共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
预测能力相对薄弱,已经成为制约PHM(Prognostics and Health Management)技术发展和应用的瓶颈.随着传感器和BIT(Built-in Test)设计技术的日益进步,采用序列分析的方法对复杂系统装备进行故障预测已经成为可能.在基于序列分析的预测方法研究中,径向基函数预测网络具有结构简单、学习速度快、具备非线性建模能力等诸多优点.为了改进其预测性能,在深入分析网络拓扑对模型性能及建模时间影响的基础上,综合考察了序列最佳线性自相关长度、建模精度和模型复杂度等多种因素,提出了基于偏自相关函数统计检测的输入层节点数目确定算法和基于BIC(Bayesian Information Criteria)准则的隐层节点数目确定算法,用以构建径向基函数预测网络;并对算法的有效性进行了分析.仿真结果表明,同传统建模算法相比较,由新算法构建的径向基函数预测网络具有最佳的预测性能,且建模时间不足传统算法的3%. 相似文献
3.
对某卡车发动机排气噪声信号分帧处理,由短时自相关分析得到去除非转速相关随机噪声的信号序列,对该序列进行短时傅里叶变换得出时间-频率能量分布图;基于瞬时频率转速提取算法,利用改进谱峰值搜索法估计发动机瞬时频率进而得到转速曲线。利用该转速信息对原发动机排气噪声信号按等转速间隔切片进行谱阵图分析,确定发动机排气噪声与转速之间的对应关系,分析出主要阶次信息、敏感频率和转速,实现了基于瞬时频率估计转速提取算法的排气噪声分析,为排气系统的设计与优化提供理论参考。 相似文献
4.
通过对LPC(线性预测编码)的研究,介绍语音信号的线性预测分析原理,详细分析用来求解线性预测方程的自相关法、协方差法的原理和计算方法,对算法进行比较,并用Matlab对实际语音信号进行线性预测编码实验。 相似文献
5.
6.
鸟类是生态系统中的重要组成部分,鸟类物种的多样性对生态环境有重要作用。所以,通过鸟声信号来识别鸟类从而对其进行保护有现实意义。文章对鸟声信号采用双参数的双门限法进行分段,从鸟声信号中寻找出声音的起始点和终止点的具体帧,进一步进行特征提取,提取每段鸟声信号中的短时能量和短时平均幅度,短时语谱图中的平均值、对比度、熵,共5种特征,采用优化参数的支持向量机进行鸟类物种分类。结果表明,基于混沌云粒子群优化(Chaos Cloud Particle Swarm Optimization, CCPSO)的支持向量机对比普通支持向量机的分类准确度得到提升,可有效地识别鸟类。利用该方法实现鸟类物种保护和生态系统管理的目的。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
针对应用超声对金属材料微小缺陷检测时缺陷回波容易被噪声干扰的问题,提出了一种基于集合经验模态分解(EEMD)和低秩稀疏分解相结合的检测方法,以避免传统基于经验模态分解(EMD)的去噪方法难以消除结构噪声的问题。首先对缺陷检测信号进行EEMD得到一系列本征模态函数(IMF),采用基于概率密度函数的相似性测量方法选取相关模态,同时舍弃非相关模态以实现初步降噪;然后基于短时傅里叶变换(STFT)计算相关模态重构信号的幅度谱,执行低秩稀疏分解算法提取幅度谱中的稀疏成份实现进一步降噪;最后对稀疏成份进行逆STFT得到纯净的缺陷回波信号。分别对仿真和实测信号进行处理,结果表明该方法在缺陷回波检测方面是有效的。 相似文献
11.
Richard Osei‐Aning Saddam Akber Abbasi Muhammad Riaz 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2017,33(8):1827-1841
The traditional control charts produce frequent false alarm signals in the presence of autocorrelation. The implementation of the modified chart scheme is a way of handling the problem of autocorrelation in control charts. In modified charts, the standard control limits of the traditional charts are adjusted to offset the influence because of the autocorrelation. The exponentially weighted moving average– and cumulative sum–modified charts are 2 widely used charts for monitoring autocorrelated data. These charts have design parameters in their formulation, and the choice of these parameters play significant roles in the detection of out‐of‐control situations. In reality, the magnitude of the mean shift is uncertain, and this leads to a difficulty in the choice of design parameters by the practitioner. The use of optimal parameters can enhance process performance in such situations. In this paper, we determine optimal design parameters for the charts using an exhaustive search procedure. In the optimization process, we determine the parameters that produce the smallest extra quadratic loss (EQL) value for each autocorrelation coefficient. This criterion measures the anticipated loss attributed to poor quality in the process. The loss in quality is lowered by minimizing the EQL and the combination of parameters in the chart that yields the smallest EQL has a better detection ability over the entire shift range. For the purpose of this work, we concentrate on autocorrelation that can be specifically modelled with autoregressive models. This article provides the practitioner with optimal parameters that can be used to enhance the overall effectiveness of the charts over an entire shift range. 相似文献
12.
本文构造了两类Zpq上阶数为4的广义割圆序列并研究了它们的周期自相关函数,研究结果表明第一类序列具有7值自相关函数,并且当(p-1)(q-1)/16为偶数时,适当选取p,q可以使自相关函数降为6值或5值;当(p-1)(q-1)/16为奇数时,适当选取p,q可以使自相关函数降为5值.第二类序列具有5值自相关函数,并且当口q-p=4时,该序列为3值自相关序列. 相似文献
13.
