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1.
铁掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及其光催化性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂Fe3 的纳米TiO2微粒,采用X光衍射仪对粉体进行了表征.以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了Fe3 掺杂纳米TiO2光催化性能.结果表明,掺杂适量Fe3 能够提高TiO2的光催化活性,当Fe3 的掺入量为摩尔比0.41%时催化活性最高.以紫外灯为光源,降解初始浓度为20mg·L-1的250mL甲基橙溶液,催化剂0.41%(摩尔分数)Fe3 -TiO2投加量为0.5g时,甲基橙的光催化降解效果最好.  相似文献   

2.
采用气相扩散火焰燃烧合成铁掺杂TiO2纳米晶,研究了铁掺杂TiO2纳米晶在可见光辐照下降解罗丹明B的活性,探讨了可见光染料敏化光催化机理.Fe^3+掺杂可显著提高TiO2纳米晶的可见光催化活性,Fe^3+最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.12%.经过铁掺杂改性后,Fe^3+的3d电子也可被可见光激发引发光催化反应,从而促进整个染料敏化光催化降解过程.  相似文献   

3.
WO_3-TiO_2纳米材料的制备及其光催化性能   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备WO3-TiO2纳米复合材料,并用透射电镜和X射线衍射对所制备材料进行表征和分析。以WO3-TiO2纳米材料为光催化剂对甲基橙进行光催化降解处理,研究WO3的掺杂量、煅烧温度、光照时间等因素对甲基橙降解率的影响。结果表明:在紫外灯照射下,使用w(WO3)=3%、550℃下煅烧得到的WO3-TiO2纳米复合粉体0.02 g,甲基橙溶液20 mL(ρ=5 mg/L,pH=4),光催化3 h后,甲基橙降解率达到94.93%。  相似文献   

4.
采用溶胶-凝胶法,以钛酸四丁酯、硝酸铈为主要原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,冰醋酸为抑制剂,浓硝酸为催化剂制得稳定的Ce3+掺杂TiO2溶胶,其凝胶经不同温度煅烧3 h后制得Ce3+掺杂量不同的TiO2粉体。用XRD对TiO2进行了测试对比分析,以紫外光为光源,亚甲基蓝溶液为模拟有机染料废水,研究了TiO2的光催化性能。用化学共沉淀法制备了具有强磁性的纳米Fe3O4水基磁流体,再与Ce3+掺杂TiO2进行复合,制备了Fe3O4负载量不同的磁性Ce3+掺杂TiO2,研究了其对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解效果、磁分离回收率的影响。结果表明,TiO2凝胶热处理温度、Ce3+掺量、TiO2晶型及Fe3O4负载量对亚甲基蓝的光催化活性均有影响。掺Ce3+量为1%,热处理温度650℃的Ce3+掺杂TiO2粉体光催化活性最高。Fe3O4负载量为10%的Fe3O4/Ce3+-TiO2对亚甲基蓝的降解率8 h时达到90.3%,磁分离回收率达96.8%。  相似文献   

5.
采用静电纺丝法制备了Fe2O3掺杂纳米TiO2的有机无机PVP/Fe2O3-TiO2纤维,经高温焙烧得到Fe2O3-TiO2纳米纤维。利用差动-热重(DSC-TGA)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、XRD和比表面积分析仪等对样品进行了表征。以10mg/L亚甲基蓝溶液为底物,研究了Fe2O3掺杂量和焙烧温度等对亚甲基蓝太阳光催化降解效果的影响。结果表明,掺杂量为0.08%、焙烧温度为500℃得到的Fe2O3-TiO2纳米纤维光降解效果最好,达到96.3%,重复使用7次降解率仍在90%以上。  相似文献   

