区域生长和C-均值聚类结合的图像分割方法

结合边缘检测的模糊C-均值聚类图像分割方法,本文提出一种基于区域生长和模糊C-均值聚类相结合的图像分割方法.采用与区域生长类似的方法,寻找图像中封闭边缘围成的相互独立的区域,根据物理就近原则对边缘点进行归类,完成图像的分割.经实验验证:目标区的分割相对完整.     

量子蚁群模糊聚类算法在图像分割中的应用

针对模糊C-均值算法对初始值的依赖,容易陷入局部最优值的缺点,本文提出将量子蚁群算法与FCM聚类算法结合,首先利用量子蚁群算法的全局性和鲁棒性以及快速收敛的优点确定图像的初始聚类中心和聚类个数,再将所得结果作为FCM聚类算法的初始参数,然后用FCM聚类算法对医学图像进行分割。实验结果表明,该方法有效解决了FCM算法对初始参数的依赖,克服了FCM算法及蚁群算法容易陷入局部极值的的缺点,而且在分割速度和精度上得到了较大提高。     

基于模糊C均值图像抗噪分割方法的研究

针对含有噪声且光线不均的医学图像,提出了一种基于模糊C均值聚类的图像分割算法。模糊C均值聚类算法描述简洁、易于实现、分割效果好,在图像分割应用领域得到了快速发展,但也存在着对噪声敏感的问题。考虑到提取的医学图像数据中必定包含噪声,因此通过修改目标模糊函数J(u, v),在引入像素点邻域信息的基础上,对邻域信息加入了惩罚因子。弥补了传统模糊C均值聚类算法的不足,使该方法对含有噪声的医学图像更加有效。实验分析表明了算法的有效性和实用性。     

基于改进蝙蝠优化自确定的模糊C-均值聚类算法

针对模糊C-均值聚类算法敏感于初始聚类中心及聚类收敛慢、聚类数目手动设定等缺陷,提出了基于改进蝙蝠优化自确定的模糊C-均值聚类算法。该算法是基于密度峰值综合衡量聚类中心外围数据密集程度和聚类中心间距离,自动确定聚类中心和聚类数目,以此作为改进蝙蝠算法的初始中心;在原始蝙蝠算法中引入Levy飞行特征加强算法跳出局部最优能力;使用Powell局部搜索加快算法的收敛,利用改进的蝙蝠种群进行种群寻优,并将最优蝙蝠位置作为聚类C-均值新聚类中心,进行模糊聚类,以此循环交叉迭代多次最终获得聚类结果。将基于改进蝙蝠优化自确定的模糊C-均值聚类算法与其它两种聚类算法在标准数据集上进行仿真对比,实验结果表明:与其它两种算法相比,该算法收敛速度快、误差率低。     

基于纹理特征的钢丝绳图像分割方法

针对复杂背景下钢丝绳图像难以准确分割的问题,提出一种新的基于纹理特征的图像分割方法.首先,采用局部二进制模式(Local Binary Pattern,LBP)特征直方图的一阶熵、二阶熵作为LBP特征的统计测度,降低LBP特征的维数.同时选用边缘密度作为纹理描述的特征之一,弥补LBP算子提取纹理特征不足,抗干扰能力差的缺点.然后以上述纹理特征构成特征矢量,采用模糊C-均值(Fuzzy C-Mean,FCM聚类算法进行聚类分割.在实验中,对比了该算法与灰度共生矩阵、传统LBP算子在钢丝绳图像分割中的效果.结果表明,该算法可以有效地对钢丝绳图像进行纹理分割,并能取得良好的边界定位效果,性能优于另外两种算法.     

基于随机权重粒子群和K-均值聚类的图像分割

K-均值聚类具有简单、快速的特点,因此被广泛应用于图像分割领域.但K-均值聚类容易陷入局部最优,影响图像分割效果.针对K-均值的缺点,提出一种基于随机权重粒子群优化（RWPSO）和K-均值聚类的图像分割算法RWPSOK.在算法运行初期,利用随机权重粒子群优化的全局搜索能力,避免算法陷入局部最优;在算法运行后期,利用K-均值聚类的局部搜索能力,实现算法快速收敛.实验表明：RWPSOK算法能有效地克服K-均值聚类易陷入局部最优的缺点,图像分割效果得到了明显改善;与传统粒子群与K-均值聚类混合算法（PSOK）相比,RWPSOK算法具有更好的分割效果和更高的分割效率.     

