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基于神经网络的图像混合滤波及融合算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
当图像中同时存在高斯噪声和椒盐噪声时,单一的均值滤波或中值滤波很难达到最佳滤波效果。 分析了噪声特点和各种滤波方法的优势,提出了一种基于神经网络的图像混合滤波及融合算法:首先建立概率神经网络,检测椒盐噪声和高斯噪声点,并分别利用中值滤波和均值滤波去除噪声点,然后建立径向基函数神经网络,利用训练好的径向基函数神经网络融合 2 种不同滤波的图像,输出理想的融合图像。 Matlab 仿真实验结果表明,该算法有效去除混合噪声的同时,能很好地保护图像的边缘与细节,是一种有效的方法。 相似文献
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《中国计量学院学报》2015,(3):336-340
为了探究光学相干层析技术(optical coherence tomography,OCT)中图像散斑的降噪处理方法,以提高图像质量,于是采用猪胃和泡沫塑料管为对象,对比研究了中值滤波、维纳滤波、小波滤波和各向异性扩散法对OCT图像散斑的降噪效果,并且通过信噪比(SNR)、等效视数(ENL)和散斑指数(Speckle-index)三个指标评价去噪效果,以此来弥补视觉对比的不足.结果表明,各向异性扩散算法不仅对OCT图像的散斑噪声具有最好的降噪效果,而且也较有效地保持了图像边缘信息. 相似文献
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基于阈值判断的自适应中值滤波算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对标准的中值滤波算法在去除噪声与保留图像细节方面难以取舍的缺陷,在自适应中值滤波算法的基础上提出了一种改进的基于噪声点检测的自适应中值滤波算法.该算法在进行噪声点检测时采用了一种阈值判断法,充分利用了当前像素点与邻域像素点的灰度值之间的关系.结果表明,在噪声浓度较高时仍然可以区分噪声点与边缘点,滤波的同时有效地保护了图像的细节. 相似文献
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一种基于椒盐噪声图像的加权滤波算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对中值滤波和其改进算法虽然能够在很大程度上改善噪声带来的影响,但是使图像边缘变得模糊这一问题,提出一种滤除椒盐噪声的加权滤波新算法。该算法定义中值相似度和空间临近度函数,并采用双阈值,根据阈值的范围,采用不同的方法获取权值。使用该算法对图像进行加权滤波不仅能够有效地去除椒盐噪声,而且尽可能的保存完整的图像边缘信息。 相似文献
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为了滤除多种噪声,保持图象边缘,本文在稳健统计理论基础上,提出一种新的稳健非线性滤波器——自适应M滤波器。重点研究M滤波器的滤波特性,边缘保持特性和滤波参数的自适应性。在一维和二维含有尖锐边缘的噪声信号滤波中,评价了自适应M滤波器的性能。理论分析和实验结果表明,自适应M滤波器在噪声滤波和边缘细节保持方面均优于中值滤波器、滑动均值滤波器和α-裁剪均值滤波器。还研究了最大/最小估计滤波器(M)、广义排序统计滤波器(L)和秩排序统计滤波器(R)三类著名非线性滤波器的内在关系,得到一些有意义的结果。 相似文献
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Generalized spin filters, including several directional filters such as the directional median filter and the directional binary filter, are proposed for removal of the noise of fringe patterns and the extraction of fringe skeletons with the help of fringe-orientation maps (FOM's). The generalized spin filters can filter off noise on fringe patterns and binary fringe patterns efficiently, without distortion of fringe features. A quadrantal angle filter is developed to filter off the FOM. With these new filters, the derivative-sign binary image (DSBI) method for extraction of fringe skeletons is improved considerably. The improved DSBI method can extract high-density skeletons as well as common density skeletons. 相似文献
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Ali Abbasian Ardakani Afshin Mohammadi Fariborz Faeghi U. Rajendra Acharya 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2023,33(2):445-464
Noise corrupts ultrasound images and degrades spatial and contrast resolutions. Hence, it is challenging to characterize the lesions precisely using ultrasound images. The present study aims to evaluate 67 denoising filters and select the best one for ultrasound image denoising. Seven test images were synthesized to evaluate the performance of filters at three different noise levels. Eleven full-reference quantitative image quality metrics (IQMs) were employed to evaluate the performance of the filters. A new filter evaluation method, Rank Analysis, was introduced and utilized at each noise level. The ten best filters with the smallest mean rank in all noise levels were defined for further analysis on real ultrasound images. The Rank Analysis was also employed for real ultrasound images, and filters were evaluated based on 14 IQMs (11 full-reference and three no-reference). Finally, the best filter was defined using the repeated measures analysis statistical test. According to the Rank Analysis results, the Spatial correlation (SCorr) filter obtained the best results with the mean rank scores±SD of 1 ± 0, which was significantly better than the other nine filters (p < 0.001). The second-best results were achieved by three filters, Bitonic, most homogeneous neighborhood, and Lee diffusion (p < 0.05). We concluded that SCorr is the best filter for ultrasound image denoising. It can be used in the pre-processing step before segmentation and diagnostic procedures. In addition, a new filter evaluation method, Rank Analysis, was introduced in this study, which is easy to use, fast, and provides reliable results. So, it can be used to evaluate newly developed filters in the future studies. 相似文献
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Yan J Yu J 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2007,24(4):1026-1033
Positron emission tomography (PET) is becoming increasingly important in the fields of medicine and biology. Penalized iterative algorithms based on maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation for image reconstruction in emission tomography place conditions on which types of images are accepted as solutions. The recently introduced median root prior (MRP) favors locally monotonic images. MRP can preserve sharp edges, but a steplike streaking effect and much noise are still observed in the reconstructed image, both of which are undesirable. An MRP tomography reconstruction combined with nonlinear anisotropic diffusion interfiltering is proposed for removing noise and preserving edges. Analysis shows that the proposed algorithm is capable of producing better reconstructed images compared with those reconstructed by conventional maximum-likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM), MAP, and MRP-based algorithms in PET image reconstruction. 相似文献
