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1.
为评估气泡帷幕产生的气水混合层对冲击波能量的衰减效应,设计了乳化炸药水下延期爆破试验,研究气泡帷幕对水下爆破冲击波的影响。以冲击波斜入射条件下波阻抗差异性为研究对象,设计多层差异性气泡帷幕。以距爆心12 m处帷幕前、后测点处的冲击波衰减率为评价指标,测得多排孔气泡帷幕前测点处的冲击波压力峰值为1.518 MPa和1.493 MPa,帷幕后测点处的冲击波压力峰值为0.026 MPa和0.034 MPa,冲击波综合衰减率为97.72%98.29%。与陆上岩石爆破冲击波传播规律相比,水下爆破冲击波作用时间短,波阵传播速度快,冲击波压力更大,且传递过程中能量损耗少,传递效率高,同等爆破当量的条件下水下爆破对结构的损害更大。采用多层差异性气泡帷幕对水下爆破施工进行防护,可以在完成水下炸礁爆破施工任务的同时,不破坏水下生态环境。  相似文献   

2.
Spall of LY12 Al was investigated using experimental techniques based on the dynamics of shock wave attenuation to produce decaying triangular shock pulse in the sample of plate-impact spall tests. Spall signals were measured by monitoring the time-resolved free surface velocity histories of the targets with VISAR techniques. Targets were soft recovered and two spall planes for the high-stress triangular wave experiment were observed. For triangular wave spall plane location is a variable and there can be several regions of relatively high tension. The void coalescence-based spall model presented by the authors is used in simulating the spall tests. Computed free surface velocity histories of targets and damage distributions through the thickness of the targets are compared with the VISAR data and the observed damages in soft recovered targets, respectively. It is noted that the modeling of spall process caused by triangular waves can be seriously influenced by the artificial viscosity, the constitutive equations of the sample and the spall fracture model.  相似文献   

3.
Measurements of acceleration and pressure together with high-speed imaging have been used to study the interaction of an underwater explosion with a nearby steel cylinder. Variation of the initial separation between the cylinder and explosive charge generated different cases of interaction in which the response of the cylinder to the shock wave, the bubble pulse wave, water jetting and bubble collapse could be studied. Shock wave loading generated a significant response in all cases. The pressure wave from the pulsating bubble was a less significant load, generating a peak velocity about half that caused by the shock wave. However the collapse of the bubble onto the cylinder was found to be the most severe structural load, generating a peak velocity almost twice that caused by the shock wave and causing significant plastic deformation.  相似文献   

4.
Behaviour of plate specimens subjected to underwater explosion is of interest to metal forming community and ship designers. The break down of the original molecule of an explosive into product molecules associated with the evolution of large amount of heat generates a shock front in the water medium, followed by a gas bubble pulsation. The interaction of the shock wave with a plate imparts energy to it, which is dissipated in the form of deformation. The intensity of explosion determines whether a plate undergoes elastic deformation, yielding, plastic deformation or fracture. When the deformation is in the elastic range, the stress developed in the plate is given as a function of the material and shock wave parameters. As the intensity of explosion progressively increases, the elastic to plastic transition occurs over a specific shock factor. Plastic deformation is predicted as a function of geometric and material properties of the plate and shock pulse impulse. Deflection-time history reveals the reloading effects of the shock wave. As the deforming plate absorbs maximum energy, depending on its strength and ductility, it undergoes fracture. Terminal strain to fracture is considered as the criterion for explosive shock performance of ship materials.  相似文献   

5.
针对某水下目标抗水下爆炸试验数据,研究两装药水爆炸下冲击波的相互作用及气泡脉动的相互作用现象,分析非平稳结构响应信号时频特征,分别提取前爆冲击波、后爆冲击波及前爆气泡脉动三个不同时段信号进行能量与频率分析,并由此确定不同时段对目标毁伤的影响。结果表明,后爆冲击波能量最大,前爆冲击波与后爆冲击波均处于较宽频率范围,主要作用在780 Hz以上,前爆气泡脉动能量主要作用在100~400 Hz内。与结构自振频率频段重合,因此前爆气泡脉动作用不可忽视。  相似文献   

6.
Chen X  Xu RQ  Chen JP  Shen ZH  Jian L  Ni XW 《Applied optics》2004,43(16):3251-3257
A highly sensitive fiber-optic sensor based on optical beam deflection is applied for investigating the propagation of a laser-induced plasma shock wave, the oscillation of a cavitation bubble diameter, and the development of a bubble-collapse-induced shock wave when a Nd:YAG laser pulse is focused upon an aluminum surface in water. By the sequence of experimental waveforms detected at different distances, the attenuation properties of the plasma shock wave and of the bubble-collapse-induced shock wave are obtained. Besides, based on characteristic signals, both the maximum and the minimum bubble radii at each oscillation cycle are determined, as are the corresponding oscillating periods.  相似文献   

7.
结合某些工程实例,就建(构)筑物拆除爆破中形成的压缩空气冲击波对周围保护对象造成的危害进行了阐述,并就其破坏原因进行了相关公式验算,以提醒人们对此冲击波危害应引起足够重视。在此基础上,对拆除爆破过程中的压缩空气冲击波提出了有关"泄压"和"阻波"的安全防护措施。  相似文献   

8.
《工程爆破》2022,(3):59-62
以2#岩石硝铵炸药为主体,通过加入一定比例的食盐、膨胀珍珠岩配制成爆速可调的SE型爆炸焊接专用炸药,其加工方便、成本较低,最低爆速为2048m/s。经铜-钢爆炸焊接实验表明,该炸药具有爆速低、爆轰稳定、能量适中特点,较好地避免了猛炸药焊接时所出现的问题。研究、开发爆速更低、能够适应管状物体焊接需要的可塑性炸药,是有待进一步研究的课题。  相似文献   

9.
建设相对条件固定的水中爆炸实验装置,为开展水中工程结构和装备进行抗爆性能实验研究提供了重要保证。本文设计和建设了具有多种功能的水中爆炸大型实验装置,该装置由爆炸水池、轻钢滑动提升装置、储气加压装置、筛网架、水中爆炸压力测试系统与测试室等组成。根据一维弹性平面波理论,对该装置爆炸水池结构设计的主要问题和抗爆隔震性能进行了分析,研究了纵波入射时水池结构内部不同介质应力波传播情况和破坏模式。并运用气泡帷幕防护技术,对降低水中爆炸冲击波防护措施可行性进行了初步试验研究和探讨,验证了该水中爆炸实验装置结构设计的合理性和降低水中冲击波防护措施的有效性。  相似文献   

10.
In a companion paper in this issue (Pankow et al., 2010 [1]), experimental results for the deformation response of 3D glass fiber textile composites subjected to shock wave pulse pressure loading were presented. In this paper, finite element models are developed to simulate the deformation response and damage development observed in the experiments. Two levels of models are presented, with the first focused on a layered, homogenous orthotropic model that examined the bulk macroscopic deformation response. In the second model, each layer is represented to capture the interactions between fiber tows and matrix, taking into account the discrete non-homogeneous material distribution in each layer. Both models incorporated a user defined subroutine within the commercial software ABAQUS to capture matrix micro-cracking, which is responsible for damage development and growth. Results from the computational models correlated well with experimental results and observed locations of matrix micro-cracking.  相似文献   

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