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基于NIR的茶叶成分检测仪的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了基于近红外光谱的荼叶成份检测仪的设计与实现.该检测仪采用干涉滤光片作为分光器件,其旋转样品池内嵌了漫反射标准白板,以实现快速交替检测样品及白板漫反射信号,使样品与白板的检测同步完成,简化仪器机械结构,提高了光谱稳定性和样品检测速度与精度.光电信号检测系统采用了InGaAs光电探测器,利用仪表放大器和24位A/D转换器分别完成信号调理和数据采集,以USB 2.0实现仪器与计算机的数据传输,再由计算机化学计量学软件完成吸光度计算及茶叶样品的成分分析.实验结果表明,本样机实测茶叶成份值与理化检验值的相对误差小于5%. 相似文献
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CCD图象传感器在桥梁动态位移测量系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CCD (charge coupled device)图象传感器是近年来发展起来的新型固体图象传感器件,具有光电转换、信号存储和信号传输等功能,在图象传感、信息处理和信息存储等方面得到广泛的应用。本文介绍了 CCD 图象传感器的结构、原理、特点和用途,并具体介绍 CCD 在桥梁动态位移测试系统研制中的应用。该系统采用TCD142D 作为传感器件,由桥跨位移测量子系统、桥础位移测量子系统和数据处理子系统组成。在系统测试软件的支持下,可以测量桥梁动态位移的时域曲线,强迫振动的频谱和桥梁的自振频率,冲击系数,横向两测点间倾角和阻尼值。该系统成功地解决了军用桥梁二维、动态、大位移和多参数的远距离非接触测试问题。 相似文献
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全息窄带带阻滤光片用于拉曼光谱测试仪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在测量物质的拉曼光谱时,存在着比拉曼散射光强103~06倍的瑞利散射光,会严重影响拉曼光谱信号的获取。为此,研制了半宽度分别为18nm(峰值波长532nm)和25nm(峰值波长633nm)、光学密度均大于4的重铬酸盐明胶全息窄带带阻滤光片,并将它们用于由平场光谱仪、CCD探测器和计算机控制系统等组成的小型拉曼光谱测试仪中,以滤除瑞利散射光,获得信噪比较高的拉曼光谱信号。对四氯化碳、乙醇以及丙酮等液体样品进行测量的结果表明,在拉曼光谱测试仪中采用该全息窄带带阻滤光片后,可快速测得待测样品的波数低至217cm-1的拉曼光谱。 相似文献
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便携式测量系统中彩色线阵CCD数据采集电路的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了将彩色线阵CCD光电传感器用于现代便携式测量系统的设计方案.针对便携式系统尺寸小、功耗低的特点,设计了彩色线阵CCD的数据采集电路.该电路的功能是获取便携式毒气测量仪中侦毒管内的化学试剂发生化学反应前后的颜色信息,从而最终使整个测量系统完成毒气种类和毒气浓度的判别.该电路包含CCD器件的驱动电路,模拟信号的数字化电路和数据存储电路,以及电源控制电路等模块.该数据采集电路具有高速,节能的特点.使用该电路对被测物模型进行实际测量,显示了该数据采集电路的有效性.该数据采集电路测量侦毒管颜色变化长度的分辨力为0.06 mm. 相似文献
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设计了一种基于ISP技术的线阵CCD的驱动电路和高速脉冲光谱数据采集卡,建立了一套智能化脉冲激光光谱测试系统。该系统主要由分光系统、CCD传感器、光脉冲同步信号发生器、数据采集卡及计算机等部分组成。CCD将光强信号转换为电信号输出,经A/D转换器转换后的数字信号存入数据采集卡的帧存储器中,由计算机控制进行光谱数据的分析、处理。提出了用重心法对脉冲激光器的重复频率进行评估的方法,使测量精度达到了亚像素级。对系统所用脉冲激光器谱线峰值波长的复现性进行了测量,其标准差为0.0327nm。 相似文献
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介绍一种基于复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)和数字信号处理器(DSP)的图像采集系统.系统采用增强型视频输入处理芯片SAA7111A完成视频信号的A/D转换,利用CPLD实现对视频前端译码后的视频数据的存储,以及完成前端采集与后端处理协调工作的方案.按照该方法制作的系统,经过实验验证效果良好. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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V. T. Bublik A. I. Voronin E. A. Vygovskaya V. F. Ponomarev N. Yu. Tabachkova O. V. Toropova 《Inorganic Materials》2011,47(14):1563-1568
An analysis of anisotropy of the properties of a Bi2Se0.3Te2.7 solid solution was carried out using construction of demonstrative surfaces for thermoelectric effectiveness and thermal
expansion coefficients. It is shown that the texture is an important factor forming anisotropy of properties and technological
fitness of ingots for manufacturing modules. Anisotropy of properties based on the studies of the ingot textures obtained
using the float-zone method and Bridgman method (growing thermoelectric plates in a flat cavity) was studied. 相似文献
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O'Brien RS 《Radiation protection dosimetry》2003,105(1-4):95-100
Australia has several uranium mines and a large number of mineral sand mines, with associated processing facilities. Exposures resulting from these mining and processing operations usually involve intakes of mixtures of radionuclides. This work describes the development of a suite of first order, linear compartment models, based on the ICRP Publication 66 respiratory tract model, and an analytical solution to the decay equations, for assessing the consequences of such intakes. The computer programs based on these models directly compute excretion, organ retention and organ and whole-body doses for intakes of either single radionuclides or any mixture of radionuclides belonging to the same radioactive decay chain. The intake can be via inhalation, ingestion or injection, and can be acute, chronic or of limited duration. The starting concentration and degree of secular (dis)equilibrium can be specified for each radionuclide. No assumptions need to be made about the relative magnitudes of the radioactive half-lives of the different nuclides. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献