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1.
固-液-固3层结构板中超声兰姆波的频散特性   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
文章采用传统矩阵方法研究固-液-固3层结构板中兰姆波的传播,数值计算结果证明了用该方法分析层状材料中的兰姆波的有效性与实用性,文章计算出的多种频散曲线对超声兰姆波的应用是有益的。  相似文献   

2.
本文采用有限元方法对正交各向异性材料含有不同椭圆孔形状的有限宽度板作了分析,给出了有限宽度和椭圆孔形状对应力集中因子K1和孔边应力分布σy(x,0)的影响公式。数值结果表明:正交各向异性板的有限宽度和椭圆孔形状对Kr和σy(x,0)的影响均与各向同性材料不同,所以有限宽度和椭圆孔形状将对缺口层合板强度的预测产生影响。  相似文献   

3.
基体特性对D-Al2O3/Al 合金复合材料力学行为的影响   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
基体行为是短纤维增强金属基复合材料中一个重要的因素。本文将通过实验分析方法和在一定的理论分析模型上, 借助于弹塑性有限元分析方法, 对基体特性的变化对D-Al2O3/Al 合金复合材料力学行为的影响作较为详细的研究, 其中包括基体性能对应力传递、抗拉强度以及断裂机理的影响。研究表明, 基体性能的变化显著影响基体与纤维间的应力传递, 从而对复合材料的抗拉强度和断裂机理产生较大的影响。  相似文献   

4.
压电复合材料层合结构中的SH波   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
考虑压电耦合效应,通过传递矩阵-二维谱分析研究了压电复合材料层合板稳态SH波的频散特性和瞬态SH波的传播特性。数值分析表明: 压电耦合作用提高了SH波的截止频率和相速度; 由表面扰动激发的SH波, 一部分能量向板深度方向传播, 一部分以表面波的形式在两倍波长深度内传播。所采用的传递矩阵-二维谱分析为层合结构瞬态波动研究提供了一种有效的数值方法。  相似文献   

5.
0引言兰姆波由于传输距离远、检测范围广,一直是国内外无损检测领域研究的热点。频散现象和模态混叠使兰姆波的传播特性十分复杂。解决办法之一就是通过换能器激发单一的模式[1]。考虑高效和低成本,采用压电换能器激励和接收兰姆波是无损检测的常用方法[2]。传统的兰姆波仿真通常不考虑传感器对兰姆波的影响。本文通过有限元软件COMSOL时域分析兰姆波在铝板中的传播状况,为无损检测提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
本文研究了A3S2/Fe复合材料的烧结特性、透气性和纤维增强效果,分析了烧结过程中材料宏观结构和微观组织的形成机理.实验结果表明:纤维增强A3S2/Fe复合材料在900~1000℃具有良好的烧结性能,烧成后表层存在一定厚度的硬化层;纤维增强效果显着.材料抗压强度达17~23MPa,相对透气系数为4.30~9.69cm3/(cm2·s·atm).已能满足实际应用的需要.  相似文献   

7.
直线型正交异性复合材料圆板的大挠度弯曲   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
本文研究了复合材料直线型正交各向异性圆板的大挠度弯曲问题。首先通过周向刚度分析建立了非轴对称挠曲函数的形式:然后采用伽辽金法求解卡门方程, 其中应力函数是通过求解其非线性协调方程而精确得到的。由此,对周边固支而径向位移约束和自由两种边界条件求解了几种各向异性性质的复合材料园板;并讨论了非轴对称位移项引起的影响。计算结果表明, 非轴对称位移项的影响随着材料正交各向异性强度的增大而更加显著。当材料刚度系数比E1/E2=40时, 其对挠度的影响可达17%。  相似文献   

8.
在拉-拉载荷下测定了(Al2O3)f/Al复合材料的疲劳寿命(S-N)曲线。通过夭折试验以及SEM疲劳断口和纵截面组织结构分析,研究了复合材料的疲劳损伤模式。研究结果表明,(Al2O3)f/Al复合材料的疲劳极限为750MPa,远高于SCS-6碳化硅纤维增强钛基复合材料。该复合材料兼有钛基和树脂基纤维复合材料疲劳损伤的特点,高应力下由单个裂纹的起源和生长导致复合材料的失效;低应力下,疲劳损伤模式包括纤维劈裂、众多基体裂纹和单个基体裂纹的横向扩展。其中纤维劈裂是主控机制。其更高的疲劳极限可归因于低应力下纤维的纵向劈裂。  相似文献   

