共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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计算了Ga、Al、In掺杂对ZnO体系电子结构和光学性质的影响.所有计算都是基于密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下的第一原理平面波超软赝势方法.计算结果表明:Ga、AI、In掺杂在ZnO中占据了Zn位置,为n型浅施主掺杂,导带底引入了大量由掺杂原子贡献的导电载流子,明显提高了体系的电导率.同时,光学带隙展宽,且向低能方向漂移,可作为优良的透明导电薄膜材料.同时,计算结果为我们制备基于ZnO透明导电材料的设计与大规模应用提供了理论依据,也为监测和控制ZnO透明导电材料的生长过程提供了可能性. 相似文献
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采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法计算了Li、Na、K掺杂ZnO纤锌矿结构的晶格结构、电子结构(能带结构、态密度)和光学特性,计算结果表明,在掺杂Na或K的情况下,晶胞体积的计算值均略有增加,而掺杂Li的晶胞体积小于本征ZnO,原因可能是系统能量的减小导致晶胞体积的降低。Li、Na掺杂的ZnO形成了p型导电半导体而K掺杂并未改变ZnO的导电类型,同时,综合电荷分布结果可以看出,Li掺ZnO具有相对较好的p型导电性能。此外,Li、Na、K掺杂ZnO后,吸收率在可见光区出现了明显的增大,其中Li掺ZnO在380 nm附近出现了较强的吸收峰,这对ZnO在光电子器件上的应用具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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根据密度泛函理论,采用总体能量-超软赝势平面波技术,分析了LaNi5和20%Ni分别被Co和Fe代换后的晶体结构、总体能量、电子态密度以及Mulliken布居电荷.由理论计算得到的晶体结构参数与实验值符合得比较好.取代后合金的晶体结构变化趋势与取代元素的原子半径变化趋势一致.Co和Fe代换可改变合金的电子结构,降低合金的稳定性.Co-d或Fe d带的位置及其中的电子数影响合金的稳定性.Co或Fe更倾向于取代3g位,且Co取代比Fe取代稳定.合金生成热的理论计算值与实验值较为接近. 相似文献
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采用广义梯度近似(GGA)和局域密度近似(LDA)两种方法,并结合密度泛函理论对Ru2P晶体进行了结构优化,结果表明常压下LDA方法得到的晶格参数和晶胞体积比GGA方法更接近实验值。为研究其电子特性,计算了Ru2P晶体的能带结构,给出Ru2P晶体在-20~20 eV能量范围内总的态密度以及Ru原子的s、p、d电子轨道的投影态密度;通过状态方程拟合压强-体积(P-V)关系得到Ru2P晶体的体积模量B0及其对压强的一阶导数B0′。最后,对0~40 GPa压强范围内Mulliken布居分析变化情况作了讨论。 相似文献
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压力可以作用于物质的晶体结构内部,影响并改变物质整体性质。为进一步探究高压对Gd掺杂ZnO试样的电子结构及磁性影响,运用金刚石对顶砧压机和Materials Studio4.4软件包中的CASTEP运算程序,完成高压实验制备工作;利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算高压作用下Gd掺杂ZnO试样内部分子的变化情况,并对Gd掺杂ZnO试样进行了XRD衍射分析。结果表明,第一性原理计算中利用赝势运算获得的本征能量与价电子波函数和实际值是相等的;Gd掺杂进ZnO试样后,随压强持续增大,ZnO衍射峰会向高衍射角转移,且试样每个峰值均呈现下降趋势,试样的电子结构会产生晶粒碎化反应,使得波谱的衍射峰向高衍射角转移;不同高压对Gd掺杂ZnO试样的铁磁性产生影响,适当高压处理可增强材料的铁磁性,但压力超出一定值后,材料磁性能出现下降。 相似文献
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A comprehensive theoretical density functional theory (DFT) study of the electronic crystal structure, bonding properties, electron charge density of C11H8N2O o-methoxydicyanovinylbenzene (DIVA) single crystals were performed. The exchange and correlation potential was described within a framework of the local density approximation (LDA) by Ceperley-Alder and gradient approximation (GGA) based on exchange–correlation energy optimization to calculate the total energy. In addition, we have used Engel–Vosko generalized gradient approximation (EV-GGA) and the modified Becke–Johnson potential (mBJ) for the electronic crystal structure, bonding properties, electron charge density calculations. There is systematically increasing in the energy gap from 2.25 eV (LDA), 2.34 eV (GGA), 2.50 eV (EV-GGA), 2.96 eV (mBJ). Our calculations show that this crystal possess direct energy gap. Furthermore, the electronic charge density space distribution contours in the (1 1 0) crystallographic plane clarifies the nature of chemical bonding. 相似文献
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N Mamouni J Judith Vijaya A Benyoussef A El Kenz M Bououdina 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2018,41(3):87
In this study, the electronic structure of V-doped ZnO system is studied by means of density functional theory. Different concentrations of V and rising of Fermi level increase the relative occupation of majority/minority spin of 3d state and also induce strong spin-splitting. The existence of three different states of V spin moment has been confirmed and is found to be concentration dependent. We found that O p-orbitals are responsible for the origin of the magnetic moment. Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida mechanism and the atomic spin polarization of V are the key factors for the appearance of ferromagnetism in V-doped ZnO system. The synthesized nanoparticles exhibit hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure, where both crystallite size and lattice parameters vary with V content. Magnetic measurements at room temperature confirm the ferromagnetic behaviour of V-doped ZnO system. 相似文献
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Using first principles-density functional theory, a theoretical study of the electronic properties of (5, 5) armchair single-walled carbon nanotube doped with transitions metals (Fe, Co and Ni) is presented. The generalized gradient approximation was used for the exchange-correlation potentials. The energy cut-off of 500 eV was adopted in the study. The main features of electronic band structure and density of states are shown. A systematic comparison of the density of states as well as band structures of pure and doped SWCNT is made. The contribution of the different bands was analyzed from the total and partial density of states curves. These metals are used as catalysts during synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes and hence, the choice we have made. Where data is available, the results are compared with previous calculations and with experimental measurements. 相似文献
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Vidhika Sharma Mohit Prasad Sandesh Jadkar Sourav Pal 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2016,27(12):12318-12322
ZnO is one of the most promising candidate for photoelectrochemical splitting of water for hydrogen production. To increase the efficiency of ZnO based photoelectrochemical cell, its band-gap and band edges should be tailored to match visible light spectra and water redox potential respectively. In this paper, First-principles density functional theory calculations have been performed to evaluate the effect of non-metal dopants on electronic properties of ZnO. The model structures of X-doped ZnO were constructed using 32-atom 2 × 2 × 2 supercell of wurtzite ZnO with one O atom replaced with X (carbon C, phosphorus P). With respect to the electronic band structure, C (2p), P (3p) states are located above the valence band maximum of ZnO and mixing of these states is feeble to produce significant band gap narrowing. Doping of these non-metals dopants helps in the creation of isolated states which enhances visible light absorption of ZnO. Our theoretical calculations are consistent with the experimental results of C (P) doped ZnO and fully explains its visible light activity on non-metal doping. 相似文献