四边简支条件下正交各向异性蜂窝夹层板的固有特性分析

以四边简支正交各向异性矩形蜂窝夹层板为研究对象,应用Reissner-Mindlin夹层板剪切理论,在考虑横向剪切变形的基础上,给出了一种将夹层板弯曲控制方程组化为仅含一个位移函数的单一方程的方法,从而获得了四边简支条件下矩形蜂窝夹层板弯曲振动固有频率的精确解,理论结果与数值结果和实验结果取得很好的一致,验证了本文方法的合理性;在此基础上研究了面板、芯层的各项结构和材料设计参数对夹层板其固有频率的影响,并对各设计参数对夹层板固有频率的调控机理进行了分析。研究结果对蜂窝夹层板的结构设计和工程应用具有指导意义。     

简支边界条件下超椭圆蜂窝夹芯板的自由振动

基于Reddy三阶剪切板理论,将铝基蜂窝芯层等效为一正交异性层,等效弹性参数由修正后的Gibson公式得出,对简支边界条件下超椭圆蜂窝夹芯板弯曲振动的固有频率进行了理论推导,应用具体算例与实验值和有限元计算结果进行了验证,结果表明本文方法具有较高的计算精度。研究了板宽、板厚和芯层胞元结构参数对简支边界条件下超椭圆蜂窝夹芯板固有频率的影响,并绘出相应的曲线图,该曲线图对超椭圆蜂窝夹芯板的工程应用具有指导意义。     

对边简支负泊松比蜂窝夹层板的弯曲自由振动

负泊松比蜂窝夹层板作为一种特殊的复合材料结构,目前对其动态行为尚缺乏认识。应用Reddy剪切板理论分析了对边简支负泊松比蜂窝夹层板的弯曲振动。将内凹六边形胞元的蜂窝芯层等效为一正交异性层,芯层的等效弹性参数由修正后的Gibson公式得出。由具体算例可知经典叠层板理论和一阶剪切板理论不适合用于蜂窝夹层板的振动分析。应用Reddy剪切板理论研究了蜂窝夹层板板厚比、芯层板厚及胞元角度对弯曲振动频率的影响,并绘出相应的曲线图。结果表明:对于对边简支负泊松比蜂窝夹层板,当板厚比小于某一值时,固有频率参数随板厚比的增加而增加;但当板厚比大于该值时,固有频率参数随板厚比的增加呈现复杂的变化形式。本文得到的结果为蜂窝夹层板的设计和实际应用提供了理论依据和数值参考。      

四边固支铝基蜂窝夹层板弯曲自由振动分析

基于经典叠层板理论, 将铝基蜂窝芯层等效为一正交异性层, 等效弹性参数由修正后的Gibson公式得出, 对四边固支薄蜂窝夹层板弯曲振动的固有频率进行了理论推导, 研究了蜂窝夹层板厚度、 芯层板厚度对蜂窝夹层板固有频率的影响。同时利用有限元软件计算了相应参数下的固有频率。计算结果表明, 经典叠层板理论可以较准确的计算四边固支蜂窝夹层板的固有频率。      

考虑弹性地基的正交双曲蜂窝夹层壳体自由振动分析EI北大核心CSCD

给出了一种针对具有弹性地基的复杂形状蜂窝夹层壳体自由振动的半解析求解方法。基于一阶剪切理论并结合改进的Gibson公式,得到了正交双曲壳的运动学及动力学关系。通过对剪切因子进行修正并利用哈密顿原理,获得了系统在弹性地基约束下的自由振动控制方程,并利用改进傅里叶法对控制方程进行求解。数值算例表明,此方法具有较高的精度和计算效率;对蜂窝壳体的参数分析表明,系统固有频率随芯层厚度比的变化规律取决于弹性地基刚度,随蜂窝厚度比地增大而降低,随胞元角度及铺层方向的改变而波动变化。     

基于夹层板理论的圆形孔蜂窝结构隔声量研究

蜂窝夹层结构广泛应用于航空航天、船舶、高速列车等交通工具领域。基于三明治等效理论建立了圆形蜂窝结构层芯的等效剪切参数,从而得到简支边界条件下的圆形孔蜂窝夹层板的声振耦合振动模型及传声损失,并在仿真中数值验证了理论模型的正确性。同时基于理论计算,分析了圆形孔蜂窝结构中的层芯胞元半径、层芯壁厚和结构材料对隔声量的影响。由分析可知:层芯半径小、壁厚薄的钢材圆形蜂窝结构具有更好的隔声性能。     