9.
运用基于能量的裂纹偏移准则, 分别建立了两相和三相复合材料基体裂纹偏移/ 穿透的轴对称有限元模型, 考察了纤维体积分数、描述材料特性弹性失配的Dundurs 参数α和相对裂纹扩展长度ad / ap 对相对能量释放率Gd / Gp 的影响。将两相复合材料的有限元结果与He 等人的结果进行对比, 进一步考察了三相复合材料界面层厚度和Dundurs 参数α1 和α2 对Gd / Gp 的影响。分别将碳涂层SiC 纤维增强复合材料SiC/ C/ Ti-6A1-4V 和碳涂层陶瓷基增强复合材料SiC/ C/ SiC 运用于有限元分析中, 结果表明, 所建立的模型能够准确地预测和比较基体裂纹偏移的机理。  相似文献   

10.
采用浆料法结合真空浸渗工艺, 制备了二维(2D)石英纤维增强多孔Si3N4-SiO2基复合材料。采用X射线衍射技术就粘结剂种类和氮化硅的加入对材料析晶性能的影响进行了分析, 采用扫描电镜对不同浸渗次数复合材料的截面和断口形貌进行了观察, 并采用裂纹偏转因子对复合材料断裂模式进行了分析。结果表明, 粘结剂中杂质Na+促进了石英析晶, 而Si3N4对石英析晶影响不大。增加浸渗次数虽不能有效提高复合材料强度, 但却使裂纹偏转因子变小, 断裂模式由韧性断裂向脆性断裂转变, 断口形貌由纤维成束拔出变为多级拔出。  相似文献   

11.
An alternative acousto-ultrasonic (AU) technique has been developed for nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of fiber-reinforced composites. The technique measures the time of flight (TOF) of AU waves, instead of the stress wave factor, by two low-frequency (0.5 MHz) transducers and relates TOF to material properties and fiber orientation. As the transducer separation increases, the measured time-domain AU signals clearly separate into two groups, since the excitation is under the first critical frequency, which correspond to the first two fundamental modes of the Lamb waves. One is an antisymmetric mode with slower propagation velocity and is highly dispersive, while the other is a symmetric mode with faster propagation velocity, which is very close to that of the longitudinal bulk wave, and is nearly nondispersive. The phase velocity in the composites can be accurately determined from the slopes of the TOF curves, and depends strongly on the azimuthal angle, frequency, and plate thickness. If the wave propagates away from the fiber direction, a slower but more attenuated wave is observed. Phase-velocity curves in azimuthal angles were obtained for E-glass/polyester, S-2-glass/epoxy, and Kevlar 49 composites. The theoretical solutions, for the longitudinal bulk wave and Lamb wave, are obtained by solving an eigenproblem once the material mechanical properties are defined. Good agreement is obtained between the measurements and the theoretical calculations  相似文献   

12.
The propagation characteristics of Lamb waves in composites, with emphasis on group velocity and characteristic wave curves, are investigated theoretically and experimentally. In particular, the experimental study focuses on the existence of multiple higher-order Lamb wave modes that can be observed from piezoelectric sensors by the excitation of ultrasonic frequencies. Using three-dimensional (3-D) elasticity theory, the exact dispersion relations governed by transcendental equations are numerically solved for an infinite number of possible wave modes. For symmetric laminates, a robust method by imposing boundary conditions on the mid-plane and top surface is proposed to separate symmetric and anti-symmetric wave modes. A new semi-exact method is developed to calculate group velocities of Lamb waves in composites. Meanwhile, three characteristic wave curves: velocity, slowness, and wave curves are adopted to analyze the angular dependency of Lamb wave propagation. The dispersive and anisotropic behavior of Lamb waves in a two different types of symmetric laminates is studied in detail theoretically. In the experimental study, two surface-mounted piezoelectric actuators are excited either symmetric or anti-symmetric wave modes with narrowband signals, and a Gabor wavelet transform is used to extract group velocities from arrival times of Lamb wave received by a piezoelectric sensor. In comparison with the results from the theory and experiment, it is confirmed that multiple higher-order Lamb waves can be excited from piezoelectric actuators and the measured group velocities agree well with those from 3-D elasticity theory.  相似文献   

13.
Attenuative Lamb wave propagation in adhesively bonded anisotropic composite plates is introduced. The isotropic adhesive exhibits viscous behavior to stimulate the poor curing of the middle layer. Viscosity is assumed to vary linearly with frequency, implying that attenuation per wavelength is constant. Attenuation can be implemented in the analysis through modification of elastic properties of isotropic adhesive. The new properties become complex, but cause no further complications in the analysis. The characteristic equation is the same as that used for the elastic plate case, except that both real and imaginary parts of the wave number (i.e., the attenuation) must be computed. Based on the Lowe's solution in finding the complex roots of characteristic equation, the effect of longitudinal and shear attenuation coefficients of the middle adhesive layer on phase velocity dispersion curves and attenuation dispersion curves of Lamb waves propagating in bonded anisotropic composites is visualized numerically.  相似文献   

