一种非稳态油膜力模型下转子系统的碰摩分岔分析

采用新的短轴承非稳态油膜力公式和非稳态油膜轴承－转子系统碰摩的刚性约束非光滑模型，通过数值模拟，得到了该系统随转动角频率及油膜特性参数变化发生碰摩的分岔和混沌特性，并与稳态油膜力模型进行比较，数值模拟结果表明，该系统会对临界转速附近的主共振区和超临界转速的油膜振荡区内分别存在碰摩现象，但当超临界转速足够高时碰摩会消失，此外，在高转速时增大油膜粘性可能防止碰摩产生，本文指出新的非稳态非线性油膜力模型呈现一些与以往稳态模型不同的特性，并具有工程实际意义。     

《转子-轴承-密封系统非线性动力学理论和试验研究》

采用理论分析和试验研究相结合的方法，研究油膜力和密封力联合作用下转子轴承密封系统的非线性动力学特性和稳定性。将转子轴承密封试验台系统等效为Jeffcott系统，采用短轴承理论建立油膜力的非线性模型，采用Muszynska模型建立非线性的密封力。通过数值仿真研究在不同转子转速下密封力对系统非线性特性和稳定性的影响。将试验结果与理论计算进行比较，两者基本一致。     

有限长轴承非稳态油膜力建模在线性油膜失稳

根据文献[1]提出的非稳态非线性油膜力基本表达式导出了有限长轴承非稳态油膜力近似公式,应用该公式,采用数值模拟,对有限长油膜轴承支撑的刚性Jeffcott转子进行了不平衡力下油膜振荡的非线性分析,得出与文献[13]的结论相类似的分岔和混沌特性。     

非对称转子-轴承-基础系统的非线性振动

对柔性轴两端支承在滑动轴承上的转子，考虑非对称圆盘的陀螺力矩和弹性基础的振动，使用圆短轴承的非稳态非线性油膜力模型，建立了10自由度的转子-轴承-基础系统运动方程，并通过数值方法计算系统稳态响应，分析了系统的非线性振动形式以及弹性基础的振幅调制对转子振动的影响。     

转子-轴承系统裂纹-碰摩耦合故障的非线性特性研究

研究了带有裂纹和碰摩耦合故障的弹性转子系统的复杂运动。在同时考虑轴承油膜力和碰摩发生时转静件间的相对速度对非线性摩擦力的影响基础上,构造了含有裂纹-碰摩耦合故障转子系统的动力学模型。针对短轴承油膜力和裂纹-碰摩转子系统的强非线性特点,本文用Runge-Kutta法对转子-轴承系统由裂纹和碰摩耦合故障导致的非线性动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究,发现该类系统在运行过程中存在周期运动、拟周期运动和混沌运动等丰富的非线性现象,研究结果为转子-轴承系统故障诊断、动态设计和安全运行提供了理论参考。     

非对称柔性转子系统的动力特性分析

从一个受非线性油膜力作用的非对称柔性转子模型出发，以短轴承支撑的非对称柔性转子－轴承－基础系统为研究对象，考虑了转子和基础刚度的各向异性，并采用由三个函数确定的非稳态油膜力的解析表达式，运用数值积分的方法，研究了系统参数对系统的稳定性和分叉特性的影响，结果表明可以通过调整转子和基础刚度的各向异性系统来提高转子系统的稳定性。     

含横向裂纹的弹性转子-轴承系统的动力学研究

以非线性动力学和转子动力学理论为基础，分析了含有裂纹的弹性转子-轴承系统的复杂运动。针对短轴承油膜力强非线性的特点，用Runge—Kutta法在较宽范围内研究了各参数对转子系统动态特性的影响，发现了丰富的非线性现象。研究表明该裂纹转子-轴承系统在工作转速较高时有P-3运动窗口，而且随着裂纹深度的增加而增加，其结果可为转子-轴承系统故障诊断和安全运行提供参考。     

非稳态油膜力作用下非对称转子分叉特性

在柔性轴支承的转子基础上,考虑非对称转子陀螺力矩的影响,使用非稳态非线性油膜力模型,建立了8自由度转子轴承系统运动方程,通过Newmark-β积分和Newton-Raphson迭代相结合的数值方法,计算转子在不同转速参数的响应,通过分叉图、Poincarè映射、频谱等方法研究了转子系统非线性振动的分叉特性.     

多跨转子系统轴承标高与非线性动力特性

研究非线性高维复杂转子-轴承系统的动力特性与轴承标高的关系.针对系统的局部非线性特征,采用了一种降阶及配套动力积分方法.对于油膜力无封闭解的实际轴承,采用变分不等方程加权有限元方法求解油膜力及其Jacobian矩阵.应用上述方法计算分析了一个三跨、椭圆轴承-转子系统的非线性响应,数值结果展现了标高对系统非线性动力特性产生影响的多样性.     

高速转子系统油膜涡动动力学特性及其影响因素

以某实际滑动轴承支撑下的转子轴承系统为对象,建立非线性油膜力作用下的转子轴承系统的动力学模型,应用非线性动力学理论对该系统进行动力学响应特性数值模拟,利用幅频特性曲线、分岔图、三维谱图等研究系统响应随偏心距、转速、润滑油粘度、半径间隙、轴承长度和轴颈半径等因素的变化对油膜涡动的影响规律。为工程实际中转子系统的优化设计、故障诊断、振动控制等提供参考。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.