共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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为提高双层圆柱壳结构在水下爆炸载荷作用下的抗冲击性能,基于双层圆柱壳结构的特殊性,提出适用于双层圆柱壳的圆管型舷间加筋结构,即采用圆管来代替传统的T型加筋。首先开展带圆管型和T型加筋的双层圆柱壳远场水下爆炸试验,同时运用数值仿真方法分析圆管型加筋的抗冲击性能,试验和数值仿真结果吻合良好。结果表明:相对于T型加筋,圆管型加筋在水下爆炸作用下表现出不同的变形模式,即圆管的逐渐扁化;带圆管型加筋的双层圆柱壳结构加速度冲击响应峰值降幅达到40 %以上;圆管型加筋能够通过自身的变形在水下爆炸过程中吸收更多冲击能,同时使轻外壳和耐压壳的内能有所降低。因此,圆管型加筋比传统T型加筋具有更优的缓冲效果,可用于双层圆柱壳结构的缓冲和防护设计。 相似文献
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圆柱壳水下爆炸冲击响应信号的小波分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
圆柱壳是船舶、潜艇和海洋工程结构物的重要组成部分,研究其在水下爆炸载荷作用下的响应对提高结构物的使用周期有着重要的作用.基于商用有限元软件ABAQUS对圆柱壳水下爆炸进行了数值模拟,得到水下爆炸载荷作用下圆柱壳关键部位的冲击环境,为结构冲击响应信号的分析提供输入条件,然后对仿真数据进行了一维离散小波分析,提取了信号的细节特征.分析结果表明:小波分析是分析水下爆炸信号的有效方法,能提取信号变化的细节特征.运用小波来分析水下爆炸信号较传统分析方法更能适应水下爆炸信号突变快、衰减快的特征,同时为进一步认识水下爆炸机理、破坏原因的确定提供了新的途径. 相似文献
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圆柱壳在水下爆炸载荷下的流-固耦合响应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了无限域流场中两端简支圆柱壳受球形炸药爆炸冲击载荷作用的响应特性。运用Hamilton变分原理,推导出了考虑流固耦合作用圆柱壳受水下爆炸冲击载荷作用的运动方程,并分别展开成Fourier级数的形式,最后在时域上差分离散,用Galerkin方法求解,得到了在水下爆炸冲击载荷下圆柱壳的响应分析。文章着重就圆柱壳在迎爆面和背爆面的不同位置的变形位移和变形速度进行了对比分析,同时还比较了流体动压力对结构响应的影响。并将分析结果与有限元计算软件MSC.DYTRAN计算结果比较,验证了算法的可靠性。 相似文献
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为了研究圆柱壳在含铝炸药水下爆炸载荷作用下的响应规律,利用非线性动力学软件AUTODYN计算了3种不同配方含铝炸药的远场冲击波特性,并将计算值与文献实验值进行对比,计算误差能够稳定在5%以内,之后结合ABAQUS程序模拟了含铝炸药冲击载荷作用下水中圆柱壳的动态响应。在30 kg药量下分析比对了圆柱壳体加速度、速度及有效塑性应变的变化规律,随后确定了各炸药致使圆柱壳结构失稳的临界药量,并以PBXW-115为例研究了临界药量作用下的圆柱壳破坏模式。结果表明,AUTODYN与ABAQUS程序的联用,能够有效地模拟圆柱壳在含铝炸药远场冲击波作用下的动态响应;含铝炸药致使圆柱壳单元达到屈曲失效所需药量普遍低于理想炸药RDX。 相似文献
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In order to evaluate the strength and comparability of impulsive environment of model and practical structure in the water when subjected to underwater explosion, a new shock factor based on energy acting on the structure is presented to describe the loading of underwater explosion. To test the validity of this new factor, numerical experiments of double stiffened cylindrical shells are carried out a series of cases designed by the new factor and two other standard shock factors respectively. The results of the cases designed by the new factor indicate that the kinetic energy, potential energy and shock response spectrums of the structures agree well with each other in different cases designed by the equal new shock factor. However, the results of the cases designed by the two other standard shock factors are rather diverse. The analysis considers that the old shock factors do not take the spherical characteristics of shock wave front and relative position between detonation and structure into account, which can hardly reflect the similarity of underwater explosion loadings. The new shock factor can make up for such limitations. 相似文献
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弹性板壳的反平面运动中由缺陷引起的应力集中问题可以按照带形介质中圆柱孔洞对SH型导波的散射问题来分析。首先,构造带形介质中相容导波的形式,即其满足上、下边界应力自由条件。之后,由波函数展开法给出圆柱孔洞散射波的级数表示,根据累次镜像叠加的方法构造由上、下边界反射所形成的相容的散射导波。最后,给定入射导波,由圆柱孔洞边界应力自由的条件来定解波函数级数的系数。数值算例求解了特定导波对圆柱孔洞的散射,给出了圆柱孔洞边沿的动应力分布,讨论了导波阶数、频率以及孔洞位置的影响。 相似文献
