微通道换热器的数值模拟

采用CFD数值模拟的方法,对整体翅片式微通道换热器空气侧的流动与传热特性进行研究,用场协同的原理分析翅片参数(长度、高度、间距)对换热器性能的影响,并与传统微通道换热器空气侧性能进行对比。结果表明:在考查的翅片尺寸范围内,随着翅片长度的缩短、高度的增加、间距的减小,温度场和速度场的协同性随之改善,有利于换热效果的提高;与传统的微通道换热器相比,整体翅片式微通道换热器空气侧换热性能变差,但是阻力大大降低,总体性能有所改善。     

对流-辐射型墙面板换热器结构优化

针对对流-辐射型墙面板换热器结构进行优化设计,采用j/f1/3作为综合性能评价指标,利用正交试验法模拟分析结构参数对换热性能的影响,得出墙面板换热器的优化结构。研究结果表明:当翅片高度由20 mm增大到30 mm时,空气侧换热能力的增大幅度大于压力损失的增大幅度;当管中心距由30 mm增大到45 mm时,空气侧换热能力增大而压力损失减小;当翅片间距由5 mm增大到10 mm时,空气侧换热能力的增大幅度大于压力损失的增大幅度;墙面板换热器的优化结构为翅片间距10 mm,翅片高度30 mm,管中心距45 mm。     

采用窗片的5 mm管换热器在湿工况下换热性能的实验研究

在湿工况下,对11个采用百叶窗翅片的5 mm管换热器进行了实验研究,并分析了翅片间距、进口空气相对湿度等因素对空气侧换热性能的影响。研究结果表明:换热量随翅片间距的增加而减小,且比7 mm管或更大管径换热器更明显;换热量受进口空气相对湿度的影响小;在翅片底部出现水桥,而在7 mm管或者更大管径换热器中不曾出现。根据实验数据开发了预测5 mm翅片管换热器换热性能的j因子关联式,误差在士20%以内。     

组合管径圆弧翅片换热性能的数值模拟

针对空调器室内机换热器空气侧的流动和换热问题,利用FLUENT软件,本文研究了开缝圆弧翅片以及组合管径开缝圆弧翅片对换热器的换热量和空气侧压降的影响,并与原开缝三折翅片换热器进行比较。结果表明,开缝圆弧翅片换热器的换热量大于原开缝三折翅片换热器,而空气侧压降略有增大。随着小管径数量增大,开缝圆弧翅片换热器的换热量逐渐减小,但压降也逐渐减小。相比于开缝三折翅片换热器,当开缝圆弧翅片换热器为10根小管时,其压降增大5%左右,但换热量却有2%左右的提高,且铜管材料节省了14.5%,有很好的应用前景。     

对流-辐射型墙面板换热器供热性能模拟

提出一种结构简单,可实现对流换热和辐射换热一体化的对流-辐射型墙面板换热器,建立其供热模型并进行试验验证,分析翅片高度、翅片间距和管中心距等对供热性能的影响。研究结果表明,3个结构参数对换热器供热性能均有一定影响:当翅片高度由20 mm增大到30 mm时,墙面板换热器单位面积总换热量增加11.9%;翅片间距由10 mm增大到20 mm,管中心距由30 mm增大到45 mm时,墙面板换热器单位面积换热量分别减少9.2%和4.3%。     

新型椭圆形套管-管翅式蒸发式冷凝器研究

本文设计了一种新型椭圆形套管-管翅式蒸发式冷凝器,该冷凝器采用套管结构,制冷剂在圆型内管与椭圆形外管之间的环形区域流动,同时与内管中的冷却水、外管外的喷淋水及冷却空气进行热量交换。以北京阜通地铁站为实测地点,对位于该站的圆管-管翅式蒸发式冷凝器运行数据进行现场实测,以实测数据为基础对椭圆形套管-管翅式蒸发式冷凝器进行传热理论和机理分析,并通过Fluent数值模拟,将模拟结果与圆管-管翅式蒸发式冷凝器的实际运行数据进行对比。研究结果表明:当空气入口温度为27℃、空气流速为3～4 m/s时,椭圆形套管-管翅式换热器管外压降与圆管-管翅式换热器相比降低11. 18%～14. 65%;当喷淋水温度为27. 5～33. 5℃时,椭圆形套管-管翅式换热器出口制冷剂温度比圆管-管翅式换热器模拟值低2. 66～10. 21℃;当入口制冷剂温度大于44℃时,椭圆形套管-管翅式换热器出口制冷剂温度比圆管-管翅式换热器实测值低1. 9～4. 3℃,其总传热系数比圆管-管翅式换热器提高47. 42%。     

采用铜铝复合管的翅片管换热器换热性能数值模拟与实验研究

提出采用一种铜铝复合管,用来替代传统的空调室外机换热器用铜管,可降低成本27.8%。首先通过数值模拟研究了Φ7管径的铜铝复合管与铜管翅片管换热器空气侧的传热与流动性能,计算结果表明,在入口风速为2.5m/s的情况下,与采用铜管的换热器相比,采用铜铝复合管的换热器空气侧的压力分布几乎不变,换热量降低3.12%,对性能影响较小。另一方面,对采用该模型的铜铝复合管换热器进行了性能测试,实验结果表明:铜铝复合管换热器换热量为8775W,与铜管换热器9101W相比降低3.58%,满足换热器标准要求。实验结果与数值模拟结果基本吻合,均证明这种新型铜铝复合管对换热器性能的影响不大,可用于空调的制造中。     

