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1.
付仲超  李晓东  何娇  朱琦  李继光  孙旭东 《功能材料》2015,(8):8124-8127,8132
分别研究了在O2气氛或H2气氛下煅烧预处理,对Y2O3粉体性能的影响。用BET、XRD、SEM和TMA对粉体形貌和特性进行了分析。结果表明,煅烧气氛不仅会影响粉体颗粒尺寸,也同时会影响到粉体的团聚状态;O2煅烧后粉体为纯立方相Y2O3,粉体颗粒近似球形,具有较小的粒径、较好的分散性,等升温速率烧结时具有较低的最大收缩速率温度;H2气氛下在大于1 050℃对粉体煅烧,不仅粉体颗粒尺寸显著长大,同时粉体颗粒也会发生严重的团聚。在O2气氛下1 100℃煅烧的粉体颗粒尺寸约80 nm,同时团聚系数也最小,更有利于获得易烧结的Y2O3粉体。  相似文献   

2.
(Y,Gd)2O3:Eu(YGO:Eu)纳米粉体合成及透明陶瓷制备   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究以碳酸氢铵作为沉淀剂制备Y1.34Gd0.6Eu0.06O3(YGO:Eu)纳米粉体的工艺,并采用真空烧结制备了YGO:Eu透明陶瓷.实验结果表明:以硝酸盐为母盐,以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,在本研究试验条件下获得的YGO先驱物为晶态的水合稀土碳酸钇钆正盐.先驱物在600℃煅烧后可以得到立方晶型的YGO粉体.煅烧温度对粉体的颗粒尺寸及尺寸分布有影响,1100℃煅烧所获得的粉体由粒径-100nm的球形颗粒组成,颗粒尺寸分布均匀,粉体具有较好的烧结性能.采用所制备的YGO:Eu纳米粉体,在1670℃真空烧结2h可获得透光性良好的透明陶瓷,样品在可见光区的最高透过率可达74.6%,高于相同工艺条件下制备的氧化钇透明陶瓷.  相似文献   

3.
以Y2O3为基质材料,掺杂不同含量的Nd3+添加PEG和(NH4)2SO4为分散剂,采用共沉淀法制备出性能良好的Nd3+:Y2O3纳米粉.对前驱体和不同温度下煅烧后的粉体进行差热热重、X射线衍射、比表面积和透射电镜等分析.结果表明,前驱体产物为Y2(OH)5(NO3)·nH2O时,Nd3+完全固溶于Y2O3的立方晶格中,Nd3+:Y2O3粉体大小均匀,近似球形.随着煅烧温度的升高,颗粒逐渐长大,900℃煅烧2h后颗粒尺寸约为40~60nm;粉体在1700℃和真空度为1×10-3Pa条件下烧结6h得到的Nd3+:Y2O3透明陶瓷的透光率接近78%.  相似文献   

4.
高温等静压烧结Al2O3-ZrO2纳米陶瓷   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本工作用化学共沉淀法制备了平均晶粒尺寸约20nm的20mol% Al2O3-ZrO2复合粉体,不含有Y2O3作为四方氧化锆的稳定剂. 粉体的煅烧温度为750C,XRD结果表明, 粉体中含100%立方氧化锆相,未发现有Al2O3结晶相存在. 该粉体用高温等静压方法, 在1000C和200MPa的条件下烧结1h,得到了平均晶粒尺寸为50 nm(TEM表征)的致密陶瓷,样品密度为理论密度的98%左右. 对样品抛光表面的XRD定量分析结果表明,其抛光表面的相组成为:55% t-ZrO2-39% m-ZrO2-6% α-Al2O3.  相似文献   

5.
在800℃下煅烧Al(OH)3和MgSO4混合粉末,冷却后经过水洗得到了结晶良好的MgAl2O4纳米粉体.采用DSC/TG、XRD、TEM和SEM等分析手段研究了混合粉末中Mg/Al原子比对颗粒尺寸及团聚状况的影响,以及MgAl2O4纳米粉体的烧结性能.所制备的MgAl2O4纳米粉体平均颗粒尺寸为12 nm,尺寸分布窄,团聚少.MgAl2O4的生成归因于γ-Al2O3和MgSO4的固相反应.MgAl2O4纳米粉体显示了良好的烧结活性,在1450℃烧结1 h即能获得相对密度为95%的MgAl2O4陶瓷.  相似文献   

