聚合物-粘土纳米复合材料

利用某些层状粘土矿物的吸附性、离子交换性和膨胀性可以将一些聚合物引入到粘土矿物的层间域,形成性能优异的聚合物-粘土矿物纳米复合材料.论述了2:1型层状粘土矿物的结构特点,聚合物-粘土纳米复合材料的合成和表征及粘土片层的表面修饰.从热力学和动力学角度出发,分析了影响嵌入过程的各种因素.展望了聚合物-纳米复合材料的应用前景.     

聚合物—层状粘土矿物纳米复合材料的合成与表征

本文简要地论述了２：１型层状粘土矿物的结构特点，聚合物－层状粘土矿物纳米复合的合成，表征及其性能。     

聚合物／层状无机物纳米复合材料的研究进展

介绍了适于制备有机/无机纳米复合材料的层状无机物的类型和有机物嵌入到层状无机物夹层中的影响因素;总结了聚合物/层状无机物纳米复合材料的制备方法、结构与性能特征及潜在的应用前景。     

有机-无机纳米复合材料合成方法的发展

概述了近年来将有机聚合物嵌入层状无机物晶体夹层或坑道中,制备有机 无机纳米复合材料的新方法及有机 无机纳米复合材料的性能,讨论了层状无机物晶体的结构特点,并展望了有机 无机纳米复合材料的主要应用领域。     

PEG/VXG纳米复合材料的新研制方法

介绍了一种新的制备聚合物／无机层状化合物纳米得合材料的方法，即用多钒酸作引发剂，在制备五氧化二钒干凝胶的同是,将聚乙二醇嵌入到五氧化二钒的层状结构中去，该方法简单实用，而且可以通过控制聚乙二醇的量来控制纳米复合材料的层间距，为更好地了解和控制纳米复合材料的界面结构提供了一条新思路，实验表明，PEG／VXG纳米复合材料保持了VXG的层状结构，同时增加了三维方向的有序性，且随着PEG含量的增大，层间距增大。     

熔融插层制备聚合物-层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料研究进展

概述了近年来国内外聚合物—层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料(PLSN)制备领域的研究状况，详细评述和分析了PLSN熔融插层法的特点，指出熔融插层是一种高效和可行的制备聚合物—层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的方法。     

氯丁橡胶／蛭石纳米复合材料的研究

以蛭石和氯丁橡胶为原料，采用溶液插层法将氯丁橡胶插入蛭石层间，制备聚合物层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料，用X射线衍射仪对样品进行分析测试，结果表明，得到了剥离型氯丁橡胶／蛭石纳米复合材料。     

插层法制备聚合物基纳米复合材料研究进展

聚合物基纳米复合材料具有常规聚合物基复合材料所没有的结构、形态以及较常规聚合物基复合材料具有更优异的力学性能、耐热性能和气体液体阻隔性能等而显示出重要的科学意义和应用前景。本文综述插层法制备聚合物基纳米复合材料近几年的研究进展情况，总结了层状硅酸盐结构、插层剂选择、制备方法等问题。对制备过程进行了热力学和动力学分析，介绍了纳米复合材料表征方法，并对纳米复合材料的性能和应用进行了讨论。     

层状双氢氧化物的制备及改性

层状双氢氧化物及其层间改性产物具有广阔的应有应用前景。综述了层状双氢氧化物及其层间嵌入纳米复合材料的制备方法和应用。     

熔融插层法制备聚合物/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的调控因素

综述了熔融插层法制备聚合物／层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的调控因素，分析了插层过程中复合体系、加工工艺、热力学和动力学因素对聚合物插层与层状硅酸盐片层剥离分散的影响．并展望了聚合物／层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的研究前景。     

聚合物-层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料中的计算机模拟研究进展

聚合物-层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料是近20年来的研究热点,而计算机模拟已经逐渐发展为科学研究的重要手段。文中系统综述了计算机模拟在聚合物-层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料机理研究中的应用,介绍了适用于此类材料的模拟方法和力场,并重点论述了计算机模拟用于研究有机粘土的结构、纳米复合材料中各个组分间的相互作用,以及对纳米复合材料力学性能预测的研究现状。最后指出了本领域存在的问题并对前景进行了展望。     

Characterization of poly(ethylene-<Emphasis Type="Italic">co</Emphasis>-vinyl acetate-<Emphasis Type="Italic">co</Emphasis>-carbon monoxide)/layered silicate clay hybrids obtained by melt mixing

In recent times, polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites have drawn a great deal of attention because they often exhibit tremendous improvements in material properties compared with virgin polymers or conventional micro- or macro-composites. In the present study, nanocomposites were developed from organically modified clay and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate-co-carbon monoxide) by melt mixing. FTIR spectroscopy reveals that the interaction between the organoclay and EVACO is thermodynamically favored. High resolution wide angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were used to study the morphology of the nanocomposites. Elemental mapping by scanning electron microscopy indicates good dispersion and distribution of the nanoclay in EVACO matrix. The mechanical properties of the nanocomposites are optimum at a clay loading of 3%.     

