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制备了一系列BaO-MnO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃,通过DIL、XRD、SEM研究了其热膨胀行为、玻璃态转变、析晶行为及其与SS410金属连接极材料之间的反应。结果表明:所得密封玻璃的热膨胀系数约为10×10-6 K-1,与YSZ电解质材料和SS410金属连接极材料较为匹配,所得玻璃在800℃保温10h之后,生成了Ba5Si8O21相为主的微晶玻璃。玻璃的析晶对于密封玻璃与SS410连接极材料之间的化学相容性具有显著影响,析晶之后,玻璃与SS410之间的反应现象减弱。玻璃在N2气氛下进行预析晶处理,形成微晶玻璃之后,与SS410之间的反应显著减少。本研究所得的BaO-MnO-B2O3-SiO2密封玻璃在完成封接之后,在700℃保温100h,能够保持良好的密封效果。 相似文献
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Cr2O3的添加对MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2系统微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用DTA、XRD、SEM和TEM等实验手段,研究了Cr2O3的添加对于MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2系统微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响.同时,通过Ozawa和Kissinger方法计算出系统中α-堇青石的析晶活化能E.研究结果表明,少量Cr2O3的添加并不改变MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2系统玻璃析出的晶相类型,但是提高了玻璃转化温度Tg,降低了α-堇青石的析晶活化能.由于析晶活化能的降低,促进了α-堇青石的析出,最终获得了一种有实用价值的微波介质材料.该材料在微波频率下(10GHz)的相对介电常数约5.5,介电损耗<7×10-4. 相似文献
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本文以钢渣和赤泥为主料,采用熔融法制备了CaO对微晶玻璃物相、微观结构及性能的影响。分析测试结果表明,化温度的升高,主晶相衍射峰先增高后降低,晶相析出量增加,晶玻璃的抗弯强度和耐腐蚀性最好。CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Fe2O3系微晶玻璃,探讨了不同核化温度微晶玻璃的结晶物相不随核化温度的变化而改变。随着核且析出的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。当核化温度为770℃时,微 相似文献
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低熔可切削生物活性微晶玻璃的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选择一种SiO2-MgO2-Al2O3-K2O-CaO-P2O5-F基础玻璃体系,并添加不同量的ZnO,制备出性能良好的可切削生物微晶玻璃。结果表明,由于ZnO的添加,可使母玻璃的熔化温度由1450℃降至1300℃,可切削生物活性微晶玻璃的母玻璃能够在较低的温度熔化制备。母玻璃晶化后析出相主要为云母相和氟磷灰石相;各种晶相的组合形貌为花瓣形态,其断口呈现穿晶断裂的特征,并有晶体拔出,使材料具备了较高的强度;由于析出了较多的云母相,该微晶玻璃兼具良好的可切削性能。 相似文献
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用熔融法制备掺少量P2O5氟化镓铟基玻璃(20GaF3-15InF3-17CdF2-15ZnF2-10SnF2-20PbF2-3P2O5),玻璃的析晶动力学分析结果表明:掺入P2O5能使氟化镓铟基玻璃的析晶双峰间温度差△Tp(△Tp=Tp1-Tp2)增大,使可控微晶化变为可能。同时利用X射线衍射分析方法(XRD)和扫描电镜讨论了该微晶化玻璃的晶相和析晶形貌,并在593 K下保温1 h能得到透明度较好、含四方晶相ZnF2的微晶玻璃。 相似文献
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根据硬盘基板用材料的要求,制备了MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-Y2O3高弹性模量玻璃(120GPa),玻璃的弹性模量随组成的变化服从Makishima-Mackenzie理论,MgO,Al2O3,TiO2,Y2O3等具有较高单位体积离解能的氧化物有利于提高玻璃的弹性模量,但玻璃弹性模量的理论计算值低于测试值,这是因为Makishima-Mackenzie理论没有考虑玻璃内阳离子的具体配位,对MgO,Y2O3堆积密度因子的堆导存在误差,因此利用Makishima-Mackenzie理论发展高弹性模量玻璃时应对MgO,Y2O3等氧化物的计算进行修正。 相似文献
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SrLa2Al2O7 and SrGd2Al2O7 belong to the structural type Sr3Ti2O7. In SrGd2Al2O7 strontium and gadolinium occupy respectively the 12 and 9 coordinated sites, whereas in SrLa2Al2O7 the homologous cations are statistically distributed. The fluorescence spectra of both phases activated by Eu3+ ions show that the only possible position of Eu3+ is the 9 coordinated site. 相似文献
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First-principles cluster calculations are reported of the local electronic structure of the three compounds: La2CuO4, Sr2CuO2Cl2, and Sr2CuO2F2. The copper
and the planar oxygen 2p
atomic orbitals exhibit a similar degree of covalency. The out-of-plane orbitals, however, are quite different with the
atomic orbital lowered significantly in energy for chlorine and fluorine apical positions. 相似文献
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Marko Hrovat Tadej Rojac Andreja Ben?an Janez Holc Marija Kosec 《Materials Research Bulletin》2004,39(11):1723-1728
