首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 52 毫秒
1.
微合金中碳钢的热压缩变形流变行为研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
为了对冷镦钢的生产过程进行数值模拟分析,优化其生产工艺,在MMT-200热模拟机上进行热压缩变形实验,研究了微合金中碳钢热变形流变应力行为,试验温度为800~950℃,应变速率为0.01~20 s-1.结果表明:真应力随变形温度的升高而减小,随应变速率的增大而增大,表现出正的应变速率敏感性;材料热变形过程中伴随着铁素体...  相似文献   

2.
目的 研究A100钢的热变形行为,确定热加工范围并优化工艺参数.方法 使用Gleeble-3800热模拟实验机,对A100钢进行应变为0.6,变形温度为1073~1473 K,应变速率为0.01~10 s–1的等温热压缩实验.利用A100钢的热压缩实验数据,建立在不同变形温度、不同应变速率下的真应力-真应变曲线.建立A100钢基于唯象的本构模型与基于物理的本构模型以及基于Murty失稳准则的热加工图.结果 当应变速率一定,温度升高或一定,应变速率下降时,A100钢的流变应力会减小,流变应力曲线上主要表现为动态再结晶的软化机制.结论 构建的基于唯象的本构方程可以对A100钢在应变为0.6时的流变应力进行较好的预测,基于物理的本构方程可以反映出A100钢的物理特性,通过构建的基于Murty失稳准则的加工图可以得到A100钢的加工范围是温度为1173~1223 K,应变速率为0.01~0.1 s–1和温度为1323~1373 K,应变速率为0.05~0.15 s–1时.  相似文献   

3.
为研究含稀土元素铈的镁合金中高温流变行为,利用热模拟试验机对Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr-1.5Ce合金在变形温度523~673 K、应变速率0.001~1 s-1范围内进行热压缩实验.基于真应力真应变实验数据构建了单隐层前馈误差反向传播人工神经网络模型,利用该模型对ZK60-1.5Ce合金的流变应力行为进行预测,并分析了变形温度、应变速率与真应变对流变应力的影响.研究表明:Ce添加可显著细化晶粒;该镁合金的流变应力随变形温度降低和应变速率升高而增加;其流变应力行为可用双曲正弦函数进行描述,依据峰值应力拟合求得该合金的表观激活能为161.13 kJ/mol;变形温度和应变速率对流变应力的影响高于真应变.所建立的人工神经网络模型可以很好地描述该镁合金的流变应力,其预测值与实验数值吻合良好.  相似文献   

4.
为了探究Fe-8Mn-3Al-0.2C轻质高强钢的热变形行为,在变形温度为1 123~1 423 K,应变速率0.01,0.1,1,10 s-1,真应变为0.6的条件下利用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机进行热压缩模拟实验,通过实验机记录温度、真应力与真应变的关系,观察组织形貌演变规律.结果表明:流变应力曲线分为3个阶段,即加工硬化、动态软化及稳定流变应力;当变形温度升高和应变速率下降时,峰值应力及其所对应的临界应变减小,说明更容易发生动态再结晶;在变形初期ε0.1时,流变应力曲线出现应变增加而应力几乎保持不变的类屈服平台;压缩后的组织为奥氏体/铁素体双相组织,动态再结晶先在铁素体内部发生,随后由奥氏体承担;随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的下降,晶粒尺寸细化并趋于均匀,说明动态再结晶完成的更充分;本实验钢在本文处理工艺及0.6真应变下的最佳热加工工艺参数区间为1 250~1 400 K,应变速率为0.03~0.3 s~(-1);受合金元素影响,实验用钢的表观应力指数和热变形激活能分别为4.588 9和250.6 k J/mol,本构方程为ε·=6.20×10~9[sinh(0.009σ)]~(4.588 9)exp(-(250 601)/(8.314T)).  相似文献   

5.
TC11钛合金热变形特性分析及其本构关系的建立   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对具有原始β转变组织的TC11钛合金在温度1090~800 ℃,应变速率10-3~10-1 s-1条件下进行了热力模拟压缩实验,获得了该合金不同热变形条件下的应力-应变曲线.通过分析该合金的热变形行为,获得了应力指数、应变速率敏感指数和热变形激活能等表征其变形特性的重要特征参数,并采用所得参数建立了热变形本构关系.对比结果表明,所建立函数关系与实验结果吻合较好.  相似文献   