6.
冯启明  董发勤  王维清  蒲思川 《功能材料》2012,43(15):2091-2094,2097
利用溶胶-凝胶法,在室温条件下,以钛酸四丁酯、硝酸镧为主要原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,冰醋酸为抑制剂,浓硝酸为催化剂制得稳定的掺La3+TiO2溶胶,陈化后的凝胶经不同温度煅烧3h后制得不同掺La3+量的TiO2。通过XRD对不同煅烧温度及不同掺La3+量的TiO2进行了表征;以紫外光为光源,研究了掺La3+-TiO2对甲基橙溶液的光降解效果。用化学共沉淀法制备了具有强磁性的Fe3O4水基磁流体,再与La3+掺杂TiO2进行复合,制备了Fe3O4负载量不同的磁性La3+掺杂TiO2,研究了Fe3O4负载量不同的La3+掺杂TiO2对甲基橙的光催化降解效果、磁分离回收率的影响。结果表明,掺La3+量及煅烧温度对TiO2的晶型、各晶型TiO2的相对含量及对甲基橙的光降解效果均有影响。La3+掺杂TiO2比纯TiO2显示出更强的光催化性能,掺La3+量2%,热处理温度450℃的La3+掺杂TiO2光催化活性最高。Fe3O4负载量为10%的Fe3O4/La3+-TiO2对甲基橙的降解率8h时为99.4%;磁分离回收率达97.39%。  相似文献   

7.
为了研究双微乳液法在制备纳米级光催化剂的应用,以TiCl4和NH3.H2O为原料,采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-正丁醇-环己烷-水微乳体系制备Fe3+掺杂纳米TiO2,对粉末的晶体结构进行X射线衍射表征,并以其对p-甲酚的降解考察其光催化活性。结果表明,在较小的掺杂量时,Fe3+掺杂量的提高可以提高TiO2的光催化活性,进一步提高掺杂量将引起光催化活性的降低;掺杂Fe3+可导致纳米TiO2的粒径减小;Fe3+的半径较小以及Fe2O3的熔点较低均有利于TiO2从锐钛矿向金红石的相变;当Fe3+掺杂摩尔分数为0.06%,煅烧温度为550℃时,纳米TiO2的光催化活性最高,此时形成TiO2的锐钛矿和金红石相的混晶;乳液中含水量也会影响晶相的组成和粒径大小,随着含水量增加产物中出现了一定比例的金红石相。  相似文献   

8.
结合溶胶-凝胶法、静电纺丝技术和高温煅烧制备了La3+掺杂TiO2纳米纤维.采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪、比表面积及孔隙分析仪、X射线衍射仪和紫外分光光度计对纳米纤维的形貌、晶型、表面和孔隙结构以及光催化性能进行了表征和测试.结果表明,La3+掺杂TiO2纳米纤维表面为多孔的纤维状结构.La3+掺杂明显改善了TiO2纳米纤维的表面孔隙结构,对TiO2纳米纤维的粒子生长有一定的抑制作用.光催化降解性能测试结果表明,当La3+掺杂量为0.04%(质量分数)时,TiO2纳米纤维的光催化性能最佳.  相似文献   

9.
铁掺杂二氧化钛纳米晶的超声模板法制备及其光催化活性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以钛酸四丁酯和硝酸铁为原料并辅以十二烷基胺作模板剂,将超声化学法与模板技术相结合,制备了系列铁掺杂TiO2纳米晶.采用XRD、TEM、SAED等多种手段对制备产物晶型及形态形貌进行了表征.以降解水中偶氮染料活性艳红x-3B为探针反应,评价了掺铁TiO2纳米晶的光催化活性.结果表明,该法制得的铁掺杂TiO2是结晶良好的锐钛矿型纳米晶,具有粒径均匀、形态规整、形貌有序等特点,且可实现铁元素均匀有效的掺杂,掺铁5%时TiO2产物的光催化活性最佳.  相似文献   

10.
以钛酸四正丁酯为先驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备铁铝共掺杂的TiO2(Fe3+/Al3+-TiO2)复合光催化剂,并用XRD、UV-Vis等进行表征,系统研究煅烧温度、光催化体系中的盐对Fe3+/Al3+-TiO2复合光催化剂在自然光条件下光催化降解甲基橙性能的影响。结果表明,Fe3+/Al3+-TiO2光催化降解甲基橙的性能随着煅烧温度的升高而增强,催化体系中的HCO3-和NO2-使Fe3+/Al3+-TiO2复合光催化剂的催化活性有所降低。  相似文献   

