共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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相关向量机是一种基于贝叶斯稀疏理论的新型机器学习算法,近年来被应用于多个行业,并得到了国内外学者的不断关注和研究,然而在机械故障诊断领域还未得到足够的重视。简述了相关向量机的特点,通过与支持向量机相比较,阐述了相关向量机的优缺点,综述和分析了近年来相关向量机的国内外研究现状,重点关注相关向量机在机械设备状态监测与故障诊断领域的研究进展。在此基础上,分析了相关向量机研究所存在的一些问题,并展望了相关向量机在机械故障诊断领域应用的未来方向。 相似文献
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支持向量机是以统计学习理论为基础发展起来的新的通用学习方法,较好解决了小样本、高维数、非线性等学习问题。从理论与实验上比较了目前常用的基于支持向量机的变压器故障诊断方法。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于支持向量机的鼠笼式电机转子断条故障检测方法,通过对电机转子断条故障进行实验模拟,获取了采样信号,利用支持向量机(SVM)对故障样本进行训练,使得支持向量机(SVM)具有分类功能.最后,采用支持向量机(SVM)对电动机各种转子断条故障进行诊断分类,取得较满意的结果. 相似文献
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提出了基于支持向量机的模拟电路软故障诊断新方法.该方法提取电路的频域响应为故障特征,利用支持向量机对故障进行识别分类.支持向量机具有结构简单、泛化能力强的特点,对小样本分类具有良好的识别效果.以Sallen-Key滤波电路为诊断例,实验结果表明该方法故障诊断准确率大于99%. 相似文献
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针对目前支持向量机参数选择时人为选择的盲目性,将具有良好优化性能的蚁群优化技术应用到支持向量机惩罚函数和核函数参数的优化,提出了蚁群优化支持向量机方法。根据内燃机气门振动信号实测数据,建立了基于蚁群优化支持向量机的内燃机气门间隙故障诊断模型,并与基于遗传支持向量机和反向传播神经网络算法的模型比较。结果表明:应用蚁群优化支持向量机建立的内燃机气门间隙故障诊断模型无论从学习效率还是故障识别准确性上都优于应用另外两种算法建立的模型,能够有效地进行内燃机的故障诊断。 相似文献
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LILing-jun ZHANGZhou-suo HEZheng-jia 《国际设备工程与管理》2003,8(3):179-183
The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a machine learning algorithm based on the Statistical Learning Theory ( SLT), which can get good classification effects even with a few learning samples.SVM represents a new approach to pattern classification and has been shown to be particularly successful in many fields such as image identification and face recognition. It also provides us with a new method to develop intelligent fault diagnosis. This paper presents a SVM-based approach for fault diagnosis of rolling bearings. Experimentation with vibration signals of bearings is conducted. The vibration signals acquired from the bearings are used directly in the calculating without the preprocessing of extracting its features. Compared with the methods based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN), the SVM-based method has desirable advantages. It is applicable for on-line diagnosis of mechanical systems. 相似文献
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冷水机组系统中,温度传感器出现故障会严重影响机组工作效率及使用寿命。针对冷水机组温度传感器偏差故障,本文提出一种基于单类支持向量机(one-class support vector machine,OC-SVM)的故障检测方法,采用冷水机组正常数据建立OCSVM模型,通过十折交叉验证法获得模型优化参数。分别采用工程实测数据和实验数据(共4组)对该方法进行了验证,结果表明:基于OC-SVM的方法能有效检测出4组冷水机组的温度传感器偏差故障。其中对于螺杆式冷水机组(数据集Ⅰ)的故障检测效果明显,当冷冻水侧温度传感器偏差故障幅值绝对值大于1℃时,检测效率达到100%。 相似文献
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支撑向量机是基于有限数据的机器学习算法,主要研究如何从一些给定的观测数据获得目前尚不能通过原理分析得出的规律,利用这些规律去分析客观现象并对无法观测的数据进行预测。本文在已有的支撑向量机算法的基础上,提出了一种新的算法——ESVR算法,它是基于支撑向量回归机的改进算法,利用原有用于回归问题的SVM算法消除了孤立点对已知问题的影响。针对支撑向量机算法中核参数取值对推广性的影响较明显的特点,本文给出了一种核函数中参数的确定方法——渐进搜索法,它可以得到支撑向量机算法中核参数的取值范围,并具有推广误差较小的特点。数值实验表明它们具有较好的效果。 相似文献
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This paper investigates performance improvement via the incorporation of the support vector machine (SVM) into the vector tracking loop (VTL) for the Global Positioning System (GPS) in limited satellite visibility. Unlike the traditional scalar tracking loop (STL), the tracking and navigation modules in the VTL are not independent anymore since the user’s position can be determined by using the information from other satellites and can be predicted on the basis of the states of the user. The method proposed in this paper makes use of the SVM to bridge the GPS signal and prevent the error growth due to signal outage. Similar to the neural network, the SVM is motivated by its ability to approximate an unknown nonlinear input-output mapping through supervised training. The SVM is employed for predicting adequate numerical control oscillator (NCO) inputs, i.e., providing better prediction of residuals for the Doppler frequency and code phase in order to maintain regular operation of the navigation system. When the navigation processing is in good condition, the SVM is at the training stage, and the output information from the discriminator and navigation filter is adopted as the inputs. Other machine learning (ML) algorithms such as the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) and the Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) are employed for comparison. Performance evaluation for the SVM assisted architecture as compared to the RBFNN- and ANFIS-assisted methods and the un-assisted VTL will be carried out and the performance evaluation during GPS signal outage will be presented. The proposed design is very useful for navigation during the environment of limited satellite visibility to effectively overcome the problem in the environment of GPS outage. 相似文献
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ZHUJia-yuan ZHANGXi-bin ZHANGHeng-xi RENBo 《国际设备工程与管理》2004,9(2):97-102
A multi-layer adaptive optimizing parameters algorithm is developed for improving least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM), and a military aircraft life-cycle-cost (LCC) intelligent estimation model is proposed based on the improved LS-SVM. The intelligent cost estimation process is divided into three steps in the model. In the first step, a cost-drive-factor needs to be selected, which is significant for cost estimation. In the second step, military aircraft training samples within costs and cost-drive-factor set are obtained by the LS-SVM. Then the model can be used for new type aircraft cost estimation. Chinese military aircraft costs are estimated in the paper. The results show that the estimuted costs by the new model are closer to the true costs than that of the traditionally used methods. 相似文献
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针对小样本步态数据引起的分类器泛化能力差的问题,提出了基于支持向量机的步态分类方法.采集了24名青年和24名老年受试者的步态数据,提取24个步态特征训练支持向量机,采用交叉验证方法评估分类器的泛化性能.结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地对小样本步态数据分类,并且具有良好的泛化性.不同的核函数对分类性能影响较小.与传统反向传播学习算法的神经网络分类器进行了比较,支持向量机分类性能明显优于传统反向传播学习算法的神经网络.支持向量机在步态分类中具有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献