共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文利用微波辐射方法,在水相中直接快速制备,得到了谷胱甘肽修饰的水溶性ZnSe纳米晶,并详细讨论了制备条件(溶液中离子配比、PH值、反应温度和时间等)对结果的影响.在最佳条件下制备所得的ZnSe纳米晶,发射波长在360nm~410nm之间可调,荧光光谱半峰宽最小值可达到21nm.另外,进一步利用光辐射方法,对ZnSe纳米晶进行表面修饰,将其荧光量子效率提高到了55%.本文制备方法具有过程简单、经济的优点,此外,这种水溶性ZnSe纳米晶具有优良的光谱性能和良好的生物相溶性,可使其作为荧光探针进一步应用在生物领域. 相似文献
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采用化学气相输运法,以单质Zn和Se为原料生长ZnSe晶体。比较了加碘(Zn-Se-I2)和未加碘(Zn-Se)两种情况下产物的特征,借助XRD和SEM检测仪器对所生长的ZnSe晶体的结构、形貌和成分进行了分析。结果表明,加入碘后生长的ZnSe晶体为橙黄色,具有较好的结晶性能,晶格常数为5.668nm,Zn与Se的化学成分比为1∶1,没有其它杂质峰;未加碘的产物为多孔状陶瓷,说明加碘可以明显提高ZnSe的结晶性能,解决了一致升华范围较窄的限制条件,避免了ZnSe生长动力学的限制,因此可以获得理想化学计量比的ZnSe晶体。 相似文献
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应用化学共沉淀法制备了NiZn铁氧体的前驱体粉末。对前驱体在900℃热处理后,得到尖晶石型NiZn铁氧体样品。用X射线衍射(XRD)和电子扫描显微镜(SEM)对其进行表征,结果表明:样品的晶体形貌为准六角形,粒径大小Dsem≈3.5μm,而Dxrd≈80nm,即Dsem≈44Dxrd这是NiZn铁氧体制备领域一个新颖的结果。采用该方法制备的样品可能具有一定的实用价值与经济价值。 相似文献
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采用切片石蜡作为热溶剂法的高温溶剂来制备四氧化三铁纳米晶,在300~340℃的石蜡溶剂中,研究了油酸铁直接热解制备四氧化三铁纳米晶过程中溶剂的温度和反应物连续注入的方式对纳米晶的粒度和形貌的影响规律。结果表明,采用反应物连续注入的方式可制备出单相、形貌规则、平均粒径在24~60 nm,标准偏差在11%~13%的Fe3O4纳米晶。热溶剂温度在一定范围内对纳米晶尺寸影响不大,纳米晶的平均尺寸随着反应物注入速度的提高而减小。 相似文献
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A. Manzoli 《Thin solid films》2007,515(17):6860-6866
The negative potential sweep of a polycrystalline Au electrode in a solution containing 5 × 10− 4 mol L− 1 SeO2, 0.2 mol L− 1 Zn(ClO4)2 and 0.5 mol L− 1 HClO4 was analyzed at 0.05 V s− 1. The simultaneously collected voltammetric and nanogravimetric responses allowed to analyze the several electrochemical processes occurring in the studied range of potential, finishing with the formation of a thin film of ZnSe. The association of results obtained using both techniques was applied to identify the species involved in the AuO reduction as (AuO)2H2SeO3, which was desorbed during the oxide reduction with a mass variation much larger than that one observed in the supporting electrolyte. Initially, the Se(IV) reduction results in Seads coverage, followed by a further reduction to H2Se, which is a gas and desorbs from the electrode surface. Finally, the Zn(II) reduction inhibits the H2Se formation and generates a thin film of ZnSe, as the final coating. The strong dependence of the nature of reacting compound and the mass as well as the charge variations allowed to postulate a reaction mechanism. 相似文献
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水溶液法制备CdSe和ZnSe纳米棒 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用水溶液法直接合成了水溶性、发荧光的ZnSe和CdSe纳米棒。ZnSe纳米棒的直径约20~30nm,长度可达60~70nm;CdSe纳米棒的直径约30~60nm,长度可达150~450nm。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HR-TEM)、荧光仪等仪器对纳米棒进行了表征。XRD和HRTEM的结果显示纳米棒具有立方结构,结晶度较高。讨论了纳米棒的形成机理以及pH对纳米棒发光强度的影响。