共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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观察新型五孔PVDF共混改性纤维膜SEM形貌特征,测量改性膜的接触角和临界通量,1#(PVDF/PMMA/TPU)、2#(PVDF/PMMA/PVC)共混改性膜分别在次临界和超临界通量下进行过滤实验.结果表明:PVDF共混改性膜具有优良的微观结构,且1#共混膜性能较好;1#共混膜的接触角比2#共混膜小;1#、2#共混膜的临界通量分别为10和14L/(m2.h);1#共混膜比2#共混膜抗污染性能好;次临界通量下共混膜的运行比超临界通量下的稳定.两种共混膜分别在次临界通量下采用单独超滤和混凝+超滤工艺处理某市地表水,得出混凝+超滤工艺处理效果较好,且1#共混膜比2#共混膜处理效果好. 相似文献
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全生物分解PLA/PPC/改性淀粉共混薄膜拉伸性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶液共混的方法,用二氧化碳共聚物脂肪族聚碳酸酯(PPC)、改性淀粉对聚乳酸(PLA)改性,制备出韧性得以改善的PLA/PPC/改性淀粉共混薄膜.通过研究共混薄膜拉伸性能与共混组成配比的关系,试验结果表明,加入30%甘油对淀粉进行糊化,对淀粉改性效果较好.随着PPC组分的增加,提高了共混膜的断裂伸长率,增强了其韧性,... 相似文献
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本文介绍了共混改性、自身改性、特殊处理等一些改善壳聚糖膜性能的方法,并阐述了壳聚糖在果蔬的可食性涂膜保鲜和可食性食品包装膜上的研究进展,以及壳聚糖膜今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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将改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂与粘胶溶液共混,经真空脱泡后,制得高强度的纤维素/改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂共混膜。并对纤维素/改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂共混膜进行表征。研究结果表明:当改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂添加量为20%(wt,质量分数)时,制得的纤维素/改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂共混膜的力学性能达到最大值,断裂强力达到116.55N,伸长率达到205.27%,拉伸强度达到97.13MPa,具有较好的性能。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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V. T. Bublik A. I. Voronin E. A. Vygovskaya V. F. Ponomarev N. Yu. Tabachkova O. V. Toropova 《Inorganic Materials》2011,47(14):1563-1568
An analysis of anisotropy of the properties of a Bi2Se0.3Te2.7 solid solution was carried out using construction of demonstrative surfaces for thermoelectric effectiveness and thermal
expansion coefficients. It is shown that the texture is an important factor forming anisotropy of properties and technological
fitness of ingots for manufacturing modules. Anisotropy of properties based on the studies of the ingot textures obtained
using the float-zone method and Bridgman method (growing thermoelectric plates in a flat cavity) was studied. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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O'Brien RS 《Radiation protection dosimetry》2003,105(1-4):95-100
Australia has several uranium mines and a large number of mineral sand mines, with associated processing facilities. Exposures resulting from these mining and processing operations usually involve intakes of mixtures of radionuclides. This work describes the development of a suite of first order, linear compartment models, based on the ICRP Publication 66 respiratory tract model, and an analytical solution to the decay equations, for assessing the consequences of such intakes. The computer programs based on these models directly compute excretion, organ retention and organ and whole-body doses for intakes of either single radionuclides or any mixture of radionuclides belonging to the same radioactive decay chain. The intake can be via inhalation, ingestion or injection, and can be acute, chronic or of limited duration. The starting concentration and degree of secular (dis)equilibrium can be specified for each radionuclide. No assumptions need to be made about the relative magnitudes of the radioactive half-lives of the different nuclides. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献