基于空间邻域信息的二维模糊聚类图像分割

传统模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法进行图像分割时仅利用了像素的灰度信息,并且使用对噪声较敏感的欧氏距离作为像素与聚类中心距离度量的标准,因此抗噪性能较差.为了克服传统FCM算法的局限性,本文提出了一种基于空间邻域信息的二维模糊聚类图像分割方法(2DFCM).该方法利用二维直方图描述的像素邻域关系属性,一方面为聚类提供较准确的初始聚类中心,从而避免聚类中的死点问题;另一方面通过提出聚类中心同时在像素值、像素邻域值二维方向上进行更新的思想,建立了包含邻域信息的新的聚类目标函数,实现了图像的分割.实验结果表明,这种方法抗噪能力强、收敛速度快,是一种有效的模糊聚类图像分割方法.     

OLED显示屏表面缺陷自动检测方法

目的 为了解决OLED显示屏表面周期性纹理背景和缺陷边界模糊、对比度低的特征导致其表面缺陷检测困难的问题,开展OLED显示屏表面缺陷自动检测方法研究.方法 对OLED显示屏图像进行奇异值分解,选择前2个较大的奇异值重构图像纹理背景,对原图像和重构图像进行差分运算,获得残差图像.将残差图像像素随机赋予初始隶属度值,采用模糊C均值聚类法获得像素最终隶属度值.根据隶属度大小,将残差图像像素聚成2类,并从残差图像中准确地分割缺陷.结果 选取较大的2个奇异值可以有效地重构OLED显示屏的周期性纹理背景;模糊C均值聚类法分割缺陷获得的区域灰度一致性(U)平均值为0.9846.结论 基于奇异值分解的背景重构方法可以有效地检测OLED显示屏表面缺陷;与分水岭法和Otsu方法相比,模糊C均值聚类可以准确地分割模糊边界的缺陷区域.     

基于遗传模糊C-均值聚类算法的除湿机故障诊断

针对除湿机系统的故障诊断问题及其特点,以CFTZ21型除湿机为对象,应用模糊C-均值聚类（FCM）算法进行了研究;引入遗传算法对传统模糊C-均值聚类算法进行了改进,克服了传统算法的不足;结合实验采集到的数据样本,对改进后的遗传模糊C-均值聚类算法进行检验,结果达到预期效果,由此说明,将改进的FCM应用于除湿机故障诊断是可行的。     

岩心颗粒彩色图像的多维特征KFCM聚类分割算法

岩心颗粒的彩色图像包含的信息具有复杂性和多样性,除了人眼视觉系统容易感知的颜色与空间形状特征之外,还隐含着更深层次的纹理特征信息。提出一种多维特征核模糊C均值(Kernel Fuzzy C-Means,KFCM)聚类分割算法:首先使用Gabor滤波器组在频域的不同尺度和方向上对岩心颗粒彩色图像进行卷积滤波处理,并将Gabor滤波结果作为频谱的局部纹理特征;然后将纹理特征、颜色特征以及图像像素点空间位置信息合并到核模糊C均值聚类算法中,从而实现岩心颗粒彩色图像的分割。结果表明:与其他算法的分割结果相比,多维特征KFCM聚类分割算法能更准确地识别不同类型的岩心颗粒的彩色图像,获得了良好的分割结果。     

Cloud manufacturing resources fuzzy classification based on genetic simulated annealing algorithm

To solve the problem of fuzzy classification of manufacturing resources in a cloud manufacturing environment, a hybrid algorithm based on genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA) and fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm (FCM) is proposed. In this hybrid algorithm, classification is based on the processing feature and attributes of the manufacturing resource; the inner and outer layers of the nested loops are solving it, GA obtains the best classification number in the outer layer; the fitness function is constructed by fuzzy clustering algorithm (FCM), carrying out the selection, crossover and mutation operation and SA cooling operation. The final classification results are obtained in the inner layer. Using the hybrid algorithm to solve 45 kinds of manufacturing resources, the optimal classification number is 9 and the corresponding classification results are obtained, proving that the algorithm is effective.     

A novel brain image segmentation using intuitionistic fuzzy C means algorithm

A process of splitting the image into pixel bands is the image segmentation. As medical imaging contain uncertainties, there are difficulties in classification of images into homogeneous regions. There is a need for segmentation algorithm for removing the noise from the medical image segmentation. The very popular algorithm is Fuzzy C‐Means (FCM) algorithm used for image segmentation. Fuzzy sets, rough sets, and the combination of fuzzy and rough sets play a prominent role in formalizing uncertainty, vagueness, and incompleteness in diagnosis. But it will use intensity values only which will be highly sensitive to noise. In this article, an Intuitionistic FCM (IFCM) algorithm is presented for clustering. Intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) sets are generalized sets and their elements are characterized by a membership value as well as nonmembership value. This IFCM has an uncertainty parameter which is called hesitation degree and a new objective function is integrated in the standard FCM based on IF entropy. The IFCM will provide better performance than FCM for image segmentation.     

