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1.
根据振型分离方法和模态理论的基本思想,对检修后的捷克110 MW汽轮发电机组转子不平衡故障进行了诊断.在工作转速下对轴系各轴承进行实测和分析诊断,得出发电机转子7#瓦振动超标的主要原因是转子存在较大的二阶不平衡分量的激振力,并且在转子激振力作用下发电机轴承座刚度降低,轴承座基础产生差别振动,导致7#瓦垂直振动和轴向振动超过振动标准数倍.这种诊断方法在故障诊断和轴系动平衡领域有着良好的工程应用前景.  相似文献   

2.
支承刚度对600MW汽轮发电机临界转速的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文应用影响系数法研究支承刚度对轴系临界转速影响,利用自编的影响系数法的计算程序,结合自行设计的“多功能组合式轴系试验台”(已申请了专利),成功地研究了支承刚度对600MW汽轮发电机轴系临界转速的影响。并运用“有限元法”进行计算验证和模态试验验证。  相似文献   

3.
基于实测扫频响应反推管路卡箍支承刚度及阻尼   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高晔  孙伟  马辉 《振动与冲击》2020,39(8):58-63
为了建立管路系统动力学模型并分析其振动特性,需获取动载荷下卡箍支承刚度及阻尼等力学特性参数。该研究提出一种基于实测扫频响应的响应面法来反推上述参数的方法;提出了基于响应面反推管路卡箍支承刚度和阻尼的辨识算法;利用自编有限元创建了管体-卡箍系统的动力学模型,推导了管路系统振动响应;在利用响应面法的匹配计算中,进行了卡箍刚度及阻尼关于频率和对应响应的多项式拟合,并采用基本遗传算法进行了优化。在实例研究中,用提出的方法辨识出了所研究管路卡箍的具有频率依赖性的支承刚度和阻尼;将辨识值回代到分析模型中,通过比较预测的与实测的频域响应,共振频率及响应偏差均小于3%,证明了辨识结果的合理性。  相似文献   

4.
梁价 《振动工程学报》1992,5(3):288-295
本文研究多自由度支承系统动刚度的计算方法,并用于计算轴系临界转速。由两个自由度支承系统出发,导出求解动刚度曲线的正则化滤波方法,以获得近似最优解,推广至多自由度系统获得解析形式的三次样条和经验解,实例证明了计算方法是正确和有效的.  相似文献   

5.
采用有限元仿真计算和实验测试相结合研究手段,测试某重型燃气轮机支架动刚度,以形成较为完备计算燃机支架动刚度的有限元仿真流程和计算分析方法。三维模型和实验测试所用试验件按4:1进行缩比并建立模型、加工制作。采用锤击法进行测试,并以其结果对有限元仿真计算结果进行验证。经过对比验证发现两者所得到结果吻合较好。结果表明,基于实验测试燃气轮机支撑结构动刚度有限元仿真流程及分析计算方法是可行的,计算结果具有一定可靠性,对进行相关方面研究具有一定参考价值。  相似文献   

6.
考虑支承动刚度的船舶轴系横向冲击响应计算   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对船舶轴系进行冲击响应计算,通常在轴架支承处采用弹性边界处理,取一个近似的支承静刚度。采用实验方法对某舰尾轴架进行动刚度测量,得到了前尾轴架和后尾轴架的横向动刚度曲线。以此为基础,对该舰的轴系,建立了有限元模型,轴架支撑处横向动刚度用广义弹簧-阻尼器系统进行模拟,计算了在横向冲击作用下考虑动刚度效应的轴系横向冲击响应。  相似文献   

7.
本文将大型汽轮发电机定子端部绕组简化成截顶圆锥壳与侧向支承板的组合结构。通过力学的等效原理,合理简化支承板的力学模型,引入结构动力修改概念分析支承板对结构的影响程度,采用矩阵分解技巧处理最终的计算模型,以提高计算效率。  相似文献   

8.
通过实测交叉梁系低阶的固有频率,以传递矩阵法为基础,由计算机代数语言推导出含待识别支承刚度的高次方程或非线性方程组,解此方程就能识别出支承刚度,并通过实验来验证该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

9.
吕广庆  庞冬梅  周斌  王雷 《包装工程》2012,33(19):22-24,66
针对"产品-包装-车辆"装配系统中的包装耦合体,基于系统与部件水平的实测频率响应函数(FRF),计算了装配耦合动刚度,包括直接逆子结构法和间接逆子结构法。设计了一套实验模型并测量、计算和分析了其系统装配耦合动刚度,实验验证了这2种方法在实际包装耦合体的设计及其缓冲防震性能分析上应用的有效性。  相似文献   

10.
Reduce分析法可大为简化联接刚度对核电百万千瓦级汽轮发电机轴系的动力特性影响之研究。在自行研制的“核电百万千瓦级汽轮发电机轴系模拟试验台”上,成功地进行了联接刚度对轴系固有频率的灵敏度分析,为“核电百万千瓦级汽轮发电机”的动力修改奠定了坚实的基础。  相似文献   

11.
A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.  相似文献   

12.
An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.  相似文献   

13.
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.  相似文献   

14.
An analysis of anisotropy of the properties of a Bi2Se0.3Te2.7 solid solution was carried out using construction of demonstrative surfaces for thermoelectric effectiveness and thermal expansion coefficients. It is shown that the texture is an important factor forming anisotropy of properties and technological fitness of ingots for manufacturing modules. Anisotropy of properties based on the studies of the ingot textures obtained using the float-zone method and Bridgman method (growing thermoelectric plates in a flat cavity) was studied.  相似文献   

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16.
Australia has several uranium mines and a large number of mineral sand mines, with associated processing facilities. Exposures resulting from these mining and processing operations usually involve intakes of mixtures of radionuclides. This work describes the development of a suite of first order, linear compartment models, based on the ICRP Publication 66 respiratory tract model, and an analytical solution to the decay equations, for assessing the consequences of such intakes. The computer programs based on these models directly compute excretion, organ retention and organ and whole-body doses for intakes of either single radionuclides or any mixture of radionuclides belonging to the same radioactive decay chain. The intake can be via inhalation, ingestion or injection, and can be acute, chronic or of limited duration. The starting concentration and degree of secular (dis)equilibrium can be specified for each radionuclide. No assumptions need to be made about the relative magnitudes of the radioactive half-lives of the different nuclides.  相似文献   

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19.
水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。  相似文献   

20.
可燃气体检测报警器测量结果的不确定度评定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文详细介绍了可燃气体检测报警器示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。  相似文献   

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