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Jin B. Park N. George K.M. Minsu Choi Yeary M.B. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(6):1713-1721
Modern X-ray imaging systems evolve toward digitization for reduced cost, faster time-to-diagnosis, and improved diagnostic confidence. For the digital X-ray systems, charge coupled device (CCD) technology is commonly used to detect and digitize optical X-ray image. This paper presents a novel soft-test/repair approach to overcome the defective pixel problem in CCD-based digital X-ray systems through theoretical modeling and analysis of the test/repair process. There are two possible solutions to cope with the defective pixel problem in CCDs: one is the hard-repair approach and another is the proposed soft-test/repair approach. Hard-repair approach employs a high-yield, expensive reparable CCD to minimize the impact of hard defects on the CCD, which occur in the form of noise propagated through A/D converter to the frame memory. Therefore, less work is needed to filter and correct the image at the end-user level while it maybe exceedingly expensive to practice. On the other hand, the proposed soft-test/repair approach is to detect and tolerate defective pixels at the digitized image level; thereby, it is inexpensive to practice and on-line repair can be done for noninterrupted service. It tests the images to detect the detective pixels and filter noise at the frame memory level and caches them in a flash memory in the controller for future repair. The controller cache keeps accumulating all the noise coordinates and preprocesses the incoming image data from the A/D converter by repairing them. The proposed soft-test/repair approach is particularly devised to facilitate hardware level implementation ultimately for real-time telediagnosis. Parametric simulation results demonstrate the speed and virtual yield enhancement by using the proposed approach; thereby highly reliable, yet inexpensive, soft-test/repair of CCD-based digital X-ray systems can be ultimately realized. 相似文献
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Switching vector median filters based on non-causal linear prediction for detection of impulse noise
A new group of switching vector filters based on the non-causal linear prediction for the detection of impulse noise from colour images is presented. The proposed filters utilise the non-causal linear prediction coefficients obtained from the block-by-block autocorrelation function to find prediction vector pixel value at the centre of the filter window. Thirteen prediction coefficients are selected from the autocorrelation matrix obtained from a block of an image, and these coefficients are used to predict all pixels in that block. The difference between the predicted pixel and the original decides whether the pixel is corrupted with impulse noise. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the new vector filters outperform the other vector filters currently used to eliminate impulse noise from colour images. 相似文献
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We consider an application of the wavelet transform to image processing in x-ray imaging and three-dimensional (3-D) tomography aimed at industrial inspection. Our experimental setup works in two operational modes-digital radiography and 3-D cone-beam tomographic data acquisition. Although the x-ray images measured have a large dynamic range and good spatial resolution, their noise properties and contrast are often not optimal. To enhance the images, we suggest applying digital image processing by using wavelet-based algorithms and consider the wavelet-based multiscale edge representation in the framework of the Mallat and Zhong approach [IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 14, 710 (1992)]. A contrast-enhancement method by use of equalization of the multiscale edges is suggested. Several denoising algorithms based on modifying the modulus and the phase of the multiscale gradients and several contrast-enhancement techniques applying linear and nonlinear multiscale edge stretching are described and compared by use of experimental data. We propose the use of a filter bank of wavelet-based reconstruction filters for the filtered-backprojection reconstruction algorithm. Experimental results show a considerable increase in the performance of the whole x-ray imaging system for both radiographic and tomographic modes in the case of the application of the wavelet-based image-processing algorithms. 相似文献