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1.
一种基于灰度投影与块匹配的视频序列快速稳像算法   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
赵志强  陈盈 《光电工程》2011,38(6):146-150
针对视频图像序列的不稳定性,结合灰度投影算法与块匹配法各自的特点,提出了一种可以快速消除图像序列间平移和旋转抖动的新型电子稳像算法.该算法首先采用灰度投影法估计与补偿图像序列间的平移运动,然后用拉普拉斯算子在图像边缘处选取灰度信息比较丰富的小块模板,利用块匹配法计算模板的平移运动,再结合模板在图像上的位置估计图像的旋转...  相似文献   

2.
李吉明  贾森  彭艳斌 《光电工程》2012,39(11):88-86
高光谱遥感图像中包含有大量的高维数据,传统的有监督学习算法在对这些数据进行分类时要求获取足够多的有标记样本用于分类器的训练.然而,对高光谱图像中大量的复杂地物像元所属类别进行准确标注通常需要耗费极大的人力.在本文中,我们提出了一种基于半监督学习的光谱和纹理特征协同学习(STF-CT)--法,利用协同学习机制将高光谱图像光谱特征和空间纹理特征这两种不同的特征结合起来,用于小训练样本集下的高光谱图像数据分类问题.STF-CT算法充分利用了高光谱图像的光谱和纹理特征这两个独立视图,构建起一种有效的半监督分类方法,用于提升分类器在小训练样本集情况下的分类精度.实验结果表明该算法在小训练样本集下的高光谱地物分类问题上具有很好的效果.  相似文献   

3.
多尺度空间基于集中度判定的二维稳像算法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
王洪  戴明  柏旭光 《光电工程》2011,38(3):138-144
二轴运动平台由于震动、非一致性摩擦等因素造成视频序列出现抖动,同时外部噪声,光照变化等对图像特征提取、匹配等存在严重影响导致运动向量估计错误,本文提出一种在多尺度空间基于集中度判定的二维稳像算法.通过在多尺度空间下提取视频序列的不变特征,采用深度优先最邻近搜索算法,寻找匹配点对,然后计算匹配点对的集中度,通过最优集中化...  相似文献   

4.
多波束测深声呐的反向散射数据中包含海底表层的声学信息,可以用来进行海底表层底质分类。但实际中通过物理采样获得大范围的底质类型的标签信息所需成本过高,制约了传统监督分类算法的性能。针对实际应用中只拥有大量无标签数据和少量有标签数据的情况,文章提出了基于自动编码器预训练以及伪标签自训练的半监督学习底质分类算法。利用2018年和2019年两次同一海域实验采集的多波束测深声呐反向散射数据,对所提算法进行了验证。数据处理结果表明,相比仅利用有标签数据的监督分类算法,提出的半监督学习分类算法保证分类准确率的同时所需的有标签数据更少。自动编码器预训练的半监督学习分类方法在有标签样本数量极少时的准确率仍高于75%。  相似文献   

5.
针对视频序列受载体的影响,本文提出了基于Harris局部特征点的数字稳像方法。局部特征点在图像处理、模式识别、计算机视觉以及目标检测与跟踪领域得到了广泛的研究。首先,利用Harris算法提取动载体摄像系统中每帧图像的局部特征点,采用基于归一化互相关匹配算法进行局部特征点的匹配,提出了一种双向搜索的匹配策略来提取具有较强鲁棒性的特征点;然后,利用随机抽样一致算法进一步筛选所选定的特征点,并将保留下来的精确匹配特征点带入仿射运动模型求出全局运动矢量;最后,提取全局运动矢量中的抖动参数,并对原始图像进行补偿。实验结果表明,该方法可以快速有效地处理图像序列的仿射运动,水平和垂直方向的精确度小于1 pixel,并且具有较好的鲁棒性,可用于动载体摄像系统。  相似文献   

6.
运用深度学习技术进行非接触、快速水体色度检测与分类,采用无人机采集水体图像,运用色度仪对标定的图像完成分类,建立数据集。采用图像归一化处理减少环境因素对分类结果的影响,设计多特征的分步边缘检测算法,检测水域图像边缘,剔除无关像素。对VGG 16、GoogleNet-V3和ResNet 18卷积神经网络进行水体色度分类模型构建与训练,后筛选Inception结构和残差结构为基本构建单元,设计专门用于水体色度分类的WCNet 15与WCNet 21神经网络模型。在训练集上训练参数并利用验证集完成对2个模型的准确率的比较,筛选准确率高的WCNet 21模型作为最终水体色度分类模型。WCNet21模型的最优准确率可达97.8%,满足水体色度分类需求,可应用到具体的水体色度分类工作当中。  相似文献   

7.
为了提高视频的压缩效率,在菱形搜索算法和十字菱形搜索算法的基础上,结合实际运动图像中的运动向量以水平方向向量为主的特点,提出了一种利用偏水平十字模板搜索与偏向双菱形模板搜索相结合的改进搜索算法。为检验本文改进算法的效果进行了对比实验,结果表明:本文提出的基于偏水平十字及偏向双菱形搜索法适合各种运动类型的视频序列,更适用于运动变化剧烈的序列,并且能够在PSNR值和BR值接近最优水平时,大大减少运动估计时间,相比于FS算法,对QCIF格式图像的运动估计时间减少约95%,对CIF格式图像的运动估计时间减小约94%。  相似文献   

8.
机载摄像设备图像稳定方法探讨   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通过对现有几种运动估计算法性能进行比较,结合机载红外摄像系统获取动态图像序列的特点,提出了有效地用于机载摄像系统电子稳像的运动估计算法。它具有精度高和速度快等特点,用该算法对实拍的航摄图像序列进行稳像试验,运动矢量的估计时间仅为10ms。实验证明了该算法用于航摄动态图像序列稳定的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
一种特征点跟踪的运动目标检测   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
王俊卿  史泽林  黄莎白 《光电工程》2005,32(9):12-15,30
提出一种基于特征点跟踪的运动目标分割算法。在角点跟踪过程中,8等分匹配点邻域,构造方向子邻域提高匹配精度;提出一种新的聚类准则抽取最优特征子集估计运动参数;结合统计方法消除残差噪声;采用时域滤波滤除孤立区域检测出运动目标。对200帧可见光视频序列和100帧红外图像序列中运动汽车进行检测分割实验,检出率分别达到96%和94%。  相似文献   

10.
本文提出一种新的融合SIFT(尺度不变特征)和压缩特征的目标跟踪算法以解决姿态变换、光照变化、旋转和运动模糊下目标的稳定准确跟踪问题。算法使用压缩特征对目标和背景进行描述,通过在图像帧中采集到的正负样本在线训练和学习SVM(支持向量机)分类器,将跟踪任务构建为一个二类分类问题。使用该分类器对下一帧的目标和背景进行分类,从而获得精确的目标位置和区域。同时,算法使用前后两帧的SIFT特征点之间的对应匹配关系求解目标尺寸变化值,实现模板大小的自适应调整。将算法与其他算法在某些图像序列上的跟踪比较显示,该算法在有效性、正确性和鲁棒性上性能优越。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

14.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

15.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

16.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

17.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

18.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

19.
Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.  相似文献   

20.
Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.  相似文献   

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