压电复合材料层合板的混沌动力学研究

压电复合材料具有独特的机电耦合性、比强度高、比刚度大和抗疲劳性能好等优点,越来越广泛地被应用于航空航天等工程领域中。根据Reddy的三阶剪切变形层合板理论,研究了受面内横向外激励力、面内纵向参数激励和面外参数激励以及压电参数激励联合作用下四边简支矩形复合材料层合板在1:2:4内共振情况下的六维平均方程。考虑平均方程存在一对双零特征值和两对纯虚特征值的情况,利用规范形理论进行化简,得到与原方程拓扑等价的最简规范形,然后在此基础上利用能量相位法从理论上分析得到系统会产生同宿的多脉冲跳跃现象;同时,基于平均方程,通过数值仿真,发现系统会产生混沌运动,具有跳跃现象。     

四边固支对称蜂窝夹层板主共振非线性动力学计算

应用同伦分析方法(HAM)研究了四边固支对称蜂窝夹层板主共振情况下的非线性动力学特性。将铝基蜂窝芯层等效为一正交异性层, 等效弹性参数由修正后的Gibson方程得出。基于经典叠层板理论(CPT)和几何大变形理论建立了四边固支蜂窝夹层板受横向激振力作用下的受迫振动微分方程, 通过振型正交化将蜂窝夹层板受迫振动微分方程简化成双模态下的动力学控制方程, 得到了主共振情况下的平均方程, 研究了不同结构参数对动力学特性的影响。计算结果表明, 蜂窝夹层板的幅频特性曲线类似单自由度Duffing方程响应曲线, 随着结构参数的增大, 硬特性明显加大并且振幅的峰值明显减小, 所得结论可为蜂窝夹层板的设计和实际应用提供理论依据。     

四边简支新型类方形蜂窝夹层结构振动特性研究

新型类方形蜂窝是六边形蜂窝的一种过渡形式,对其等效弹性参数和振动特性的研究具有重要意义。采用改进的Gibson公式对比分析了双壁厚与等壁厚类方形蜂窝夹芯的面内等效弹性参数的差异,并应用经典层合板理论分析了不同等效弹性参数下2种壁厚类型的四边简支类方形蜂窝夹层结构的振动特性,基于有限元仿真技术分析了不同壁厚类方形蜂窝夹层结构的振动特性,并与理论分析结果进行对比。结果表明等效弹性参数的数值模拟结果与理论值基本吻合。在蜂窝基本结构参数相同的条件下,双壁厚类方形蜂窝夹芯的面内等效剪切模量、面外刚度和等效密度均比等壁厚类方形蜂窝夹芯大;在低阶振动模态下,双壁厚类方形蜂窝夹层结构的固有频率比等壁厚类方形蜂窝夹层结构的低,在高阶振动模态下,双壁厚类方形蜂窝夹层结构的固有频率比等壁厚类方形蜂窝夹层结构的高;影响夹层结构固有频率的3个主要因素所占权重由大到小依次为蜂窝夹芯yoz面等效剪切模量、蜂窝夹芯等效密度,蜂窝夹芯壁厚。研究结果表明采用经典层结构理论计算得到类方形蜂窝夹层结构的固有频率与数值仿真结果的一致性较好,这进一步证明了采用改进Gibson公式得到的类方形蜂窝夹芯等效弹性参数的正确性,同时证明了将该振动理论运用到一般蜂窝夹层结构研究的可行性,为扩展研究其他类型蜂窝夹层结构振动特性奠定了基础。     

基于高阶剪切理论的复合材料格栅夹层板弯曲特性

基于高阶剪切弯曲理论,对含有软质芯材的复合材料格栅夹层板的弯曲特性进行了理论研究。基于能量法,推导了含有软质芯材的复合材料格栅的等效弹性参数计算式;基于高阶剪切弯曲理论,推导了夹层板的弯曲平衡微分方程,并采用Navier方法,给出了分布载荷作用下四边简支、上下表层为对称正交铺层的夹层板弯曲问题的理论解;用算例对典型格栅夹层板的理论解和有限元仿真解进行了对比,两者误差为7.1%,验证了本文理论方法的正确性;并分析了夹层板跨厚比、格栅厚度、格栅复合材料铺层角度、格栅间距等参量对含有软质芯材的典型复合材料格栅夹层板弯曲挠度的影响规律。      

正交异性蜂窝夹层板的动力学分析

采用Reddy 高阶剪切理论对正交各向异性蜂窝夹层板进行了分层研究, 推导出蜂窝夹层板的动力学基本方程, 并且对正交各向异性单向蜂窝夹层板的自由振动进行了深入的研究, 给出了对边简支时的频率方程及振型函数, 同时分析了夹芯厚度及厚跨比对其频率的影响, 并与低阶剪切理论作了比较, 结果证明高阶理论较好。      

Free Vibration of Laminated Composite Shallow Shells Containing Piezoelectric Layers

The free vibration of laminated shallow shells containing piezoelectric layers is investigated in this article. A finite-element formulation based on the transverse shear deformation theory has been used to determine the natural frequencies, mode shapes, and modal voltages of laminated composite shell structures containing piezoelectric layers. Comparisons of degenerate cases with published results show excellent agreement. The effect of electromechanical coupling on the predicted natural frequencies is discussed. Results are presented for different geometries, laminate configurations, and boundary conditions. The effects of shell shallowness and piezoelectric layer thickness are also studied. Higher natural frequencies are obtained when the full electromechanical coupling is considered. It is also found that the natural frequencies increase considerably with the shell curvature, particularly for thin piezoelectric layers.     