11.
This article describes facile preparation of Ag nanoparticles coated on TiO2 nanobelts and their visible-light photocatalysis activity toward the degradation of Rhodamine B. An Ag complex was adsorbed onto the TiO2 nanobelts by impregnation of the nanobelts into an [Ag(NH3)2]NO3 aqueous solution, and subsequently the Ag precursor was reduced at room temperature by a glucose solution to form Ag nanoparticle-coated TiO2 nanobelts. The visible-light photodegradation of Rhodamine B on such nanocomposite was studied and showed much higher photocatalytic activity than commercial P-25 TiO2 nanoparticles and pure TiO2 nanobelts. Using a seeding preparation procedure through dropwise addition of fresh aqueous solution of NH2NH2 and AgNO3 alternately, larger Ag particles on TiO2 nanobelts were obtained.  相似文献   

12.
以钛酸丁酯、硝酸银为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同浓度Ag掺杂TiO2光催化剂。分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见漫反射(DRS)及荧光光谱(PL)等测试方法对样品晶体结构、表面形貌、化学成分和光学性质进行表征。以罗丹明B溶液(RhB)为目标降解物,分别采用汞灯与氙灯为光源,研究xAg-TiO2(x=1%,2%,4%,6%,原子分数)光催化剂在紫外光和模拟太阳光照射下的光催化活性。结果表明:Ag的加入降低了光生电子空穴的复合率,增加了对模拟太阳光的吸收,紫外光以及模拟太阳光的光催化活性均得到提升。1%Ag-TiO2表现出最好的光催化活性,在紫外光及模拟太阳光下对RhB的降解率分别为91%与89%,是纯TiO2的1.18倍和1.24倍,反应速率常数k分别为0.01257 min^-1和0.01150 min^-1,是纯TiO2的1.49倍和1.74倍。  相似文献   

13.
Highly efficient Bi(2)WO(6)-TiO(2) heterostructure is synthesized by means of a hydrothermal method having highly photoactivity for the degradation of Rhodamine B under sunlike irradiation. From the structural characterization it has been demonstrated that TiO(2) is incorporated on the Aurivillius structure. Interesting synergetic effect between TiO(2) and Bi(2)WO(6) leads to an improved charge carrier separation mechanism, causing the excellent photocatalytic performance under sunlike irradiation. The photocatalytic performance of Bi(2)WO(6) and Bi(2)WO(6)-TiO(2) was compared under different irradiation conditions and using increasing Rhodamine B concentration up to 25 ppm. After the photocatalytic analysis of both systems, the mineralization efficiency of the heterostructure appears significantly higher with respect to Bi(2)WO(6).  相似文献   

14.
离子注入改善纳米二氧化钛薄膜光催化性能   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
利用直流磁控反应溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备了透明的纳米TiO2光催化薄膜。利用离子注入技术将Sn离子注入到TiO2表面以提高其光催化活性。用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子谱(XPS)以及UV-VIS分光光度计对薄膜进行结构与性能表征。Sn离子注入后的薄膜具有更高的光催化活性,这是因为在TiO2和SnO2半导体的复合体系中,电子-空穴对的分离变得更加有效,从而提高了其催化性能。  相似文献   

15.
通过聚乙烯醇(PVA)在酸性条件下的热消除反应制备了具有共轭结构的聚合物(C-PVA),进一步有机/无机杂化制备出C-PVA/TiO2复合光催化剂。紫外-可见吸收光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱和热失重结果表明,C-PVA含有共轭双键和羰基;X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见漫反射光谱分析结果表明,C-PVA/TiO2复合光催化剂表...  相似文献   

16.
稀土掺杂TiO2光催化材料的制备和性能   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了5种稀土(Pr、Nd、Sm,Eu、Dy)掺杂TiO2光催化薄膜,研究了稀土掺杂量,镀膜层数、烧结温度和烧结时间对光催化活性的影响.结果表明,各因素对材料的催化活性均存在一最佳值.薄膜中仅含TiO2而未见稀土氧化物,除掺锴TiO2薄膜完全由金红石相组成外,其余均由锐钛矿相和金红石相的混晶组成,其中金红石相所占比例较大,薄膜表面均存在大量缺陷;稀土掺杂TiO2薄膜对罗丹明B的光降解率可达89.3%.稀土掺杂TiO2显著提高了TiO2对可见光的响应能力,提高了材料的光催化活性.  相似文献   