14.
The propagation of ultrasonic guided waves in an elastic hollow cylinder with a viscoelastic coating is studied. The principle motivation is to provide tools for performing a guided wave, nondestructive inspection of piping and tubing with viscoelastic coatings. The theoretical boundary value problem is solved that describes the guided wave propagation in these structures for the purpose of finding the guided wave modes that propagate with little or no attenuation. The model uses the global matrix technique to generate the dispersion equation for the longitudinal modes of a system of an arbitrary number of perfectly bonded hollow cylinders with traction-free outer surfaces. A numerical solution of the dispersion equation produces the phase velocity and attenuation dispersion curves that describe the nature of the guided wave propagation. The attenuation dispersion curves show some guided wave modes that propagate with little or no attenuation in the coated structures of interest. The wave structure is examined for two of the modes to verify that the boundary conditions are satisfied and to explain their attenuation behavior. Experimental results are produced using an array of transducers positioned circumferentially around the pipe to evaluate the accuracy of the numerical solution.  相似文献   

15.
In elastography, quantitative imaging of soft tissue elastic properties is provided by local shear wave speed estimation. Shear wave imaging in a homogeneous medium thicker than the shear wavelength is eased by a simple relationship between shear wave speed and local shear modulus. In thin layered organs, the shear wave is guided and thus undergoes dispersive effects. This case is encountered in medical applications such as elastography of skin layers, corneas, or arterial walls. In this work, we proposed and validated shear wave spectroscopy as a method for elastic modulus quantification in such layered tissues. Shear wave dispersion curves in thin layers were obtained by finite-difference simulations and numerical solving of the boundary conditions. In addition, an analytical approximation of the dispersion equation was derived from the leaky Lamb wave theory. In vitro dispersion curves obtained from phantoms were consistent with numerical studies (deviation <1.4%). The least-mean-squares fitting of the dispersion curves enables a quantitative and accurate (error < 5% of the transverse speed) assessment of the elasticity. Dispersion curves were also found to be poorly influenced by shear viscosity. This phenomenon allows independent recovery of the shear modulus and the viscosity, using, respectively, the dispersion curve and the attenuation estimation along the propagation axis.  相似文献   

16.
Lamb waves can be produced and detected in ceramic matrix composites (CMC) and metal matrix composites (MMC) plates using the acousto-ultrasonic configuration employing broadband transducers. Experimental dispersion curves of lowest symmetric and lowest antisymmetric modes behave in a manner analogous to the graphite/polymer theoretical curves. In this study a basis has been established for analyzing Lamb wave velocities for characterizing composite plates. Lamb wave dispersion curves and group velocities were correlated with variations in axial stiffness and shear stiffness in MMC and CMC. For CMCs, interfacial shear strength was also correlated with the first antisymmetric Lamb mode.  相似文献   

17.
在电磁弹性多层结构模型的基础上, 通过本构方程和场方程推导出Love 波在电磁弹性介质中的波动方程。利用传递矩阵方法, 给出了一定边界条件下Love 波在该结构中的频散方程。通过对算例进行分析, 得出了Love 波在电磁弹性多层结构中传播的一些特性。  相似文献   

18.
The propagation characteristics of laser-generated Lamb waves in multilayered fiber-reinforced composite plates with different fiber orientations and number of layers have been investigated quantitatively. Considering the viscoelasticity of the composite materials, we have set up finite element models for simulating the laser-generated Lamb waves in two types of the multilayered composite plates. In the first type, different fiber orientations are adopted. In the second one, different number of layers are considered. The results illustrate the occurrence of attenuation and dispersion, which is induced by the viscoelasticity and multilayer structure, respectively.  相似文献   

19.
为提取适用于碳纤维增强复合材料层合板声发射故障诊断的模态信号,利用三维弹性理论及传递矩阵法获得Lamb波的频散曲线。以碳纤维增强复合材料层合板为研究对象搭建实验平台,改变断铅激励位置从而获得不同声发射信号。对采集的声发射信号进行小波尺度谱分析,结合频散曲线分离出不同模式的Lamb波,分别研究其不同频率的幅度及能量衰减特性。实验结果表明,较其它信号,低频率S0波幅度信号衰减速度较低,对碳纤维增强复合材料层合板的声发射故障诊断研究具有较大优势。  相似文献   

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