平翅片传热与流动特性的数值模拟

利用计算流体力学软件Fluent研究翅片管换热器的换热和压降特性。使用流固耦合准确确定翅片及管内外侧的传热边界条件，并利用场协同理论进行分析。将计算出的结果与试验结果进行比较。结果表明，数值模拟与实验结果吻合较好，数值计算可为换热器的结构优化和产品的研究开发提供依据。     

微通道冷凝器空气侧性能的实验研究

对13个微通道冷凝器空气侧性能进行实验研究,分析空气侧换热系数和压降与迎面空气流速、翅片片距、百叶窗翅片开窗数、扁管宽度及扁管高度之间的关系,并将实验值与3个不同的百叶窗翅片换热及压降关联式的预测值进行比较。结果表明：翅片片距和扁管宽度对空气侧性能影响较大,3个关联式中Kim—Bullard关联式预测偏差相对最小,换热系数的预测偏差在0～-30％以内,摩擦系数的偏差在±20％偏差范围内。最后基于已有实验数据,对KimBullard关联式进行重新拟合。     

Heat transfer characteristics of flat plate finned-tube heat exchangers with large fin pitch

The objective of this study is to provide experimental data that can be used in the optimal design of flat plate finned-tube heat exchangers with large fin pitch. In this study, 22 heat exchangers were tested with a variation of fin pitch, number of tube row, and tube alignment. The air-side heat transfer coefficient decreased with a reduction of the fin pitch and an increase of the number of tube row. The reduction in the heat transfer coefficient of the four-row heat exchanger coil was approximately 10% as the fin pitch decreased from 15.0 to 7.5 mm over the Reynolds number range of 500–900 that was calculated based on the tube diameter. For all fin pitches, the heat transfer coefficient decreased as the number of tube row increased from 1 to 4. The staggered tube alignment improved heat transfer performance more than 10% compared to the inline tube alignment. A heat transfer correlation was developed from the measured data for flat plate finned-tubes with large fin pitch. The correlation yielded good predictions of the measured data with mean deviations of 3.8 and 6.2% for the inline and staggered tube alignment, respectively.     

空冷凝汽器蛇形翅片扁平管空气侧流动与换热特性研究

针对应用于电站直接空冷凝汽器的蛇形翅片扁平单排管,对其空气侧的流动及换热特性进行了数值模拟。给出了该管件基本结构的雷诺数和欧拉数随迎面风速的变化关联式;结果显示,同一迎面风速下,随着翅片间距、高度的增大,换热变差,流动变好。但当间距增加到一定程度时,风速与间距对换热流动性能的影响都变得很小。风速越大,换热性能对翅片间距、高度越敏感,而流动则相反,需根据实际工况来选择合适的翅片间距及高度。     

Air-side thermal hydraulic performance of multi-louvered fin aluminum heat exchangers

An experimental study on the air-side heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics for multi-louvered fin and flat tube heat exchangers has been performed. For 45 heat exchangers with different louver angles (15–29°), fin pitches (1.0, 1.2, 1.4 mm) and flow depths (16, 20, 24 mm), a series of tests were conducted for the air-side Reynolds numbers of 100–600, at a constant tube-side water flow rate of 0.32 m³/h. The inlet temperatures of the air and water for heat exchangers were 21 and 45°C, respectively. The air-side thermal performance data were analyzed using effectiveness-NTU method for cross-flow heat exchanger with both fluid unmixed conditions. The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop data for heat exchangers with different geometrical configurations were reported in terms of Colburn j-factor and Fanning friction factor f, as functions of Reynolds number based on louver pitch. The general correlations for j and f factors are developed and compared to other correlations. The f correlation indicates that the flow depth is one of the important parameters for the pressure drop.     

Air-side performance evaluation of three types of heat exchangers in dry,wet and periodic frosting conditions

The performances of three types of heat exchangers that use the louver fin geometry: (1) parallel flow parallel fin with extruded flat tubes heat exchanger (PF²), (2) parallel flow serpentine fin with extruded flat tubes heat exchanger (PFSF) and (3) round tube wave plate fin heat exchanger (RTPF) have been experimentally studied under dry, wet and frost conditions and results are presented. The parameters quantified include air-side pressure drop, water retention on the surface of the heat exchanger, capacity and overall heat transfer coefficient for air face velocity 0.9, 2 and 3 m/s, air humidity 70% and 80% and different orientations. The performances of three types of heat exchanger are compared and the results obtained are presented. The condensate drainage behavior of the air-side surface of these three heat exchanger types was studied using both the dip testing method and wind tunnel experiment.     

空气侧结构对多元微通道平行流冷凝器传热流动性能的影响

建立了多元微通道平行流冷凝器的稳态分布参数模型,与实验对比验证了模型的正确性。利用所建立的模型,研究了翅片高度、翅片间距、百叶窗开窗间距、百叶窗开窗角度变化对多元微通道平行流冷凝器传热和流动性能的影响。结果表明,随着翅片高度的增大,换热量逐渐增大,空气侧压降逐渐减小;随着翅片间距或者百叶窗开窗间距的增大,换热量和空气侧压降都是逐渐减小;随着百叶窗开窗角度的增大,换热量和空气侧压降都是逐渐增大。