共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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同轴抗性消声器声学和阻力特性的数值计算与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用三维数值方法计算同轴膨胀腔消声器和直通穿孔管消声器的声传递损失和流动阻力损失,详细研究了进出口管插入膨胀腔内部长度以及进出口的结构形状对消声器传递损失和阻力损失的影响。采用锥形和指数形进出口管、进出口导流环以及穿孔管均能有效地降低流动阻力损失,而对消声器的低频消声性能影响较小,但对中高频消声性能影响很大。 相似文献
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汽车消声器声学特性的声传递矩阵分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据声传递矩阵法,分析了一种汽车消声器的传递矩阵,计算了该消声器的传递损失。并利用M ATLAB软件,分别分析了进气管内伸长度、排气管内伸长度、支撑板间距、穿孔直径、穿孔管壁厚、穿孔管直径对消声器传递损失的影响。结果表明:从总体趋势上看,进气管内伸长度越大,消声器的平均传递损失越大,但内伸长度为30 mm时消声器的平均传递损失最大;排气管内伸长度越大,消声器的平均传递损失越大,但内伸长度为30 mm时平均传递损失最大。支撑板间距对消声器传递损失影响较小,但当支撑板间距为原始长度时,消声器的平均传递损失最大。穿孔直径越大,消声器的平均传递损失越大。穿孔管壁厚越大,消声器的平均传递损失越小。穿孔管直径越大,消声器的平均传递损失越小。 相似文献
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发动机排气系统中的噪声特性为高频、宽频带,以及排气气流作用下产生的再生噪声,传统的消声结构不能有效地解决该噪声问题。因此,提出通过将锥形分流单元与双层穿孔管相结合的消声方法。首先通过一个锥形分流单元对进入消声器的气流进行分流,分流后的气流在第一层穿孔管外腔得到充分的减速,再经过第一层穿孔管进行初次消声,然后通过第二层穿孔管进行二次消声,最后通过第二层穿孔管上的小孔进入到对冲腔,使气流在对冲腔发生对冲,气流在对冲的过程中速度逐渐降低,再生噪声减小消声效果增强。通过对双层穿孔管结构的传递损失进行推导,分析结构参数对消声性能的影响,得到传递损失的影响因素与变化特性,并进行实验验证。实验结果表明:提出的消声方法能够在高频入射声波的情况下维持较高的传递损失和较宽的消声频带。 相似文献
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针对某车型进气系统在高转速时的宽频带进气噪声问题,提出了一种多腔微穿孔管消声器结构。根据传递矩阵法,建立了有流条件下多腔微穿孔管消声器传递损失计算模型;针对研究车型进气口噪声的频谱特性,采用多种群遗传算法对多腔微穿孔管消声器的结构参数进行优化设计,通过阻抗管台架和实车测试验证了消声器消声效果。结果表明,优化的多腔微穿孔管消声器能够有效拓宽降噪频带,消声器传递损失预测结果与实验测试结果一致,验证了所提出的传递损失计算模型的准确性及优化算法的有效性;在实车进气系统中采用该微穿孔管消声器后,进气噪声在600~1800 Hz中高宽频段以及200~400 Hz低频段均有明显降低,证实了所提出的多腔微穿孔管消声器的实际宽频消声特性。 相似文献
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用于消减宽频带低频噪声的消声器的结构尺寸较大,且消声性能较差。因此,利用穿孔管的宽带消声特性和膜结构对低频噪声良好的消声性能,设计了穿孔管与超材料薄膜耦合的消声结构。分析了消声结构的消声机理,仿真分析了消声结构参数对消声性能的影响。结果表明:主管道内声波与消声结构谐振系统的耦合强度越大,薄膜的振动越剧烈,反射回上游管道的声波越强,则传入下游管道的声波越弱;消声结构传递损失峰值所对应的频率与超材料薄膜的第1阶共振频率基本一致。设计了螺旋形消声结构,对其消声性能进行仿真和实验测试,结果表明仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好。研究结果可为宽频带低频噪声的控制提供有益参考。 相似文献
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空调用铜管穿孔失效分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
某空调用铜管在使用中发生穿孔渗漏。对该铜管进行了化学成分、力学性能以及扫描电镜和能谱分析等试验。结果证明,含氯、硫的冷却液对铜的腐蚀是形成铜管穿孔失效的主要原因,其它杂质元素的存在对加速失效也起了一定的作用。 相似文献
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为阐明冷凝器冷却水通道的声传递特性、提高循环水系统声学设计能力,将换热方程和一维平面波方程耦合,推导得到换热管内冷却水声传递矩阵,针对冷凝器几何结构建立总传递矩阵并求解得到其冷却水通道声传递损失。建立试验系统验证了冷凝器冷却水管路声传递损失计算结果。根据换热管双向流固耦合分析计算结果,管外蒸汽绕流对换热管内冷却水脉动压力的影响可以忽略,冷凝器进出口管内水声和管壁振动测试结果也表明,该系统内冷却水脉动和管壁振动耦合紧密,管内流体脉动是管壁振动的主要激励源。研究结果还表明,通过调整冷凝器冷却水通道结构参数可以调节冷却水声传递损失。 相似文献
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Binxiang Sun Lijun YangQi Liu Wei WangXuezu Xu 《Cold Regions Science and Technology》2011,68(3):150-161
Under the warm and ice-rich nature of permafrost and the scenarios of climate warming on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it will be necessary to use combinatorial techniques of cooling the ground temperature in the proposed Qinghai-Tibet Express Highway of construction. For the crushed rock highway embankment embedded a perforated ventilation pipe in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the mechanism of impact on the cooling capability enhanced by a perforated ventilation pipe in the air-tight crushed rock layer was studied