基于太赫兹图像的航天复合材料粘接缺陷检测方法研究

采用频率范围为0.23~0.32THz的反射式连续太赫兹波检测系统,对航天复合材料与基板的粘接缺陷进行了无损检测。采用环氧树脂作为粘接剂,制作了隔热复合材料与基板的粘接样件。使太赫兹波聚焦在粘接层处,获得层析图像,根据焦平面附近的图像,可直观判断出粘接面有无缺陷。结合中值滤波,采用模糊c均值(FCM)聚类算法对缺陷图像进行分割得到含有目标缺陷信息的二值图像,计算像素点得到缺陷面积。通过与已知缺陷面积样件对比,对粘接缺陷面积的预测误差在±9%以内。     

一种基于FCM的图像分割方法

提出一种新的图像分割方法 FWFCM(fast walvet fuzzy C-means method),该方法对图像像素点的灰度进行模糊隶属度的分析,将需要聚类的像素空间投影到灰度直方图空间,从而减少了经典FCM算法的迭代计算量,提高了算法的收敛速度;并且利用小波变换的多分辨率的分析,抑制噪声点对图像分割的影响,提高了图像分割的精度.     

MRI brain image classification—a hybrid approach

The present article proposes a novel computer‐aided diagnosis (CAD) technique for the classification of the magnetic resonance brain images. The current method adopt color converted hybrid clustering segmentation algorithm with hybrid feature selection approach based on IGSFFS (Information gain and Sequential Forward Floating Search) and Multi‐Class Support Vector Machine (MC‐SVM) classifier technique to segregate the magnetic resonance brain images into three categories namely normal, benign and malignant. The proposed hybrid evolutionary segmentation algorithm which is the combination of WFF(weighted firefly) and K‐means algorithm called WFF‐K‐means and modified cuckoo search (MCS) and K‐means algorithm called MCS‐K‐means, which can find better cluster partition in brain tumor datasets and also overcome local optima problems in K‐means clustering algorithm. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than other algorithms such as PSO‐K‐means, color converted K‐means, FCM and other traditional approaches. The multiple feature set comprises color, texture and shape features derived from the segmented image. These features are then fed into a MC‐SVM classifier with hybrid feature selection algorithm, trained with data labeled by experts, enabling the detection of brain images at high accuracy levels. The performance of the method is evaluated using classification accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The proposed method provides highest classification accuracy of greater than 98% with high sensitivity and specificity rates of greater than 95% for the proposed diagnostic model and this shows the promise of the approach. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 25, 226–244, 2015     

用于彩色图像分割的改进遗传FCM算法

本文提出了一种适用于彩色图像分割的遗传模糊C均值聚类(GAFCM)算法.该算法使用Ohta等人提出的彩色特征集中的第一个分量作为图像像素的一维特征向量,并利用由像素空间到特征空间的映射来改进目标函数,从而大大降低了运算量;使用对特征空间结构没有特殊要求的特征距离代替欧氏距离,从而克服了特征空间结构对聚类结果的影响;使用引入FCM优化的遗传算法来搜索最优解,从而提高了搜索速度.实验表明,该算法不但能很好地分割彩色图像,而且具有运算量小、收敛速度快的优点.     

A Method of Identifying Thunderstorm Clouds in Satellite Cloud Image Based on Clustering

In this paper, the clustering analysis is applied to the satellite image segmentation, and a cloud-based thunderstorm cloud recognition method is proposed in combination with the strong cloud computing power. The method firstly adopts the fuzzy C-means clustering (FCM) to obtain the satellite cloud image segmentation. Secondly, in the cloud image, we dispose the ‘high-density connected’ pixels in the same cloud clusters and the ‘low-density connected’ pixels in different cloud clusters. Therefore, we apply the DBSCAN algorithm to the cloud image obtained in the first step to realize cloud cluster knowledge. Finally, using the method of spectral threshold recognition and texture feature recognition in the steps of cloud clusters, thunderstorm cloud clusters are quickly and accurately identified. The experimental results show that cluster analysis has high research and application value in the segmentation processing of meteorological satellite cloud images.