High-order free vibrations of doubly-curved sandwich panels with flexible core based on a refined three-layered theory

There are few reports on the free vibration of soft core doubly-curved sandwich shells. Previous studies are largely based on the equivalent single layer theories in which the natural frequencies are grossly overestimated. This study deals with the analytical free vibrations of doubly curved sandwich shell with flexible core based on a refined general-purpose sandwich panel theory. In this theory, equations of motion are formulated based on displacements and transverse stresses at the interfaces of the core. The first order shear deformation theory and assumptions of linear distribution of transverse normal stress and uniform shear stresses over the thickness of core (based on 3D-elasticity solution of weak core) are used in the present theory. In this model, the in-plane displacements take cubic polynomial distributions and the transverse displacement has a quadratic one thorough the core thickness. Hamilton’s principle is used to obtain the equations of motion. The obtained results are validated by the analytical and numerical results published in the literatures. Parametric study is also included to investigate the effects of radius of curvature, thickness and flexibility of core.     

Geometrically nonlinear free vibrations of the symmetric rectangular honeycomb sandwich panels with simply supported boundaries

Geometrically nonlinear free vibrations of symmetric rectangular honeycomb sandwich panels with simply supported boundaries at the four edges are investigated using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The honeycomb core of hexagonal cells is modeled as a thick layer of orthotropic material whose parameters of physical and mechanical properties are calculated by the corrected Gibson’s formula. The basic formulation of nonlinear free vibrations has been developed based on the third-order shear deformation plate theory and the nonlinear strain–displacement relation. The equilibrium equations have been obtained using Hamilton’s principle. Effects of axial half-waves, height and height ratio on the nonlinear free vibration response have been investigated for honeycomb sandwich panels.     

Free vibration analysis of composite sandwich plates with different truss cores

The free vibration of composite truss core sandwich plates is investigated. The natural frequencies of the sandwich plate are calculated by using the classic laminated plate theory, the first-order shear deformation theory, Reddy's third-order shear deformation theory, and a Zig-Zag theory. The differences between the natural frequencies, obtained from the four theories, are compared. The influences of structural parameters on the natural frequencies and the ratios of natural frequency to equivalent density of the sandwich plates with pyramidal core, tetrahedral core, and 3D-Kagome core are studied with the aid of the Zig-Zag theory.     

热环境下功能梯度材料板的自由振动和动力响应

基于Reddy高阶剪切变形理论和广义Kármán型方程,用双重Fourier级数展开法求得了四边简支功能梯度材料板的自由振动及动力响应的解析解,分析中考虑了热传导以及组分材料热物参数对温度变化的依赖性,讨论了材料组分指数和热环境对固有频率及动力响应的影响。     

Static and free vibration analysis of composite shells by radial basis functions

The higher-order shear deformation theory of laminated orthotropic elastic shells of Reddy accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains through the thickness of the shell. The Reddy shell theory allows the fulfillment of homogeneous conditions (zero values) at the top and bottom surfaces of the shell. This paper deals with a meshless solution of the Reddy higher order shell theory in static and free vibration analysis. The meshless technique is based on the asymmetric global multiquadric radial basis function method proposed by Kansa. This paper demonstrates that this truly meshless method is very successful in the static and free vibration analysis of laminated composite shells.     

长厚比对正六边形铝蜂窝夹层板等效板模型动力学计算精度的影响

为提高正六边形铝蜂窝夹层板的数值计算精度,研究了长厚比对其等效板模型动力学计算精度的影响。针对芯层均匀壁厚的正六边形铝蜂窝夹层板,首先研究了它的等效板模型,包括Reissner理论模型、蜂窝板理论模型和层合板低阶剪切理论模型;然后,将等效板模型与精细化模型相同模态振型的模态频率进行比较,分析了长厚比对等效板模型动力学计算精度的影响。结果表明:芯层均质化后模型模态频率的计算误差很小;层合板低阶剪切理论模型是计算精度较高的等效板模型;Reissner理论模型在长厚比为7.37时计算精度最低,蜂窝板理论模型对厚板的计算精度比薄板低,层合板低阶剪切理论模型对厚板的计算精度比薄板高。