阻抗管中的隔声量测试方法

介绍了在阻抗管中对材料的垂直入射隔声量的测试原理，详细介绍了使用四传感器法测试隔声量的测试方法。分别在两种不同的边界条件下进行不安装样品和安装样品两种状态的测量来对阻抗管非理想吸声末端进行补偿，准确的测得了材料的隔声量。     

柔性薄片和多孔材料声透射系数的声管测量

采用驻波管四传感器法可以测量小样品、薄型样品的垂直入射复透射系数.采用两类样品测试:一类是柔性高分子薄片,通过对薄片振动的有限元分析验证测试的正确性;一类是多孔吸声材料,发现它的隔声量并不遵从质量作用定律.最后给出了测试随机误差,证实此方法切实可行.     

驻波管中的隔声量测试方法

本文探讨了在驻波管中采用吸声末端的小试样垂直入射隔声量测试方法 ,提出了驻波分离法 ,与直接比较法的测试结果进行了比较 ;并根据实验探讨了吸声末端的吸声性能对隔声量测试的影响。实验结果指明 ,吸声末端的吸声系数大于 0 .99时可使隔声量测试误差小于± 1dB。驻波分离法可提高测试精度 ,减少工作量     

聚四氟乙烯微孔膜的透声性能实验

为研究微孔薄膜材料的透声性能,搭建了改进的四传声器阻抗管隔声量测试系统,推导了阻抗管中隔声量的传递损失矩阵算法,此算法可以有效地分离隔声管中透射波与二次反射波,使测试结果不受隔声管末端材料吸声性能的影响,与原四传声器算法相比物理意义更明确．对3种微孔薄膜样品进行了实验和分析,结果表明改进的测试方法可以精确地测试样品隔声量,尤其能提高低频段隔声量的测试精度,测试结果重复性优于原方法．     

声压法和声强法测量建筑构件空气声隔声的比较

声强技术不仅可应用在声源声功率测量和噪声源识别,还可用于建筑和建筑构件隔声测量。首先介绍了测量空气声隔声量的声强法,然后结合我国绿色建筑标准中的声环境评价,指出建筑及建筑构件隔声的声强法测量技术在绿色建筑评价中的应用前景,并讨论了测量方法的精密度估计。本文着重介绍在实验室内分别应用声压法和声强法对四组构件的空气声隔声量的测量工作。实验结果显示,声强法与声压法测得的隔声量在整个测量频率范围内基本一致,但在低频段个别频率上存在一定偏差,对实验结果进行了精密度估计和偏差原因分析。     

无限大多层层合板隔声量分析

多层层合板结构被广泛应用于隔声结构设计中。为探究多层层合板的隔声性能,在无限大单层薄板隔声量计算公式的基础上,通过引入由经典层合板理论所得出的弯曲刚度,提出一种用于计算无限大多层层合板结构隔声量的理论方法——等效薄板法,并分别计算三层、四层和五层层合板的隔声量,通过与统计能量法仿真结果进行比较,表明等效薄板法在质量控制区内可行且精度较高,可为多层层合板隔声量分析提供一定依据。     

复合材料夹层板隔声性能测试研究

本文设计并研制了一种各向同性玻璃短纤维聚酯／聚氨酯泡沫夹层复合材料隔声板，并用混响室法测试了试件的隔声量，结果表明该复合材料夹层结构具有优良的隔声能力和较高的性能价格比。     

单传声器四通道驻波管隔声量的测试研究

介绍了用四通道单传声器驻波管法测试材料隔声量的原理及其所使用的数学计算公式,研究了不同吸声末端对实验结果的影响,并确定了本研究所采用的吸声末端.在此基础上,分别对高分子聚氯乙烯和层合复合材料进行了隔声量测试,结果表明这种方法可准确测定小样品垂直入射时的隔声量,且简单易行.     

隔声材料排布顺序对复合板材隔声特性的影响

对高速列车平顶组合结构进行隔声测试,调换其中2块隔声垫的前后位置后,平顶组合结构隔声特性发生显著改变。针对这一问题,基于统计能量法探究双层隔声复合板材中材料排布顺序对于整体结构隔声特性的影响规律,分析该现象产生的原因;接着,进一步利用基于统计能量法的隔声预测模型对三层隔声复合板材中材料排布顺序对整体隔声特性的影响进行延伸探究。结果表明:对于双层复合结构,当两种隔声材料的种类一定时,将隔声量较大的材料置于近声源端,将隔声量较小的置于远声源端,对整体结构隔声量的提升最显著,主要提升低频隔声量;对于三层复合结构,情况较为复杂,其中,将隔声量最大的材料置于近声源端,将隔声量次大的材料置于远声源端,将隔声量最小的材料置于中间时,对整体结构隔声量的提升最显著,且同时提升低频和中频隔声量。研究内容对于工程中复合材料隔声性能的进一步改善有借鉴意义。     

驻波管中测量声学材料的隔声量

在驻波管中用双传声器法测量声学材料的隔声性能。通过测量不同背衬条件（即待测样品的后表面阻抗）下对应的前表面阻抗,可以求解与传递矩阵四个元素相关的中间变量,即可计算声学材料的隔声量。在驻波管中进行了单层多孔均匀材料、双层和三层复合非均匀材料的隔声性能测量,通过与四传声器法直接测量结果的对比,验证了采用双传声器法间接测量声学材料的隔声量是可行的。     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.