四边简支功能梯度矩形板的热屈曲分析

基于经典板理论,假设材料性质为板厚度方向坐标的幂函数,推导了功能梯度材料矩形板在热荷载作用下的平衡方程和稳定方程。给出了四边简支的功能梯度板在均匀受热时临界屈曲温度变化的封闭解,讨论了板的几何外形尺寸、相对厚度、梯度指数以及中面变形等因素对临界屈曲温度变化的影响。     

热环境下混凝土矩形薄板在弹性地基上的振动

基于刚性板的小挠度理论，考虑混凝土的材料非线性，推导了双参数弹性地基上混凝土矩形薄板热弹性问题的动力方程。采用级数法，导出了热环境下双参数弹性地基上四边简支混凝土矩形薄板的固有频率计算公式和强迫振动下的挠度函数。为便于工程应用，给出了双参数弹性地基上四边简支混凝土矩形薄板在恒向变温和温度均匀变化时的固有频率和均布荷载作用下的挠度函数。针对Winlder弹性地基的情况，讨论了板的材料弹性常数、几何尺寸（长宽比）、相对厚度、刚度系数k和温度对薄板固有频率和挠度函数的影响，从而为工程结构中热环境下弹性地基上混凝土矩形薄板的振动计算提供了理论依据。     

三边简支一边固支矩形薄板动力屈曲解析解

根据板的动力平衡方程和压缩波前附加约束方程,基于双特征参数法和应力波理论,求解了三边简支一边固支矩形薄板在面内轴向冲击载荷作用下动力屈曲位移的解析解。揭示了矩形薄板动力屈曲过程中板的厚宽比、屈曲模态、冲击载荷大小和临界屈曲长度之间的关系。计算结果表明,由于横向惯性效应的存在,动力屈曲的临界载荷要比静力屈曲的大得多。     

弹性压应力波作用下矩形薄板动力屈曲解析解

根据板的非线性动力平衡方程和压缩波前附加约束方程,基于双特征参数法和应力波理论,求解了矩形薄板在面内轴向冲击载荷作用下动力屈曲位移的解析解。揭示了矩形薄板动力屈曲过程中板的厚宽比、屈曲模态、冲击载荷大小和临界屈曲长度之间的关系。求得的屈曲模态与之前文献中用差分解得出的结果吻合良好。     

矩形薄板在面内撞击下动力屈曲的实验研究

利用Hopkinson压杆系统对矩形薄板在面内撞击下的动力屈曲进行了实验研究。结果表明矩形薄板存在屈曲后强度,在屈曲发生后面内载荷可以继续增加,通过记录屈曲发生的时间求得临界屈曲长度,并对实验模型进行了理论分析。对比分析结果表明,当压应力波向前传播一定距离后矩形薄板发生局部屈曲,得到的临界屈曲长度与理论计算结果吻合良好。     

弹性地基上加热弹性圆板的热过屈曲及临界屈曲模态跃迁

基于von Kármán薄板理论建立了Winkler弹性基础上弹性圆板在均匀升温下的轴对称热过屈曲控制方程。这是一组以中面位移为基本未知量的非线性常微分方程,其中包含了温度载荷和弹性地基刚度两个参数。采用打靶法数值求解相应的非线性两点边值问题,获得了周边不可移简支圆板的热屈曲及热过屈曲响应。绘出了前三阶屈曲模态对应的临界温度载荷随地基参数连续变化的特性曲线,获得了反映临界热屈曲模态跃迁特性的地基参数值。给出了弹性圆板按一阶模态失稳后的热过屈曲平衡路径和平衡构形,分析了地基刚度参数对临界屈曲温度载荷以及过屈曲平衡构形的影响。     

高阶剪切变形板理论下FG-GRC板的屈曲和弯曲分析

基于三阶剪切变形板理论(TSDPT)和正弦剪切变形板理论(SSDPT),研究了功能梯度石墨烯增强复合材料(FG-GRC)板的屈曲和弯曲行为,并通过与一阶剪切变形板理论(FSDPT)计算结果的比较,分析了TSDPT、SSDPT与FSDPT在FG-GRC板屈曲和弯曲力学行为研究过程中的差异。材料的有效杨氏模量通过修正的Halpin-Tsai微观力学模型估算,有效泊松比通过混合律确定。利用最小势能原理推导出了包含五个未知量的控制方程,并获得了简支FG-GRC矩形板弯曲挠度和临界屈曲载荷Navier形式的解析解。数值结果表明：与TSDPT和SSDPT相比,FSDPT明显高估了FG-X型FG-GRC板的临界屈曲载荷而明显低估了其弯曲挠度,且略微低估了FG-O型FG-GRC板的临界屈曲载荷而略微高估了其弯曲挠度,而UD型和FG-A型FG-GRC板在三种理论下的计算结果几乎完全一致;TSDPT和SSDPT在计算FG-GRC板的弯曲挠度和临界屈曲载荷时结果十分相近;当板的总层数NL小于10层～15层时,弯曲载荷比率和临界屈曲载荷比率的变化非常显著,当总层数NL超过10层～15层时,弯曲载荷比率和临界屈...     