using laboratory experiment. All boundary conditions at each edge of the crushed rock sample with dimensions of 100 × 60 × 100 cm except the inlet and outlet of the perforated pipe are air-tight. A ventilation steel pipe with an inner diameter of 8 cm was drilled with many small holes with a diameter of 1 cm and horizontally embedded in the length direction of the crushed rock sample with a depth of 53 cm. The laboratory experiments with a periodically fluctuating air temperature in the inner test tank regulated by program control were performed. The perforated pipe is only ventilated during the negative temperature fluctuation period in the inner test tank. The results show that the heat transfer processes in the crushed rock layer embedded a perforated ventilation pipe with an air-tight surface include pure heat conduction, forced convection that occurs in the crushed rock layer forming directly a pore air circulation in conjunction with the in-duct air by the small holes of perforated pipe wall absorbed from the inner test tank, and convective heat transport between the in-duct air and the inner surface of ventilation pipe wall. When air temperatures in the inner test tank are colder than the pore air temperatures in the crushed rock region around the perforated ventilation pipe, the perforated ventilation pipe can produce a significantly enhanced cooling of the crushed rock layer base due to the direct formation of a complete pore air circulation in the crushed rock layer in conjunction with the in-duct air via the small holes of the perforated pipe wall. When the fluctuating air temperature in the inner test tank rises from a minimum value to a warmer one than the pore air temperature in the crushed rock region around the perforated pipe during the negative temperature ventilating period, a warming process begins to occur in the crushed rock layer due to a warmer in-duct air absorbed from the inner test tank. This stronger warming process in the crushed rock region around the perforated pipe may decrease the cooling capability of the air-tight crushed rock layer. Thus, in order to avoid this warming process at this stage before ventilating end, the ventilating end time of ventilation pipe ought to be brought forward. 相似文献
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Patoka P Skeren T Hilgendorff M Zhi L Paudel T Kempa K Giersig M 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,7(21):3096-3100
The transmission of light through a metallic film stack on a transparent substrate, perforated with a periodic array of cylindrical holes/nanocavities, is studied. The structure is fabricated by using self-assembled nanosphere lithography. Since one layer in the film stack is made of a ferromagnetic metal (iron), exposure of the structure to a solution containing iron oxide nanoparticles causes nanoparticle accumulation inside the nanocavities. This changes the dielectric constant inside the nanocavities and thus affects the light transmission. Simulations are in good agreement with experiment, and show large sensitivity of the response to the amount of iron oxide nanoparticles deposited. This could be used in various sensor applications. 相似文献