提高语音信号端点检测的正确率一直是语音识别领域的一个重要课题,特别是提高在各种实际噪声环境下语音端点检测的正确率更为重要,而传统的基于能量与过零率的方法在噪声环境下不能有效地工作。近似熵是一种新的度量序列复杂性的方法,它具有较强的抗干扰能力。从信号复杂性的角度提出了一种基于近似熵的带噪语音端点检测方法,证明了通过给定一个合理的阈值可以有效地进行语音端点检测。在不同类型噪声及不同信噪比环境下进行实验,结果表明,对语音信号起点和终点的检测性能均要比传统基于能量的方法要好,即使是在较低的信噪比下,该方法仍能够比较准确地检测出语音的起止端点。 相似文献
14.
15.
Erik Vanhatalo Murat Kulahci 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2015,31(8):1779-1796
One of the basic assumptions for traditional univariate and multivariate control charts is that the data are independent in time. For the latter, in many cases, the data are serially dependent (autocorrelated) and cross‐correlated because of, for example, frequent sampling and process dynamics. It is well known that the autocorrelation affects the false alarm rate and the shift‐detection ability of the traditional univariate control charts. However, how the false alarm rate and the shift‐detection ability of the Hotelling T2 control chart are affected by various autocorrelation and cross‐correlation structures for different magnitudes of shifts in the process mean is not fully explored in the literature. In this article, the performance of the Hotelling T2 control chart for different shift sizes and various autocorrelation and cross‐correlation structures are compared based on the average run length using simulated data. Three different approaches in constructing the Hotelling T2 chart are studied for two different estimates of the covariance matrix: (i) ignoring the autocorrelation and using the raw data with theoretical upper control limits; (ii) ignoring the autocorrelation and using the raw data with adjusted control limits calculated through Monte Carlo simulations; and (iii) constructing the control chart for the residuals from a multivariate time series model fitted to the raw data. To limit the complexity, we use a first‐order vector autoregressive process and focus mainly on bivariate data. © 2014 The Authors. Quality and Reliability Engineering International Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
16.
匹配追踪时频分解算法的端点检测方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了能在无噪音环境下准确地检测语音信号的端点,传统的方法是使用过零方法检测清音,短时能量方法检测浊音,两者相结合便实现了端点检测。通过对语音信号在时频平面中分布的研究,提出了一种基于匹配追踪时频原子分解算法的端点检测方法。该方法利用匹配追踪算法对信号进行分解,使得信号在时频平面上具有较直观明显的魏格纳能量分布,利用这个特点设置一个门限值再进行端点检测,便能准确检测出语音信号端点。实验结果表明,和传统的方法相对比,因为涉及到了信号的分解,所以实时性较差,且门限问题还有待深入研究,但该方法能更加准确地检测出语音信号的端点,亦为端点检测问题提供了一种新的思维方法。 相似文献
17.
Steven A. Yourstone Douglas C. Montgomery 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》1991,7(3):133-140
This paper presents an application of the sample autocorrelation function to statistical process control where the process data are serially correlated. Two innovative control charts are illustrated: the sample autocorrelation control chart and the group autocorrelation control chart. The important feature is that these control charts will detect shifts in the autocorrelative structure as well as shifts in the mean of the process. The sample autocorrelation function is typically used to identify an appropriate ARIMA model for a time series. The sample autocorrelation function may also be used as the basis of control charts to detect process upsets. Two unique features distingush this application of the sample autocorrelation function to statistical process control. First, the sample autocorrelations are exponentially smoothed estimates. This allows the user to control the sensitivity of the sample autocorrelation control chart. Secondly, the sample autocorrelation control chart is applied to a continuous stream of data—rather than to a static set of data that has been used to fit an ARIMA model. 相似文献
18.
针对光纤光栅传感领域波长高精度探测和传感复用光栅数量增多的需要,提出一种基于长信号相关谱的新型光纤光栅数字解调技术.该技术在可调谐滤波法的基础上,通过传感光栅与调制光栅反射谱卷积后的信号,即光电探测器的光强时间信号,进行自相关分析以实现对波长漂移的测量以及对传感光栅反射谱形状的识别,增强系统的复用能力,提高了性价比.模拟仿真表明,光纤光栅长信号相关数字解调方法可以准确测量光纤光栅波长的漂移,能更好实现传感复用.等强度悬臂梁实验验证该解调方法能实现光栅应变的高精度测量,优于传统的应变片测试. 相似文献
19.
利用短时过零率来检测清音,用短时能量来检测浊音,两者相配合便实现了信号信噪比较大情况下的端点检测。但是在信噪比较小的环境下,这两种方法便失去了作用。为了能在噪声环境下准确地检测出语音信号的端点,根据对含噪语音在时频域中的研究,提出了一种基于Matching pursuits时频分解算法的语音端点检测方法。该方法使用Matching pursuits算法对含噪信号进行分解,然后再对信号进行魏格纳变换,可以完全去除信号的魏格纳交叉干扰项,使得语音信号和噪声信号在时频平面上具有较直观明显的魏格纳能量分布,利用这个特点再进行端点检测,实验结果表明,该方法能在信噪比较低的情况下,准确地检测出语音信号的端点。 相似文献