6.
用高纯Al粉体和Y2O3粉体(Al-Y2O3粉体)为原料采用固相反应法制备了YAG陶瓷.Al-Y2O3粉体高能经过球磨,煅烧生成YAG粉体,再真空烧结制备高致密YAG陶瓷.采用DTA-TG对球磨Al-Y2O3粉体进行分析,采用XRD、SEM对球磨的Al-Y2O3粉体、YAG粉体及YAG陶瓷进行了表征.实验表明:Al-Y2O3粉体在~569℃时,Al粉强烈氧化,并与Y2O3粉反应,600℃煅烧出现YAM相,随煅烧温度升高出现YAP相,1200℃煅烧生成YAG粉体.成型YAG素坯在1750℃保温2h真空烧结出YAG相陶瓷,YAG陶瓷相对密度可达98.6%,晶粒生长均匀,晶粒尺寸为8~10μm.  相似文献   

7.
湿化学法制备 Y2O3纳米粉及透明陶瓷   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
以Y(NO3)3溶液和NH3·H2O为原料,制备了Y2O3纳米粉体.先驱沉淀物的化学组成为Y2(OH)5NO3·H2O.研究了pH值及滴加过程对先驱沉淀物形貌及Y2O3产物烧结性的影响.正向滴定,pH值较低时(pH=7.9),先驱沉淀物为片状结构;pH值较高时(pH=10.0),先驱沉淀物片层状结构特性减轻,并且颗粒变的细小.反向滴加时,片层状结构特征消失,主要为块状晶粒.先驱沉淀物为片状结构时,得到的粉体活性较高.添加适量的(NH4)2SO4能够减轻Y2O3粉体的团聚,沉淀的同时控制pH值在9以下,所得到的粉体具有更好的烧结性能.采用得到的Y2O3纳米粉,不加入任何烧结助剂,经1700℃真空烧结4h得到了透明Y2O3陶瓷.  相似文献   

8.
用高纯Al粉体和Y2O3粉体(Al-Y2O3粉体)为原料采用固相反应法制备了YAG陶瓷. Al-Y2O3粉体高能经过球磨,煅烧生成YAG粉体,再真空烧结制备高致密YAG陶瓷.采用DTA-TG对球磨Al-Y2O3粉体进行分析,采用XRD、SEM对球磨的Al-Y2O3粉体、YAG粉体及YAG陶瓷进行了表征.实验表明:Al-Y2O3粉体在~569℃时,Al粉强烈氧化,并与Y2O3粉反应,600℃煅烧出现YAM相,随煅烧温度升高出现YAP相,1200℃煅烧生成YAG粉体.成型YAG素坯在1750℃保温2h真空烧结出YAG相陶瓷,YAG陶瓷相对密度可达98.6%,晶粒生长均匀,晶粒尺寸为8~10μm.  相似文献   

9.
低温法制取Y2O3透明陶瓷的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
发展了一种制备高烧结性Y2O3粉的新途径,并以此为原料,在相对低温下采用普通烧结的办法制备出透明Y2O3陶瓷。以硝酸钇为母盐,氨水为沉淀剂,通过控制反应体系中硫酸根离子的含量,生成树枝状的前驱物晶粒,其轴径比为6,经过1100℃煅烧分解,获得一次颗粒为60nm,颗粒呈球形,低团聚高纯度的Y2O3粉体。该粉体经过模压成型,不加添加剂,于1700℃真空烧结,得到显微组织均匀的透明Y2O3多晶体,其在近红外区的透光率达70%。  相似文献   

10.
不同晶型结构纳米ZrO_2的稳定化制备   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用共沉淀法制备了室温稳定存在的不同晶型纳米ZrO2粉体,用X射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼散射(Raman)、N2物理吸附、透射电镜(TEM)和动态光散射技术(DLS)等手段对其晶型结构、晶粒尺寸、比表面积和粒度分布进行了表征,研究了煅烧温度和改性剂掺杂量对晶型结构的影响。结果表明,无掺杂前驱体在850℃煅烧可得到m-ZrO2纳米粉体,比表面积为35.17 m2/g,晶粒尺寸为51.3nm;煅烧温度为600℃,Y2O3掺杂量为4.5%(摩尔分数)时纳米粉体的晶型结构为t-ZrO2,比表面积为39.01 m2/g,晶粒尺寸为19.2nm;煅烧温度为600℃,Y2O3掺杂量为8.5%时可得到比表面积为46.53 m2/g,晶粒尺寸为12.7 nm的c-ZrO2纳米粉体。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

14.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

15.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

16.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

17.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

18.
Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.  相似文献   

19.
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...  相似文献   

20.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

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