共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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分别采用解析法和有限元法对空气背衬芯轴型光纤水听器的声压相移灵敏度进行了理论分析,并通过实验验证,得到了一组提高空气背衬芯轴型光纤水听器声压相移灵敏度的设计准则。 相似文献
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研究了利用贝塞尔函数比值来估算得到干涉型光纤水听器光相移的方法,而得到光纤水听器的相移灵敏度。对理论模型进行了模拟,并对一推挽式干涉型零差光纤水听器进行了实际校准。 相似文献
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一种用于声学材料测量的PVDF薄膜水听器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍一种在水池中测量声学材料声性能用的大面积透声PVDF薄膜平板水听器,给出了具体的结构设计及样品水听器的接收灵敏度和典型频率下的指向性图,并应用此水听器进行了有限面积声学材料性能测试,得到了令人满意的结果. 相似文献
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介绍一种灌注成型复合圆管PVDP压电薄膜水听器。分析计算了复合圆管的各层参数对水听器低频灵敏度的影响,说明了如何针对水听器的要求选择各层材料的参数。采用的灌注成型工艺和复合膜卷绕技术,可使水听器的性能得到改善,并简化了工艺,利于水听器的批量生产。测试数据表明,这种水听器灵敏度高,加静水压灵敏度起伏小,加速度响应很低、一致性好。水听器低频灵敏度的理论计算值与实际测量值符合较好。 相似文献
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对利用DFB(分布反馈式)光纤激光器进行水声探测时的弯曲振动问题进行了分析与实验研究。总结了采用非平衡干涉仪解调系统解调的DFB光纤激光水听器的声压灵敏度计算公式;基于梁的弯曲理论,通过数值方法计算了两端固定的DFB光纤激光器在50Hz~2000Hz频率范围内的声压灵敏度,绘制了该频率范围内的频响曲线:采用振动液枉法对一支DFB光纤激光器在该频率范围内进行了实验研究,实验数据具有良好的可重复性,实验结果与理论分析吻合。表明了细长型结构的DFB光纤激光器在水声场中很容易由于弯曲振动而引入较大的非声压振动的干扰信号,影响其水声探测性能,有必要在DFB光纤激光水听器探头的设计中考虑这一因素。 相似文献
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Beard PC Hurrell AM Mills TN 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2000,47(1):256-264
A small aperture wideband ultrasonic optical fiber hydrophone is described. The transduction mechanism is based on the detection of acoustically induced changes in the optical thickness of a 25-mum thick parylene polymer film acting as a low finesse Fabry Perot (FP) interferometer that is deposited directly onto the end of a single mode optical fiber. The acoustic performance compares favorably with that of PVDF needle and membrane hydrophones with a peak noise-equivalent-pressure (without signal averaging) of 10 kPa over a 25-MHz measurement bandwidth, a wideband response to 20 MHz, and a near omnidirectional performance at 10 MHz. The dynamic range was 60 dB with an upper limit of linear detection of 11 MPa and a temporal stability of <5% over a period of 20 h. The hydrophone can also measure temperature changes with a resolution of 0.065 degrees C, offering the prospect of making simultaneous acoustic pressure and temperature measurements. The transduction parameters of the FP sensing element were measured, yielding an ultrasonic acoustic phase sensitivity of 0.075 rad/MPa and a temperature phase sensitivity of 0.077 rad/ degrees C. The ability to achieve high acoustic sensitivity with small element sizes and to repeatably fabricate rugged sensor downleads using polymer deposition techniques suggests that this type of hydrophone can provide a practical alternative to piezoelectric hydrophone technology. 相似文献
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Fiber optic ultrasonic sensor using Raman-Nath light diffraction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yunqiu Wu Shankar P.M. Lewin P.A. Koller D.P. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1994,41(2):166-171
A novel fiber optic ultrasonic sensor using the principle of Raman-Nath light diffraction has been developed. The sensor does not perturb the acoustic field and exhibits a wideband frequency response. In addition to the remote sensing of the field, it is suitable for measurements of both continuous and pulsed ultrasonic waves. The experimental results obtained with the sensor were compared to those measured using a calibrated PVDF needle hydrophone, showing excellent agreement. The sensor's frequency response in the range from 3 to 15 MHz, typical of that used in medical ultrasound imaging, was determined using the time delay spectrometry (TDS) technique. It appears that the fiber optic sensor provides a useful alternative to the widely used PVDF ultrasonic probes in specific applications where any perturbation between acoustic field and sensor is undesirable. Also, since the active element diameter of the sensor can be made comparable to the core diameter of an optical fiber, the fiber optic sensor minimizes the spatial averaging effects and offers significant improvement in comparison with the present state-of-the-art hydrophones which have a minimum diameter on the order of 300 μm 相似文献
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Yuan Yiquan Shi Binwen Liu Zongjie 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1995,42(5):958-964
A new type of PVDF hydrophone, the multilayer planar PVDF hydrophone, is described. The hydrophone disturbs measured acoustic fields very little and has a high sensitivity. The noise-equivalent pressure of the hydrophone is 45 dB re 1 μ Pa per Hz bandwidth. The working frequency range of the hydrophone is 20 kHz~4 MHz. In the range 100 kHz~1 MHz, the hydrophone has a flat frequency response with sensitivity -205 dB ±1.5 dB (0 dB=1 V/μPa). In this range, the hydrophone has been used for five years as a standard one. Two other applications (measurements of noise spectra and ultrasonic imaging) are also reported 相似文献
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针对同振型矢量水听器后期悬挂金属弹簧或橡胶绳给使用者带来不便的问题,提出一种中频同振柱型矢量水听器及其支撑结构的设计方案。通过矢量水听器振动系统对其声学特性进行分析,通过ANSYS有限元软件,利用Mooney-Rivlin理论对圆环形橡胶弹簧在压缩情况下的水平剪切刚度进行仿真计算,分析了Rivlin参数对橡胶弹簧剪切刚度的影响,并研制出矢量水听器样机。在1000~4000 Hz频率范围内,对矢量水听器进行了测试,并给出了测试结果。在1 k Hz时,声压灵敏度为-195 d B,指向性凹点深度大于20 d B。测试结果表明,此种设计免除了反复悬挂金属弹簧或橡胶绳带来的负面效应。 相似文献