17.
Ag-Si/TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized in a nonaqueous system at 140 degrees C, and then annealed at different temperatures. The obtained photocatalysts were characterized by XRD, TEM, BET, TG-DTA, XPS, as well as UV-vis DRS. The results showed that All Ag-Si/TiO2 held an anatase phase and high thermal stability and the phase transformation from anatase to rutile was retarded to about 900 degrees C. The Ag-Si/TiO2 particles were highly mono-dispersed and the particles size became smaller compared to TiO2. Additionally, UV-vis light absorption shifted to visible region after Ag doping. Si weaved into the matrix of TiO2, while Ag dispersed on the surface of TiO2 particles. The visible light photocatalytic activity was evaluated by Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation in an aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. It was found that the photccatalytic activities of the obtained Ag-Si/TiO2 samples were all higher than those of pure TiO2 and Ag/TiO2, reaching the maximum at the Ag and Si content of 0.5 mol% and 20.0 mol%, respectively. The enhanced visible photocatalytic activity may be attributed to the simultaneous effects of silver and silicon co-doping.  相似文献   

18.
Im JH  Yang SJ  Yun CH  Park CR 《Nanotechnology》2012,23(3):035604
Carbon/TiO2 composite nanotubes were fabricated via a very simple electrospinning process and their dual functionalities of adsorptivity and photocatalytic activity were evaluated using Rhodamine B (RhB) as a model organic pollutant. A poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) aqueous solution was directly electrospun into a coagulation bath containing titanium (IV) tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) solution so that PVA-core/TiO2-shell composite nanofibers were formed through the in situ sol-gel reaction of TTIP. The carbon/TiO2 composite nanotubes were then fabricated by heat treatment of composite nanofibers under nitrogen atmosphere. By using several characterization methods, we confirmed that the resultant nanotubes consisted of anatase TiO2 nanocrystallites embedded in a carbonaceous matrix. The prepared nanotubes exhibited fast adsorption of RhB with high capacity compared with a commercial porous carbon, and they also showed the photocatalytic decomposition activity for the dye molecules under UV irradiation comparable to the degradation by P-25 and ST-01 (commercial TiO2). Finally, the carbon/TiO2 composite nanotubes exhibited several cycle performances of adsorption-photodegradation for RhB. This indicates that the composite nanotubes can adsorb and photodecompose organic pollutants repeatedly without additional activating processes.  相似文献   

19.
Anisotropic rutile/anatase TiO2 nanoparticles (AB-TiO2) were synthesized by the Ti-peroxo complex method. Their photocatalytic activity in the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) was evaluated and compared to that of commercial TiO2 P25 and TiO2 obtained through the benzyl alcohol route (OB-TiO2). The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR in DRIFT mode), Field-Emission Scanning Electronic Microscopy (FEG-SEM), N2 physisorption and UV-visible spectroscopy. Photodegradation of RhB was carried out under visible light and the results revealed a remarkable photocatalytic activity of the AB-TiO2 in terms of surface area. The excellent performance of the AB-TiO2 was explained in light of the synergistic effect of the coexistence of anatase/rutile phases, anisotropy and irreversible adsorption of organic species during sol-gel synthesis. UV-visible measurements also indicated that N-deethylation and photobleaching mechanisms occur to different extents, depending on the surface composition of the photocatalyst.  相似文献   

20.
The nanocomposite of Cu-TiO2-SiO2 photocatalyst have been prepared by a sol-gel method, which is used for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RB) as a probe that is notorious organic compound present in dyes wastewater. Morphological and structural characteristics of the Cu-TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposite were studied with low temperature N2 adsorption (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis shows the enhanced chemical bonding of O-Ti and O-Ti-O after the composition of Cu and SiO2 species into TiO2. It is found that the Cu-TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposite exhibits much higher photocatalytic activity under both UV light and visible light irradiation as compared with that over commercial titania (Degussa P25) toward the dyes wastewater containing RB. The photodegradation rate of RB (5 mg/L) can reach above 95.0% under sunlight after 3 h. The addition of SiO2 not only inhibites the crystal growth and anatase-to-rutile transformation of TiO2 nanocatalyst, but also enhances the adsorption of organic compounds. Cu-doping extends the light response to the visible region. Synergetic effects between Cu-SiO2 and TiO2 have been investigated, which provides a good way and material in the degradation field of dyes wastewater.  相似文献   

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