压电元件驱动的功能梯度弹性薄板的屈曲

考虑功能梯度薄板,其上下表面嵌有压电执行元件.根据逆压电效应将电压转换成作用于板上的等效电载荷.假设梯度材料的弹性参数为板厚度方向坐标的幂函数,基于经典板理论,导出了功能梯度弹性薄板小挠度屈曲平衡微分方程.利用双三角级数展开法,得到了四边简支具有压电元件的功能梯度矩形板的临界屈曲载荷,在此基础上通过数值例子讨论了弹性板的几何尺寸、材料梯度指数的变化对临界电压(载荷)的影响.研究结果表明,材料的梯度指数对临界电压有重要影响,并且通过调整作用于执行元件上的电压的大小和方向,可实现对结构稳定性的有效控制.     

均匀热环境下四边固支矩形PCB薄板的自由振动

表面贴装形式中PCB板可简化为四边固支矩形薄板。基于刚性板的小挠度理论,推导了热载下四边固支矩形PCB薄板的自由振动微分方程。从微分方程中得出,热载下的PCB薄板等效于面内受均布张力的薄板,进而通过结构力学方法将热载下四边固支薄板振动问题转换为受面内均布张力固支薄板振动问题。利用虚位移理论,得出了温度沿厚度均匀线性变化的热载下四边固支矩形PCB薄板固有频率和自由振动的挠度值的计算方法。讨论了热载下温度、薄板的几何尺寸对矩形PCB薄板自由振动固有频率的影响。结论可为矩形PCB薄板在热载下的振动分析以及固有频率计算提供方法上的参考。     

弹性支承上边界转动约束矩形板屈曲分析

随着工程结构的轻型化、薄壁化,薄板结构稳定问题越来越受到重视,针对不同条件下薄板屈曲问题开展了大量研究。弹性支承上的薄板屈曲、边界弹性转动约束的薄板屈曲和刚性支承上边界转动约束的薄板屈曲问题已有相关文献,关于非加载边弹性转动约束、弹性支承上薄板屈曲问题的研究尚不充分。该文研究了非加载边弹性转动约束、均匀受压弹性支承矩形薄板弹性屈曲问题。由Ritz能量变分法得到了临界载荷计算公式,应用有限元分析证实了理论解的适用性。得到了屈曲半波数与板的纵横比、边界转动约束系数及支承刚度之间的关系式,支承刚度增加使屈曲半波数和屈曲系数增大。     

钢筋混凝土矩形薄板徐变效应分析

基于弹性薄板理论和按龄期调整的有效模量法思想,分析钢筋混凝土矩形薄板徐变效应,建立了考虑混凝土徐变和钢筋约束影响的时变弹性曲面微分方程,并给出了四边简支和四边夹支的钢筋混凝土矩形薄板的徐变效应计算公式,可方便求解任意时刻薄板挠度和混凝土、钢筋的应力.     

Levy Solution for Buckling Analysis of Functionally Graded Rectangular Plates

In this article, an analytical method for buckling analysis of thin functionally graded (FG) rectangular plates is presented. It is assumed that the material properties of the plate vary through the thickness of the plate as a power function. Based on the classical plate theory (Kirchhoff theory), the governing equations are obtained for functionally graded rectangular plates using the principle of minimum total potential energy. The resulting equations are decoupled and solved for rectangular plate with different loading conditions. It is assumed that the plate is simply supported along two opposite edges and has arbitrary boundary conditions along the other edges. The critical buckling loads are presented for a rectangular plate with different boundary conditions, various powers of FGM and some aspect ratios.     

Elastic-plastic buckling analysis of rectangular plates subjected to biaxial loads

In order to calculate the buckling load of a rectangular plate, the analytical approach is used in this study. The plate is assumed to be simply supported on four edges and loaded by uniform stresses along the edges. If the plate is slender, the buckling is elastic. However, if the plate is sturdy, it buckles in the plastic range. Then, the instantaneous moduli in the constitutive equations depend on the external loading. In this study, the elastic and plastic buckling equations are derived for rectangular plates under biaxial loading, and the corresponding interaction curves are presented. The influences of aspect ratios, load ratios and hardening factors on the buckling stresses are investigated for rectangular plates. From the plastic buckling analysis, the optimal combination of loads is given for the buckling strength.     