The subsolidus phase equilibria in air for the Al2O3-CeO2-PbO and Al2O3-CeO2-RuO2 systems were studied with the aim of obtaining information on possible interactions between a CeO2-based solid electrolyte in solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and other oxides. No ternary compound was found in either of the systems. The tie line in the Al2O3-PbO-CeO2 system is between Al2Pb2O5 and the CeO2. 相似文献
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The subsolidus phase equilibria of the Li2O-Ta2O5-B2O3, K2O-Ta2O5-B2O3 and Li2O-WO3-B2O3 systems have been investigated mainly by means of the powder X-ray diffraction method. Two ternary compounds, KTaB2O6 and K3Ta3B2O12 were confirmed in the system K2O-Ta2O5-B2O3. Crystal structure of compound KTaB2O6 has been refined from X-ray powder diffraction data using the Rietveld method. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic, space group Pmn21 (No. 31), with lattice parameters a = 7.3253(4) Å, b = 3.8402(2) Å, c = 9.3040(5) Å, z = 2 and Dcalc = 4.283 g/cm3. The powder second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients of KTaB2O6 and K3Ta3B2O12 were five times and two times as large as that of KH2PO4 (KDP), respectively. 相似文献
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Transparent glasses in the system (100−x)Li2B4O7–x(SrO---Bi2O3---Nb2O5) (10≤x≤60) (in molar ratio) were fabricated by a conventional melt-quenching technique. Amorphous and glassy characteristics of the as-quenched samples were established via X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analyses (DTA) respectively. Glass–ceramics embedded with strontium bismuth niobate, SrBi2Nb2O9 (SBN) nanocrystals were produced by heat-treating the as-quenched glasses at temperatures higher than 500 °C. Perovskite SBN phase formation through an intermediate fluorite phase in the glass matrix was confirmed by XRD and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies corroborate the observation of fluorite phase formation. The dielectric constant (r) and the loss factor (D) for the lithium borate, Li2B4O7 (LBO) glass comprising randomly oriented SBN nanocrystals were determined and compared with those predicted based on the various dielectric mixture rule formalism. The dielectric constant was found to increase with increasing SBN content in LBO glass matrix. 相似文献
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A. Nazarenko K. J. E. Vos S. Haas E. Dagotto R. J. Gooding 《Journal of Superconductivity》1995,8(5):671-672
Recent angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) measurements for the insulating cuprate Sr2CuO2Cl2 have provided the first experimental data which can be directly compared to the (theoretically) well-studied problem of a single hole propagating in an antiferromagnet. Some discrepancies withthe familiar 2D t— J model were observed. Here we discuss a comparison between the ARPES results and the quasiparticle dispersion of both (i) the extended t— t— J Hamiltonian and (ii) the three-band Hubbard model. 相似文献
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Arthur W. Sleight 《Materials Research Bulletin》1974,9(11):1437-1442
Substitutions into cadmium niobate of the type Cd2?xAxNb2O7 (x≤0.5) have been carried out at 58 kbars and 1100°C. The substituting A cations were Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn which are all smaller than Cd. Rhombohedral or triclinic distortions derived from cubic Cd2Nb2O7 were achieved at values of x as low as 0.05. All the substituted phases appear to be centric at room temperature. Analogous substitutions into Cd2Ta2O7 were also made. 相似文献