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S. Itou 《International Journal of Engineering Science》1984,22(4):475-490
The scattering of an incident plane shock wave by a cylindrical circular cavity in an infinite elastic strip is considered. In the Laplace transformed domain, boundary conditions at the plane surfaces and those at the circular hole are satisfied with the help of the Fourier transformation and the Schmidt method. A numerical Laplace inversion technique is taken to obtain the stresses in the physical space. 相似文献
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A method for determining the fields scattered by arbitrarily shaped cylindrical, lossy dielectric structures with a transient incident wave is described. The transient scattering problem is reduced to the solution of a time-domain integral equation which is solved directly in the time domain by a time-stepping method. As the scatterer is homogeneous, the solution can be obtained by means of a boundary integral formulation and the problem-independent free-space Green's function. The approximate electromagnetic impulse response for a number of cylindrical targets is calculated using this method.<> 相似文献
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An approximation solution is introduced for the dynamic response of a two-layered cylindrical shell of circular cross-section subjected to an underwater explosive shock wave. The solution is obtained within the framework of the Flugge thin shell theory and the reflected-afterflow-virtual-source (RAVS) method is used to account for the fluid–structure interaction. Detailed numerical computations are carried out, in dimensionless form, for the cases of infinitely long two-layered cylindrical shells. Time histories of nondimensional radial velocity, mid-surface strain, 0th mode radial displacement and 1st mode radial velocity are presented in graphical form and the effects of elastic modulus, shell radius and thickness on the transient response characteristics of the shells are investigated. 相似文献
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针对结构水下近场爆炸载荷作用响应求解难点,通过改进的三维轴对称光滑粒子流体动力学方法(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, SPH)计算获得近场爆炸载荷后传输给非线性有限元软件ABAQUS,利用声固耦合模型对结构响应进行时域非线性计算,形成预报水下近场爆炸载荷对结构毁伤的SPH-FEM模型,实现从药包起爆、结构大幅变形、局部撕裂直至完全剪切破坏的全过程模拟,对载荷时历曲线进行试验验证。计算背空矩形钢板在近场爆炸载荷的响应表明,数值结果与试验值吻合良好。SPH-FEM模型计算效率高、可操作性强,易推广至大型复杂结构受水下近场爆炸毁伤的分析与评估。 相似文献
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基于波函数展开法表示柱面波源自由场,首次提出了一种求解柱面波源下管桩屏障对弹性波隔振效应的解析方法。方法首先考虑柱面波源与管桩屏障的位置关系,采用波函数展开法对入射柱面波进行了0阶Hankel展开表示,并采用任意坐标系间变换的Graf加法定理在任意桩体坐标系中表示,将入射波场和散射波场叠加后通过满足所有桩体的边界条件以求解所有桩体的散射波场。该解析方法分析了柱面波源入射下群桩屏障的隔振效果,首次在排桩隔振问题中考虑了入射波曲率的影响,为柱面波的散射问题提供了理论解答。该文重点讨论了入射波曲率、管桩个数和桩排数等因素对管桩隔振效果的影响,结果表明:整体上管桩屏障对柱面P波的隔振效果优于柱面SV波;柱面波源距离管桩屏障更近时排桩后场地的位移反应显著增大;相比平面波,柱面波源作用下排桩数量的提升对隔振效果的影响较小;三排管桩屏障比两排管桩屏障隔振效果更强,更宜采用三排管桩屏障进行柱面波源的隔振。 相似文献