共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
通过FIR滤波器矩阵代数将盲源分离算法扩展为多通道盲解卷积算法,得到了多通道盲解卷积的自然梯度算法和等变自适应算法.然后,分别对两纯亚高斯信号的卷积混合信号和两纯超高斯信号的卷积混合信号进行盲解卷积分离,给出了分离滤波器和全局滤波器的脉冲响应以及描述算法性能的ICI、ISI和MC-ISI指标,仿真结果表明基于滤波器矩阵代数的多通道盲解卷积自然梯度算法对同系信号的分离和解卷积均具有很好的效果. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
在语音信号盲分离问题中,通过短时傅立叶变换把语言信号从时域卷积混合转化为各频点的瞬时混合将导致分离结果出现次序和幅度上的不确定性。本文通过实验探讨了信号盲分离的方法,及其幅值补偿与重新排序的方法,并在MATLAB环境中进行了仿真,实现了语音信号的盲分离。 相似文献
8.
由于机械噪声传播过程中存在反射等多种因素影响,大多数情况下混合噪声分离更适合采用卷积模型,为此提出了一种多频点盲解卷算法。有别于传统的频域盲解卷算法,新算法利用有限的少数几个频率点直接从频域模型恢复出时域噪声信号。算法为瞬时混合盲分离。主成分分析一瞬时混合盲分离结构,首先对给定的每一个频率点执行瞬时混合盲解卷算法,获得噪声源的基本估计,然后再经过主成分分析和第二次盲源分离。提高分离性能和增加算法鲁棒性。由于算法不需要对所有频率点执行瞬时混合分离,计算量小,同时也不存在传统频域盲解卷算法排列顺序不确定性的缺点,具有较好的应用价值。仿真实验证实了新算法能有效地分离机械噪声信号。 相似文献
9.
10.
针对语音卷积混合模型,提出了一种新的时域盲源分离算法。首先对观测信号进行重新排列,将卷积混合盲分离问题转化为瞬时混合盲分离问题,然后对联合近似对角化算法进行了推广,利用语音的非平稳和短时平稳特征定义联合差分相关矩阵和联合块对角化代价函数,通过鲁棒的白化过程和求解最优化问题实现卷积语音的盲分离。由于避免了时域卷积运算和变换域处理,使算法更加简单,复杂度更低。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性,同时,就数据长度参数变化对信干比的影响,以及通过与基于线性预测的卷积盲分离算法和自然梯度卷积盲分离算法的比较对该算法的性能做了进一步的分析。 相似文献
11.
An independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm for cutting force denoising was applied in micro-milling tool condition monitoring. In micro-milling, the comparatively small cutting force signal is prone to contamination by relatively large noise, and as a result it is important to denoise the force signal before further processing it. However, the traditional denoising methods, based on Gaussian noise assumption, lose here because the noise is identified as containing a high non-Gaussian component in the experiment. ICA was recently developed to deal with the blind source separation (BSS) problem. It solves the BSS problem by measuring the non-Gaussianity of the signal and it is particularly effective in the separation of non-Gaussian signals. This approach employs fixed-point ICA (FastICA), assuming the noises are sources and the force signal is an instantaneous mixture of sources and by treating the signal denoising process as a BSS. The results are illustrated both in time and frequency domains. The FastICA denoising performances are compared with the popular wavelet thresholding. The results show that FastICA performs better than wavelet. Theoretical discussion of the nature of ICA and wavelet thresholding supports the results: ICA separates both Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise sources, while wavelet only suppresses Gaussian noise. 相似文献
12.
13.
传导电磁干扰差共模噪声分离中,硬件分离网络结构复杂、成本较高,传统软件分离受环境噪声影响明显,测量同步性差。针对上述局限,提出一种基于盲源分离理论的传导电磁干扰噪声差共模分离策略。首先,利用快速独立分量分析对L线、N线噪声实施双通道盲源分离,实验证明其比射频电流叠加法信噪比范围更宽,适用性更强;其次,单通道盲源分离采用连续小波变换实施虚拟通道扩展以克服同步测量误差,同时改进快速独立分量分析目标函数以提升收敛性能。实验证明,其分离性能取决于小波函数的选取而非扩展通道数量,性能相比双通道盲源分离有一定降低,但节省经济成本,具有较好应用前景。 相似文献
14.
目前水下机械噪声源及其传递路径识别效果较难。为此,将盲源分离算法和传递路径分析方法融合和集成。视多振源信号为卷积混叠,结合LU分解,提出一种新的非正交联合块对角化方法进行耦合振动源的分离。将分离振源作为工况传递路径分析方法的输入振源,建立水下机械振动噪声源识别算法,并对潜艇舱段模型的水下振动-声辐射试验对算法进行验证。结果表明,与现存方法相比,该盲源分离算法具有易实现、收敛速度快、精度高等优点;所集成的源识别算法在水下声场预报和振源贡献量排序中的性能均优于振源耦合时的结果,与实际情况吻合好,达到了高效、准确地识别机械噪声源的目的。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
The mathematical formulation for estimating phasors from phasorlets, obtained from signal segments of a fraction of a cycle, is established and the frequency responses of the phasorlet generator filters are evaluated. From the theory and the numerical simulations it is concluded that, when the signal segment involved in the phasorlet generation corresponds to a pure sinusoidal signal, this estimation technique offers the quickest measurement of its phasor, improving the speed of the well known one-cycle Fourier filter estimate. The new estimates were found very useful for detecting and locating abrupt changes in amplitude or phase between two sinusoidal states. However, before transients or impure sinusoids, the exactness and the dynamic behavior of this estimation method (which includes the one-cycle Fourier filter) will depend in great extent on the applied noise extraction technique, given the huge sensitivity to nonsinusoidal signals of the phasorlet generator filters. 相似文献
20.
Manifold Learning Using Linear Local Tangent Space Alignment (LLTSA) Algorithm for Noise Removal in Wavelet Filtered Vibration Signal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A denoising procedure is proposed to remove both out-band and in-band noise for extraction of weak bursts in signal obtained from defective bearing. Energy of continuous wavelet scalogram is computed and the band having higher energy is selected to remove the out-band noise. Signals of selected band are brought together to form a high-dimensional waveform feature space. Further, low dimensional waveform manifold is formed using linear local tangent space alignment (LLTSA) algorithm to remove in-band noise. A criterion, entitled as frequency factor is also proposed to determine the optimum neighbour size of LLTSA. The two complicated conditions are chosen to demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique in the extraction of bursts in the noisy situations. A significant improvement in the signal to noise ratio is observed when in-band noise is removed using manifold learning by LLTSA algorithm. The experimental result reveals the success of the proposed denoising procedure in extraction of defect features, even in the case of noisy condition. 相似文献