湖南省司法行政系统标识系列标准研制

司法行政系统标识系列标准的制定与实施,是促进司法行政系统文化建设和树立司法行政系统文明形象的实际需要,也是提升公众对司法行政系统认知度和了解司法部门工作内容和性质的必要途径。本文分析了司法行政系统标识标准化建设存在的问题,提出了系列标准的编制思路和方法,并简要描述了标准的结构和基本内容。     

所有人的权利——论刑事司法人权的归属

从历史渊源和主要法治国家的宪法以及国际人权法来看，刑事司法人权保护机制保护的是所有人的权利。法律是全民的契约，刑事司法人权应当归属于每一个人。我国刑事司法的立法与实践缺少这种理念，在今后的立法和司法中，应当注意对每一个人的人权保护。     

基于人工智能技术的司法大数据应用风险评估方法设计

为提高风险评估结果的准确性,确保评估结果能够准确反映真实风险事件,该文开展基于人工智能技术的司法大数据应用风险评估方法设计研究,根据基于人工智能技术获取的风险因素动态关联规则、司法大数据应用风险显著性因素计分以及司法大数据应用风险量化等信息提出了一种全新的评估方法。对比试验的方式,将2种评估方法应用到相同的司法大数据信息管理平台中,对其评估结果进行分分析,可知新评估方法的评估结果与实际情况完全一致,准确性极高,应用该评估方法可以为司法大数据信息管理平台提供数据保障。     

最高法案例解读:消费者知假买假仍可10倍索赔

正最高人民法院近日发布第六批指导性案例,明确知假买假索赔者能否视为消费者、交通事故侵权人能否因受害人个人体质而减免处罚等四大司法实践中的疑难问题。据介绍,通过发布指导性案例履行监督职能、指导审判工作,对于统一裁判尺度和法律适用标准,保障公正司法,增强司法透明度,提升司法公信力具有重要意义。     

审理公司纠纷案件应具有的审判理念——与传统民商事纠纷的比较

公司纠纷相对于传统的民事、商事纠纷是一种新型的纠纷.有其复杂性,内部性、权利的类身份性等特点,故在司法实践中就处理公司纠纷的司法理念与普通民,商事纠纷的司法理念经常发生混淆.本文试图通过分析公司纠纷与普通民、商事纠纷的不同,提出审理公司纠纷应具有的特有的审判理念.     

首个“僵尸企业”司法处置工作指引出台

<正>近日,广东省高级人民法院正式出台全国首个《关于"僵尸企业"司法处置工作指引》,为审理"僵尸企业"破产和强制清算案件提供规范性指引。《指引》共7部分39条,从处置原则、精准识别、案件受理、快速审理、工作机制建设和组织保障等方面,对"僵尸企业"司法处置作出了规定。《指引》明确要求,各级法院要落实"企业主体、市场运作、政府引导、司法保障"的处置原则,对通过市场手段或行政手段不能实现出清的,做好出清司法兜底保障,开辟绿色     

认证相关专业判断材料法律属性探析简

认证机构提供的相关专业判断材料(以下简称认证相关专业判断材料),是法院作出司法判断的重要技术依据。目前在司法裁判中,引用或者参考认证机构提供的相关专业判断材料的案例也越来越多。认证机构在配合司法审判工作中,首先应明确自身所提供的相关专业判断材料的法律属性问题,才能为自身的证据提供义务提供明确指引。     

完善侦查阶段对犯罪嫌疑人权利保护的几点措施

在注重人权保障、加快诉讼民主化进程的今天,探讨通过司法审查制度对危及犯罪嫌疑人权利的刑事侦查行为进行制约,制定非法证据排除规则和沉默权制度,及通过司法体制改革,实行"侦押分离",合理配置司法权限,最大限度保护犯罪嫌疑人的权利。对于构建科学的诉讼结构,推进诉讼程序正当化,完善《刑事诉讼法》都具有重要的理论与现实意义。     

浙江公布知识产权刑事司法保护典型案例

正知识产权刑事司法保护是知识产权保护的重要组成部分。2019年9月17日,浙江省高院、省检察院、省公安厅在义乌召开全省知识产权刑事司法保护研讨会,会上发布了知识产权刑事司法保护典型案例。浙江省知识产权刑事案件数量在2012年达到最高峰1539件,此后逐年下降,近两年维持在200余件。从案件数量上看,经过前些年的打击,省知识产权犯罪高发态势得到了一定程度的遏制。这次的十个典型案例,类型涉及商标权、著作权等多个领域。     

浅谈法院调解的原则与方法

司法调解是人民法院在审理民商事案件、刑事附带民事案件、行政赔偿案件的一项基本原则,也是人民法院正确妥善处理各类案件的重要途径.本文从分析法院调解的原则入手,剖析了当前法院调解工作中存在的一些问题,并结合笔者实际工作对司法调解工作的具体操作进行探讨.     