Elastic-plastic buckling analysis of rectangular plates subjected to biaxial loads

In order to calculate the buckling load of a rectangular plate, the analytical approach is used in this study. The plate is assumed to be simply supported on four edges and loaded by uniform stresses along the edges. If the plate is slender, the buckling is elastic. However, if the plate is sturdy, it buckles in the plastic range. Then, the instantaneous moduli in the constitutive equations depend on the external loading. In this study, the elastic and plastic buckling equations are derived for rectangular plates under biaxial loading, and the corresponding interaction curves are presented. The influences of aspect ratios, load ratios and hardening factors on the buckling stresses are investigated for rectangular plates. From the plastic buckling analysis, the optimal combination of loads is given for the buckling strength.     

Surface stress and agglomeration effects on nonlocal biaxial buckling polymeric nanocomposite plate reinforced by CNT using various approaches

In this article, the surface stress effect on the biaxial critical buckling load of nonlocal polymeric nanocomposite rectangular plate reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is presented. Various approaches such as Eshelby–Mori–Tanaka, the extended mixture rule, Halpin–Tsai, and micromechanical are used to determine the effective material properties of polymeric nanocomposite plate. The governing equations of equilibrium are obtained by using Hamilton’s principle. The Navier’s method is considered to obtain the biaxial critical buckling load of polymeric nanocomposite rectangular plate for simply supported boundary conditions. A detailed parametric study is conducted to explain the effects of aspect ratio, elastic foundation, surface stress and agglomeration on the biaxial buckling of nanocomposite plate. The results show that surface stress effect plays an important role at nanoscale. Also, the biaxial critical buckling load decreases with increasing the CNTs volume fraction in the inclusion (agglomeration effect). The results of this research can be used for micro-electro-mechanical and nano-electro-mechanical devices.     

Unilateral buckling of elastically restrained rectangular mild steel plates

 This paper considers the elastic unilateral buckling of rectangular mild steel plates that are restrained elastically and subjected to bending and axial actions. A variational formulation of the Ritz method using linear combinations of harmonic functions for the buckling deformations is used to establish an eigenproblem to determine the plate local buckling coefficients. The motivation for the study is the retrofit of reinforced concrete beams by gluing and then bolting steel plates to the sides of the beam. Such plates, when acting compositely with the concrete beam, are subjected to predominantly bending and axial actions which may cause unilateral local buckling. Whereas the bolts provide complete restraint against buckling at discrete points, the glue may also inhibit local buckling between these nodal points since it acts as a continuous elastic restraint. The influence of the glue stiffness, support conditions and plate proportions on the unilateral buckling of such plates are assessed.     

Linear buckling analysis of orthotropic inhomogeneous rectangular plates under uniform in-plane compression

Summary A linear buckling analysis is carried out for orthotropic inhomogeneous rectangular plates under uniform in-plane compression. It is assumed that material inhomogeneities of Young's modulus and shear modulus of elasticity are continuously changed in the thickness direction with the power law of the coordinate variable, while Poisson's ratio is assumed to be constant. The buckling equation can be successfully constructed as the linearized von Kármán plate model by introducing the newly defined position of the reference plane which enables us to easily deal with the problem. The critical buckling loads of the simply supported rectangular plate are presented using the derived fundamental relations. Effects of material inhomogeneity, material orthotropy, aspect ratio, width-to-thickness ratio and load ratio are discussed.     

Thermomechanical buckling of hybrid cross-ply laminated rectangular plates

A thermomechanical buckling analysis is presented for simply supported rectangular symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plates that are integrated with surface-mounted piezoelectric actuators and are subjected to the combined action of in-plane compressive edge loads, two types of thermal loads, and constant applied actuator voltage. The formulation of equations is based on the classical laminated plate theory and the von-Karman non-linear kinematic relations. The analysis uses an exact method to obtain closed-form solutions for the buckling load. The effects of applied actuator voltage, thermal and mechanical loads, plate geometry, and lay-up configuration of the laminated plates are investigated. The novelty of the present work is to obtain closed-form solutions for electro-thermomechanical buckling of hybrid composite plates, and to cover non-uniform temperature distribution loading. The results for various states are verified with known data in the literature.     

受压对称迭层矩形板的自由振动分析

根据受压的对称迭层矩形板自由振动的微分方程可以求得各种解析解来求解各种边值问题。迭层板有两种,一种是正交铺设,其方向与坐标轴平行,属正交异性板,当板的四边为简支时,可用双正弦级数来求解自由振动的各阶频率及其振型以及均匀受压的各阶临界载荷及其屈型。另一种是角铺设,属各向异性板,当两相邻边为自由,另两边为简支或固支时可用复数级数来求解其最低频率及其振型以及最低临界载荷及其屈型。此时其特征方程的根为两对复根,且可表成三角级数和双曲线级数,以满足边界条件。另外用代数多项式和双正弦级数组成的解来满足角点条件。在算例中计算了若干板受压或不受压的振动频率和临界载荷,并与其他文献进行了对比。