6.
基于Gleeble单道次热压缩实验并结合OM表征手段及回归方法,研究了一种新型高淬透性Ni-Cr-Mo-B特厚板钢在850~1 150℃和0. 01~10 s-1热变形参数下的热变形行为。结果表明,Ni-Cr-Mo-B钢在热变形过程中流变应力随变形温度的升高而减小,随应变速率的增加而增大。建立的典型应变补偿Arrhenius型本构方程可用于粗略预测Ni-Cr-Mo-B钢的流变行为。考虑到应变速率、变形热对变形过程的影响,提出修正应变补偿Arrhenius型本构方程,其统计学参量Rc=0. 994 68、AARE=3. 69%、RMSE=6. 44 MPa、NMBE=1. 25%,相对误差大部分(94. 87%)在±10%之内,表明该方程具有极高的流变应力预测精度。  相似文献   

7.
通过分段淬火连续退火实验,获得两组铁素体晶粒尺寸大致相同、马氏体体积分数不同的双相钢。选取应变速率为10-4s-1进行准静态拉伸实验;选取应变速率为500s-1和2250s-1在分离式霍普金森拉杆技术进行动态拉伸实验。利用动态因子、Feret比率等定量分析方法研究超高强铁素体-马氏体双相钢在动态拉伸变形条件下的组织和性能。结果表明:应变速率效应在双相钢的动态变形行为中主要起强化作用;马氏体体积分数越低的双相钢应变速率敏感性越大;相比抗拉强度而言,超高强冷轧双相钢屈服强度的应变速率敏感性更大。计算在应变速率为2250s-1动态拉伸变形下产生绝热温升分别为98K和89K,并抵消部分应变速率强化作用。  相似文献   

8.
目的 研究SUS304奥氏体不锈钢的热变形行为.方法 在GLEEBLE-3500热力模拟实验机上对SUS304不锈钢进行了等温热压缩实验,变形温度为850~1250℃,应变速率为0.01,0.1,1 s?1,真应变为0.69,基于Arrhenius模型构建了本构方程,并建立了3D热加工图.结果 实验钢在850~1050℃/0.1~1 s?1条件下的热变形机制主要为动态回复,在1050~1200℃/0.01~0.1 s?1条件下为动态再结晶;热变形激活能为505 kJ/mol,预测应力与实验应力的线性相关系数R2为0.9878.结论 在真应变为0.69时,SUS304不锈钢热加工的优选区间为1000~1100℃/0.01~0.02 s?1,变形主导机制为动态再结晶.  相似文献   

9.
B92SiQL钢因高强度及抗扭转能力在预应力镀锌钢丝领域备受青睐,但热加工参数对其变形行为及性能产生重要影响。本研究对B92SiQL钢进行了变形温度为1 173~1 373 K、应变速率为0.1~20 s-1的热压缩实验,并基于Zener-Hollomon参数和线性拟合,建立了应变补偿型Arrhenius本构模型。结果表明,流变应力随变形温度的升高或应变速率的降低呈减小趋势,B92SiQL钢的热变形激活能(Q)约为305.865 kJ/mol。该模型得到流变应力预测值与实验值的线性相关系数(R)约为0.994,平均绝对相对误差(AARE)约为2.800%。在较低变形温度下,微观组织中依然存在被拉长的原始晶粒;在1 373 K-0.1 s-1热变形条件下,B92SiQL钢几乎发生了完全的动态再结晶(DRX),晶粒产生明显粗化;应变速率增大至10 s-1时,晶粒尺寸明显减小。根据加工硬化率与流变应力曲线确定了B92SiQL钢发生DRX的临界应力和应变,得到临界条件与Z参数呈指数关系。根据传统的Avrami方程建立了B92Si...  相似文献   

10.
曲轴用34CrNiM06高强结构钢的热变形行为研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用Gleeble-2000热模拟试验机,在950~1150℃的压缩温度、0.001~1s-1的应变速率条件下,对一种曲轴用34CrNiMo6高强结构钢进行高温压缩变形试验,获得了该材料的流变应力曲线.通过分析研究数据,获得了该材料的热变形方程、热变形激活能、Z参数等相关数学模型;材料的流变应力曲线分析表明,34CrNiMo6钢的高温流变应力随变形温度的降低和应变速率的增加而逐渐增加;在变形过程中,变形温度和应变速率均对34CrNiMo6钢的动态再结晶和动态回复产生重要影响,升高变形温度或降低应变速率,均有利于变形过程中动态再结晶的发生,有助于变形材料的晶粒细化.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

14.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

15.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

16.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

17.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

18.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

19.
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...  相似文献   

20.
Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号