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1.
非线性小波变换在故障特征提取中的应用   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
经典小波变换在不同尺度采用一种小波基 ,不能很好地匹配信号的局部特征 ,因而造成降噪信号丢失了原始信号中部分的有用信息。为了克服上述缺陷 ,提出了一种基于第二代小波变换的非线性小波变换振动信号预处理方法 .应用第二代小波变换的预测器和更新器相互独立的特点 ,根据预测方差最小的选取原则 ,确定每个变换样本的最佳预测器 ,使预测器能够适应信号的局部特征。模拟数据和振动信号的分析表明 ,该方法克服了传统小波降噪方法局部信息丢失的缺陷 ,不仅可以有效地去除信号中的噪声 ,而且能够保留信号的局部特征。作为一种预处理方法 ,在某发电厂的故障诊断中有效地从振动信号中提取了故障特征。  相似文献   

2.
对异常工作风力机进行振动测试,获取振动测试信号,选取额定风速时采集的一段信号分别进行时频域分析、短时傅里叶变换分析、希尔伯特黄变换分析,提取故障特征信号。结果表明,短时傅里叶变换具有较好的时频分辨率,能够较好的提取故障特征信号,较为适合非线性、非平稳信号的分析;希尔伯特黄变换是一种很好的自适应信号处理方法,非常适合于非线性和非平稳信号的分析。希尔伯特黄变换对于风力机滚动轴承的故障诊断取得了很好的效果,准确提取了故障信号特征。对风力机故障诊断技术的发展具有较大的意义。  相似文献   

3.
小波分析在齿轮故障诊断中的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对突变分段信号的傅里叶变换和小波分析,说明小波分析在判断频率突变位置方面的优越性。利用db4小波对从故障模拟机械平台提取的齿轮故障信号进行小波分析,有效的提取了信号故障特征。  相似文献   

4.
设备在运行中萌生的故障(即早期故障),特征信息微弱且往往被机械设备运行过程的强噪声所淹没,给故障诊断与预示带来困难,已成为国内外此领域研究的热点和难点。文章深入研究了机械故障动态信号与基函数的内积变换原理;提出了若干自适应多小波基函数构造方法;改进了几种多小波邻域区间和局部阈值降噪方法。利用典型的工程案例分析和阐述了重油催化裂化装置、连铸连轧机组、空分机、电力机车和船载卫星通信地球站传动系统在运行状态下,微弱动态信号的特征增强和复合故障特征提取的工程应用实效。  相似文献   

5.
基于小波系数11/2维谱的滚动轴承故障诊断   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
提出了基于小波系数11/2维谱的滚动轴承故障诊断的新方法。小波分析能有效地提取滚动轴承故障引起的突变振动信号,11/2维谱保留了滚动轴承故障振动信号的相位信息且能够有效地抑制噪声。利用正交小波基将滚动轴承故障振动信号变换到时间-尺度域,对高频段尺度域的小波系数进行11/2维谱分析,不仅能检测到滚动轴承的存在,而且能有效地识别滚动轴承的故障模式。  相似文献   

6.
针对主轴运行过程中突加不平衡而产生的非平稳信号无法采用传统的傅里叶变换对信号进行分析处理的问题,提出一种采用小波降噪与短时傅里叶变换相结合对主轴振动特征信息进行准确提取的方法,该方法利用小波降噪技术对非平稳信号进行滤波处理,再对滤波处理后的信号进行重构,最后通过短时傅里叶变换精确获取主轴振动幅值,通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
时间-小波能量谱在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用   总被引:11,自引:10,他引:11  
为滚动轴承故障诊断提供了一种新途径,针对滚动轴承故障振动信号的特点,构造脉冲响应小波,采用连续小波变换的方法来提取滚动轴承故障振动信号的特征,在此基础上提出了一种滚动轴承故障诊断方法:时间-小波能量谱自相关分析法。通过对滚动轴承具有外圈缺陷、内圈缺陷的情况下振动信号的分析,说明时间-小波能量谱自相关分析法不仅能检测到滚动轴承故障的存在,而且能有效地识别滚动轴承的故障模式。  相似文献   

8.
张永祥  王凯  李军 《振动工程学报》2004,17(Z1):297-299
小波变换具有优良的时频分析特性,适合于提取非平稳信号和时变信号,利用小波变换来提取机械设备的故障特征是当前的一个研究热点.但是由于小波滤波器的频响应特性不理想,因此直接对信号进行小波变换必定会产生一定的虚假频率,从而影响故障特征提取的准确性.针对小波变换产生混频的原因提出了一种改进的小波分解算法,仿真结果表明该方法能有效地消除混频现象,提高故障诊断的精度.  相似文献   

9.
基于第二代小波变换的旋转机械振动信号去噪   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
旋转机械故障振动信号存在不同形式的波形特征,传统小波去噪中,小波分解的结果与所采用的小波基函数有关,选用不适当的小波基函数会冲淡振动信号的局部特征信息,而造成原始信号的部分有用的细节信息丢失。为了克服上述缺陷,提出一种基于第二代小波变换的振动信号预处理方法,即针对分析信号的局部特征,以预测方差最小为目标,对每个样本选择最佳的预测算子,使小波基函数始终能够匹配信号的局部特征。仿真试验表明,该方法克服了传统小波去噪中降噪信号丢失了部分细节信息的缺点,不仅可有效去除振动信号的噪声,而且能够为保留信号的局部信息。  相似文献   

10.
如何从含噪振动信号中准确提取微弱周期性故障特征是辨识滚动轴承局部故障的关键。针对此问题,提出一种基于二次聚类分割与Teager能量谱的滚动轴承微弱故障特征提取方法。首先通过傅里叶变换得到故障信号的频谱并利用模糊C均值算法对其进行聚类分割;然后对每个频段进行傅里叶逆变换并计算不同频段时域信号的峭度,选取峭度最大频段对应的时域信号作为滤波信号,对该信号进行第二次聚类分割及傅里叶逆变换,选取最大峭度对应的频段作为通带过滤信号,进一步消除噪声和自然周期性成分的影响;最后采用Teager能量算子对得到的时域故障信号进行解调分析,以获取滚动轴承微弱故障特征频率。仿真分析和实验验证结果表明,该方法能准确有效地提取出滚动轴承微弱故障特征。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

14.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

15.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

16.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

17.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

18.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

19.
Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.  相似文献   

20.
Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.  相似文献   

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