Morphology,rheology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/ethylene–octene copolymer/clay nanocomposites: Effects of the compatibilizer

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of two compatibilizers, namely maleated polypropylene (PP-g-MA) and maleic anhydride grafted poly (ethylene-co-octene) (EOC-g-MA), on the morphology and thus properties of ternary nanocomposites of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–octene copolymer (EOC)/clay nanocomposite. In this regard the nanocomposites and their neat polymer blend counterparts were processed twice using a twin screw extruder. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were utilized to characterize nanostructure and microstructure besides mechanical and rheological behaviors of the nanocomposites. Clay with intercalated structure was observed in EOC phase of the PP/EOC/clay nanocomposite. Better dispersion state of the intercalated clay in EOC phase was observed by adding EOC-g-MA as a compatibilizer. On the other hand, adding PP-g-MA resulted in migration of the intercalated clay from the EOC to the PP and to the interface regions. It was also demonstrated that the elastomer particles became smaller in size where clay was present. The finest and the most uniform morphology was found in the PP/EOC/clay nanocomposite. In addition, the rheological results illustrated a higher complex viscosity and storage modulus for PP/EOC/PP-g-MA/clay nanocomposite in which clay particles were present in the matrix. Mechanical assessments showed improvements in the toughness of the nanocomposites with respect to their neat blends, without significant change in stiffness and tensile strength values. These results highlight a toughening role of clay in the polymer blend nanocomposites studied.     

Polyethylene organo-clay nanocomposites: the role of the interface chemistry on the extent of clay intercalation/exfoliation

High density polyethylene (HDPE)/clay nanocomposites have been prepared using three different functionalized polyethylene compatibilizers: an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, a polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride functions and a (styrene-b-ethylene/butylene-b-styrene) block copolymer. The nanocomposites were prepared via two different routes: (1) the dispersion in HDPE of a masterbatch prepared from the compatibilizer and the clay or (2) the direct melt blending of the three components. For each compatibilizer, essentially intercalated nanocomposites were formed as determined by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. With the ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, a significant delamination of the intercalated clay in thin stacks was observed. This dispersion of thin intercalated stacks within the polymer matrix allowed increasing significantly the stiffness and the flame resistance of the nanocomposite. A positive effect of shear rate and blending time has also been put into evidence, especially for the process based on the masterbatch preparation, improving both the formation of thin stacks of intercalated clay and the mechanical properties and the flame resistance of the formed nanocomposites.     

可生物降解性聚合物-层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的研究进展

可生物降解性聚合物一层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料比聚合物基体有更好的力学强度、热稳定性、热变形温度、气体阻隔特性和更快的降解速率，表现出剪切变稀、模量升高、似固体行为等流变特性。文中综述了可生物降解性聚合物纳米复合材料的制备方法、表征手段、性能测试及其应用等方面的研究进展。     

聚氯乙烯/粘土熔融插层复合的研究

用熔融法制备了聚氯乙烯／粘土插层复合材料，用X－射线衍射，TEM等手段表征了复合材料的结构，测定了力学性能，耐热性，耐溶剂性等性能，结果表明，聚氯乙烯熔体能插层于无机粘土和经有机化合物处理过的粘土中，但后者在聚氯乙烯中分散效果更好，所得到的复合材料的性能有了很大的提高。     

A biomimetic approach to enhancing interfacial interactions: polydopamine-coated clay as reinforcement for epoxy resin

A facile biomimetic method was developed to enhance the interfacial interaction in polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites. By mimicking mussel adhesive proteins, a monolayer of polydopamine was constructed on clay surface by a controllable coating method. The modified clay (D-clay) was incorporated into an epoxy resin, it is found that the strong interfacial interactions brought by the polydopamine benefits not only the dispersion of the D-clay in the epoxy but also the effective interfacial stress transfer, leading to greatly improved thermomechanical properties at very low inorganic loadings. Rheological and infrared spectroscopic studies show that the interfacial interactions between the D-clay and epoxy are dominated by the hydrogen bonds between the catechol-enriched polydopamine and the epoxy.     

环氧树脂/粘土纳米复合材料的制备与性能研究

研究了有机蒙脱土在环氧树脂中的插层和剥离行为,制备了两种环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料并测试了其力学性能。实验结果表明,环氧树脂与有机土的相容性好,二者混合时环氧树脂很容易插入到粘土层间。使用经不同有机阳离子处理的两种有机蒙脱土,分别制得插层型和剥离型环氧/粘土纳米复合材料,力学性能结果表明,剥离型纳米复合材料的性能优于同组成的插层型纳米复合材料。     

Itaconic acid and amino alcohol functionalized polyethylene as compatibilizers for polyethylene nanocomposites

The compatibilization provided by itaconic acid (IA) and 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-ethoxy] ethanol (DMAE) functionalized polyethylene for forming polyethylene-based nanocomposites was studied and compared. IA was grafted into PE by melt mixing to obtain PEgIA (compatibilizer 1), thereafter, PEgIA was reacted with DMAE also by melt mixing to obtain PAgDMAE (compatibilizer 2). PE-clay nanocomposites were prepared by melt mixing polyethylene with each of the two quaternary ammonium modified montmorillonite clays (Cloisite 30B and Nanomer I28E) plus each of the two previously prepared compatibilizers (PEgIA and PEgDMAE). FTIR characterization confirmed the formation of these two compatibilizers. All the compatibilized nanocomposites had better clay exfoliation–intercalated compared to the uncompatibilized PE nanocomposites. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy results, as well as the mechanical properties attained showed that the PEgDMAE with the I28E clay produced the better exfoliated–intercalated nanocomposites. Samples with C30B clay did not show any intercalation improvement, as compared to the uncompatibilized samples, which was attributed mainly to the smaller initial intergallery spacing of this clay. Finally, it is concluded that the PEgDMAE offers an outstanding capability for preparing highly exfoliated PE clay nanocomposites.