合成的纳米棒在水溶液中至少稳定半年,表面被氨基和羧基化,在生物分析中具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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Water-dispersible ZnSe nanocrystals were synthesized by a green and simple route. Growth of the nanocrystals was performed under water-bath temperature, using selenium powder and zinc acetate as precursors, upon addition of mercaptoacetic acid as a stabilizer. Products were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), absorption and fluorescence spectra. Photoluminescence (PL) properties of ZnSe nanocrystals in evolution are discussed. PL is the contribution of both excitonic and defect emission. The excitonic emission peak can be tuned by changing the refluxing time and pH value. Mercaptoacetic acid is available in controlling the ratio of excitonic emission to defect emission. All desired properties of nanocrystals prepared here imply the possibility of high quality ZnSe nanocrystals developed under a mild condition. 相似文献
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K. C. Ku S. H. Chun W. H. Wang W. Fadgen D. A. Issadore N. Samarth R. J. Epstein D. D. Awschalom 《Journal of Superconductivity》2005,18(2):185-188
We describe the growth of modulation-doped ZnSe/(Zn,Cd)Se quantum wells on (110) GaAs substrates. Unlike the well-known protocol for the epitaxy of ZnSe-based quantum structures on (001) GaAs, we find that the fabrication of quantum well structures on (110) GaAs requires significantly different growth conditions and sample architecture. We use magnetotransport measurements to confirm the formation of a two-dimensional electron gas in these samples, and then measure transverse electron spin relaxation times using time-resolved Faraday rotation. In contrast to expectations based upon known spin relaxation mechanisms, we find surprisingly little difference between the spin lifetimes in these (110)-oriented samples in comparison with (100)-oriented control samples. 相似文献
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The spectroscopic characterization and energy transfer mechanism of iron-chromium co-doped ZnSe polycrystalline (Cr,Fe:ZnSe) were reported with dimension of 15 mm × 15 mm × 2 mm obtained by controlled post-growth thermal diffusion method. The infrared absorption is characterized by a strong broad-band centered at 1770 nm which can be attributed to the only spin-allowed transition 5T2 → 5E within the 3d4 shell of Cr2+ ions. Photoluminescence spectrum shows a relatively strong broad emission band centered at 4.1 μm with a width of 0.8 μm (FWHM) under 1770 nm excitation at room temperature and reveals effective Cr2+ → Fe2+ energy transfer process. Room temperature photoluminescence decay about 8 μs was measured. All the results indicate that Cr,Fe:ZnSe could achieve laser operation at 3.7–4.5 μm via Cr2+ → Fe2+ energy transfer using a more convenient laser pump source in the near IR region. 相似文献
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球形纳米银粒子制备新方法及其表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用水热法,不添加任何还原剂,在表面活性剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(polyvinyl pyrrolidone,PVP)的保护下,热分解碳酸银制得纳米银溶胶.将纳米银溶胶经过后续离心分离,干燥后得到纳米银粉.通过改变反应温度、反应时间、表面活性剂浓度、种类及反应物浓度等反应条件,分析了各反应条件对纳米银粒子形貌的影响.利用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和电子能谱仪(energy dispersivespectroscopy,EDS)分析表明,在反应温度为180℃、反应时间为5 h、AgNO3浓度为0.1 mol/L、NaHCO3浓度为0.05mol/L、PVP为1.7 g的最佳制备工艺条件下,纳米银粒子为球形,粒径分布范围窄,单一分散,粒径40 nm左右.结果表明,表面分散剂PVP以及AgNO3与NaHCO3的浓度对球形纳米银的合成具有关键作用. 相似文献