物-场分析及其演变形式——TOP功能分析

 作为TRIZ中重要的分析工具,物-场分析在TRIZ解决问题的过程中发挥着很大的作用,但鉴于物场模型不能很好地描述系统的功能,介绍了以物-场模型为基础演化而来的TOP功能模型作为TOP功能分析的依据,并介绍了理想方法作为其解决方案.分别采用物-场分析和TOP功能分析对离心式压缩机轴承研究中出现的问题进行分析并给出了相应的解决方法,从而证明了TOP功能分析的优越性,将会在TRIZ分析中发挥重要的作用.     

Integration of interlock system analysis with automated HAZOP analysis

The paper details the integration of a method for the analysis of interlock systems with a software support system for HAZOP analysis.The proposed software aims to enhance the potential of HAZOP in terms of depth and efficiency of the analysis. This enhancement is reached through the continuation of the hazard and operability analysis, limited to a group of events which may hold high risks for the plant and/or surrounding environment.The analysis technique of the emergency interlock systems and other plant protection measures proposed by the Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) of the American Institution of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) has been assumed as a starting point.The system carries out interactively HAZOP analysis of a plant and identifies the presence of possible interlock actions through the analysis of the plant P & I diagram and then visualises the individual interlock systems starting the design phase in which it is possible to analyse and change interactively the single interlocks systems, in order to obtain the required reliability.     

Economic analysis of inventory systems: a clarifying analysis

In a recent study by Gurnani (1983), ‘Economic analysis of inventory systems’, three main conclusions were presented. (1) The inventory models analysed in his paper demonstrate that the inventory policy derived from the discounted (PW) coat differs substantially from that given by the traditional undiscounted inventory analysis. (2) The difference between the two depends upon the discounting rate. The discounting causes the optimum order quantity and correspondingly the period length to vary monotonically with the discounting rate. (3) However, it is not influenced by the inventory system planning horizon. This paper first examines each conclusion and demonstrates why his conclusions are either unfounded or irrelevant to his analysis. Next, some crucial derivational errors in his exposition are demonstrated via corrected formulations. Finally, a net present value maximizing framework that is consistent with modern theory of financial analysis, is suggested for the economic analysis of inventory systems.     

模态分析在冲击动力学分析中的应用

本文论述了模态分析在冲击动力学分析中的应用,对其公式进行了推导,论证了模态的正规化方法与结果的无关性。     

Multiscale cluster analysis

This article describes how the concept of multiresolution is used with cluster analysis of spectral data. Multiresolution analysis progressively increases the resolution of a spectrum profile by adding levels of details contained in scales obtained from a discrete wavelet transform. At each resolution level a cluster analysis is performed on all the spectra profiles in the data set. This allows the relating of changes in the cluster pattern to various broad and narrow features in the spectral data profiles. The analysis also provides an approximate location of the important features in the original wavenumber domain.     

Automated photoelastic analysis

Photoelastic stress analysis can be a long and tedious process. However recent and current developments in the field of automated and computer aided photoelastic analysis mean that it is becoming possible to do more complex analysis and to perform it more quickly. This paper provides a survey of these developments and the advances in polariscope design.     

Design and analysis of computer experiment via dimensional analysis

Design and analysis techniques for computer experiments have been largely developed. However, empirical emulators generated based on experimental data usually fail to incorporate physical principles and dimensional constraints the computer model follows. In this article, we propose a new design and analysis framework based on dimensional analysis (DA), a widely used reduction technique in physics and engineering. We show that implementing DA in computer experiments is efficient, scalable, interpretable, robust and costless. We demonstrate the benefits and improvement in details by theoretical derivations and numerical examples of the borehole model and the damped harmonic oscillation.     

Two-dimensional correlation analysis

This tutorial reviews the recent computational advances in two-dimensional (2D) correlation spectroscopy, presents the theory, and provides examples applying 2D correlation analysis. Two-dimensional correlation analysis is a method for visualizing the relationships among the variables in multivariate data and their temporal behavior by applying the complex cross-correlation function. This function measures correlations that occur at the same rate or frequency with respect to the data acquisition time. The complex cross-correlation function yields real and imaginary components that contain information about the phase behavior of the variables. The real component provides information about mutually dependent in-phase variations. Variations that occur out-of-phase (with time lags or leads) are given by the imaginary component. Two-dimensional correlation analysis is a general analysis method that can be used for the treatment of data from a variety of applications including image, distribution, environmental, and kinetic analysis.     

ICA的近红外光谱分析软件的研制

研制了基于独立分量分析方法的近红外光谱分析软件.该软件包括光谱解析、光谱建模和未知成分含量测定三个模块,使用了小波分析、ICA和BP神经网络等数据处理方法.将这种软件用于实测的玉米近红外光谱分析,所得结果令人满意.使用LabVIEW与MATLAB软件混合编程,充分利用了各软件的优点,不仅程序简单,而且界面友好.     

A harmonic analysis approach to simulation sensitivity analysis

Simulation sensitivity analysis is an issue faced by simulation practitioners analyzing complex systems. This paper presents steady-state simulation expected response gradient and Hessian estimators, using harmonic analysis. These estimators exploit the orthogonality of the harmonic basis and require just one simulation run, independent of the number of input parameters. Convergence properties and implementation issues for the estimators are discussed. Examples are included to illustrate the performance of the estimators.