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1.
本文研究了炸药爆轰合成的纳米金刚石粉的小颗粒在高温(-1000K)和高压(5.2GPa)条件下的长大行为。将纳米金刚石粉放入特制的模具中压制成小圆片,将纳米金刚石小圆片相互叠加起来放相钼套中,压实,然后将钼套置于石墨套中再放到叶蜡石块中,于高温高压下进行长大实验。实验结果表明,在此高温高压条件下,纳米金刚石粉没有石墨化;纳米金刚石粉的纳米颗粒长大,可长成1微米尺寸的金刚石颗粒(温度为1000K左右),这一现象表明,纳米金刚石颗粒表面的活性使得它可以在较低的温度长成较大的金刚石颗粒。  相似文献   

2.
用纳米石墨作碳源在Fe粉作用下合成金刚石的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在国产 6× 12 0 0吨铰链式六面顶压机上 ,以Fe粉为触媒 ,在 5 1GPa和 95 0K~ 14 2 0K的条件下 ,首次用纳米石墨进行了金刚石的合成实验。实验结果表明 :约在 12 5 0K~ 1330K的高温范围内 ,有金刚石生成 ,颗粒大小在 5~ 2 0 μm左右 ,呈球形和块状。初步探讨了用纳米石墨合成金刚石能降低合成温度的原因  相似文献   

3.
在国产 6× 12 0 0吨铰链式六面顶压机上 ,选用 Fe55Ni2 9Co16粉末触媒和 Ni70 Mn2 5Co5粉末触媒 ,在 5.1GPa和 1350 K的条件下 ,首次用纳米石墨进行了金刚石的合成实验。实验结果表明 :纳米石墨在 Fe55Ni2 9Co16粉末触媒和高温高压条件下生成大小在 2 0 μm左右的条形金刚石 ;在Ni70 Mn2 5Co5粉末触媒和高温高压条件下生成大小在 5~ 2 0 μm左右的、呈六一八面体的金刚石。两种金刚石都是透明的。初步分析了条形金刚石的形成原因。  相似文献   

4.
将除氮剂Ti(Cu)添加到FeNiCo合金触媒中在高温高压下合成出优质Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石单晶.在压力5.4GPa、温度1600K的条件下沿{111)面合成Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石过程中伴随有黑色粉末析出.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对该黑色石墨粉末的测试表明其为微晶石墨.随着生长时间的延长,这种微晶石墨...  相似文献   

5.
使脉冲激光与石墨粉在空气中相互作用,并对其氧化提纯.对产物进行的显微激光拉曼光谱(Raman)与高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)分析表明,产物中含大量纳米金刚石颗粒,其尺寸为5nm左右,且具有较多的晶体缺陷和残余内应力.提出了石墨转变为金刚石纳米晶的机理:在脉冲激光产生的高温高压的条件下,具有石墨结构的原子团发生快速滑移切变,形成立方金刚石晶核,碳等离子体中高化学活性的碳粒子集团使金刚石晶核迅速长大,形成金刚石微晶.  相似文献   

6.
高温高压合成含硼金刚石单晶制备工艺初探   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
本文以掺入不同含量硼铁的铁基合金为触媒,以石墨为碳源,在高温高压条件下合成了含硼金刚石单晶体.利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了金刚石及触媒的组织形貌;利用金相显微镜观察了金刚石颗粒的颜色和形态;利用拉曼光谱仪(RS)确认了人造金刚石单晶体中硼的存在;利用低温电阻测量仪验证了合成的含硼金刚石单晶颗粒具有半导体性能.实验结果表明,在金刚石的合成中,触媒中硼铁含量为2wt%的合成效果相对最好.  相似文献   

7.
张秀霞  朱长纯 《功能材料》2006,37(9):1488-1490
研制了特定比例的纳米金刚石浆料,采用了丝网印刷工艺在石墨衬底上大面积印制了纳米金刚石场发射薄膜,实验探索了石墨衬底纳米金刚石薄膜的烧结工艺和后处理过程,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了纳米金刚石膜的表面形貌,经后处理的薄膜中纳米金刚石露出薄膜表面,纳米金刚石的棱角是天然的发射体.采用本课题组研制的多功能场发射测试台在10-6Pa的真空条件下进行了场发射特性的测试,结果发现石墨上低成本大面积印刷的纳米金刚石薄膜具有均匀稳定的场发射特性,作为电子器件的理想冷阴极发射,可在宇宙飞船、原子反应堆等恶劣条件下工作的平面显示器中得到应用.  相似文献   

8.
在压力5.8 GPa、温度1500℃、烧结时间1 min条件下,以3%(质量分数)的碳纳米管作为添加剂,在金刚石-钴-碳纳米管烧结体系中发现了碳纳米管表面生长的由纳米颗粒形成的纤维.用酸碱将样品处理前后的SEM观察发现,该复合纤维的外层为纳米聚晶金刚石.EDS、XPS、XRD和拉曼光谱分析进一步证实,复合纤维的内层为多壁碳纳米管、外层为纳米聚晶金刚石.在此基础上提出,在高温高压下未转变的CNTs可能对外层再生长纳米金刚石起模板作用.  相似文献   

9.
依据钼粉颗粒长大机理,系统地探讨了原料、氢气、还原条件等对钼粉颗粒长大的影响,并提出了工业生产大颗粒及细颗粒钼粉的方法.  相似文献   

10.
测定含硼金刚石单晶颗粒电阻的方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以铁基舍金掺杂FeB或B4C为触媒、石墨为碳源,在高温高压条件下合成了含硼金刚石单晶。测定了金刚石单晶颗粒在不同温度下的电阻并绘制出两参数之间的变化曲线。结果表明,当金刚石单晶中掺入硼时,其电阻大幅度降低,且电阻随温度的升高而下降,即存在负的电阻温度系数,表现出半导体材料的特性。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

14.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

15.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

16.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

17.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

18.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

19.
Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.  相似文献   

20.
Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.  相似文献   

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