组合核函数支持向量机在水中目标识别中的应用

论文研究了支持向量机核函数构成条件以及不同核函数的特性，结合水中目标识别技术特点，提出了一种组合核函数支持向量机的方法。提取了基于小波变换的舰船辐射噪声奇异性、尺度-过零、尺度-能量特征，对水中目标进行了SVM分类识别。研究表明，基于组合核函数的支持向量机分类识别效果优于单独核函数的支持向量机识别效果。     

基于支持向量机改进算法的船舶类型识别研究

利用船舶目标辐射噪声DEMON谱特征,采用改进的支持向量机算法,实现了对船舶目标的分类识别研究。针对支持向量机算法对噪声比较敏感和最优分类面求解时约束较多不利于支持向量机最优分类面寻优的问题,在保持支持向量稀疏性和应用径向基核函数的条件下,对支持向量机算法在松弛变量和决策函数两方面进行了改进,提出了基于径向基核函数的齐次决策二阶损失函数支持向量机改进算法,并应用于利用船舶目标辐射噪声DEMON谱进行船舶目标类型分类识别实验。理论分析、数据仿真与实验结果表明,该改进算法实现了在二次规划中的较少约束条件下最优分类面求解,具有模型参数寻优空间广阔、总体分类性能优的特点,其分类性能优于原支持向量机算法,是一种适合于船舶辐射噪声DENOM分类识别的有效的支持向量机改进算法。     

一种有效降维的特征选择方法及其在水声目标识别中的应用

为在保证目标识别准确率基础上进行有效特征降维,文章以目标识别准确率为特征选择准则,提出一种支持向量机递归特征消除（Support Vector Machine Recursive Feature Elimination,SVM-RFE）快速筛选出部分优质特征子集与猫群算法（Cat Swarm Algorithm,CSO）迭代寻优结合的特征选择方法,并将该方法应用于水声目标识别的特征选择。实验数据处理结果表明：相比SVM-RFE和CSO特征选择算法,文中提出的方法在平均特征维数降低8%的基础上,平均目标识别率提高了1.88%,能够实现有效降维的目的。该方法对判断特征是否适合用于特定的目标识别也有一定应用价值。     

自适应免疫算法的SVME用于水下目标识别

针对用支持向量机集成提高水下目标识别正确率会使识别系统更加复杂的问题,提出了一种以自适应免疫算法(AIA)的支持向量机选择性集成(SVME)算法(即AIA-SVME算法)进行分类器优化选择,对实测水下目标声信号进行分类识别.与分类器全部集成的识别实验对比证明,该算法在选择9%的分类器后仍可以达到分类器全部集成的识别效果,不仅保证了识别精度,还使得识别系统大幅度精简,节省在线识别的时间.该研究对于水下目标分类决策优化集成的新方法探索具有重要理论价值和实际意义.     

用于水声目标识别的近邻无监督特征选择算法

针对水声目标数据的特征冗余问题,提出一种新的近邻无监督特征选择算法。首先利用顺序向后特征搜索算法生成原始特征集的子集,然后利用基于代表近邻选取方法的特征评价机制评价特征子集的优越性。使用实测水声目标数据集和声呐数据集进行特征选择和分类实验,在保持支持向量机平均分类正确率几乎不变的情况下,特征数目分别降低了90%和75%。结果表明,该算法选择出的特征子集,在去除冗余特征后有效地提高了后续学习算法的效率。     

基于支持向量机与粒子滤波的刀具磨损状态识别

为了提高小样本情况下刀具磨损量识别的精度,提出一种基于支持向量机和粒子滤波的刀具磨损量识别方法。针对支持向量机的输入特征选择和参数选择难题,建立支持向量机输入特征与参数优化双层规划模型,并组合遗传算法和人工蜂群算法进行求解。之后,利用粒子滤波方法对支持向量机回归得到的结果进行修正。实验结果表明,在小样本情况下,基于支持向量机和粒子滤波的刀具磨损量识别方法具备良好的学习能力,能够精确地识别刀具的磨损量。     

一种用于风机故障诊断的免疫克隆特征选择算法

提出一种新的用于风机故障诊断的免疫克隆特征选择算法.提取了生产线上实测风机噪声的时域波形结构特征、小波分析特征及听觉谱特征,进行特征选择和故障诊断仿真实验.实验结果表明：在特征选择后的特征数目比原特征数目减少61% 的情况下,支持向量机分类器的分类正确率下降很小,分类时间显著减少.实验结果证明了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性,且能有效地应用于风机故障诊断.     

电动剃须刀刀片旋转异响的声学检测方法研究

为解决目前电动剃须刀刀片旋转异响声人工检测效率低、经验要求高的问题,提出一种将小波变换和人工鱼群算法优化的支持向量机相结合的声学检测方法。该方法首先通过离散小波变换对电动剃须刀刀片旋转声信号进行小波分解和重构,将获得的各层相对小波能量作为样本特征参量,然后采用人工鱼群算法对支持向量机进行优化,最后使用优化后的模型对样本进行训练和分类识别。研究结果表明,人工鱼群算法优化的支持向量机在识别率方面优于传统支持向量机,样本识别率可达95%以上。     

小波包分形与支持向量机在水声目标识别中的应用研究

水声目标分类识别是公认的水声信号处理难题,船舶辐射噪声是一种非线性非平稳信号,具有一定的混沌特性,更好地认识船舶辐射噪声的非线性性质,有助于更好地寻找有效的水声目标检测及识别算法。为了解决水声目标的分类识别问题,提出了利用小波包分形和支持向量机组合进行水声目标识别。利用小波包分解得到目标辐射噪声不同频带内信号分形维数作为特征矢量,并输入到支持向量机实现目标分类,实验结果表明,小波包分形和支持向量机的结合有比较好的分类识别效果,有一定的实际应用价值。     

蚁群支持向量机在内燃机故障诊断中的应用研究

针对目前支持向量机参数选择时人为选择的盲目性,将具有良好优化性能的蚁群优化技术应用到支持向量机惩罚函数和核函数参数的优化，提出了蚁群优化支持向量机方法。根据内燃机气门振动信号实测数据，建立了基于蚁群优化支持向量机的内燃机气门间隙故障诊断模型，并与基于遗传支持向量机和反向传播神经网络算法的模型比较。结果表明：应用蚁群优化支持向量机建立的内燃机气门间隙故障诊断模型无论从学习效率还是故障识别准确性上都优于应用另外两种算法建立的模型，能够有效地进行内燃机的故障诊断。     

MRI brain image classification—a hybrid approach

The present article proposes a novel computer‐aided diagnosis (CAD) technique for the classification of the magnetic resonance brain images. The current method adopt color converted hybrid clustering segmentation algorithm with hybrid feature selection approach based on IGSFFS (Information gain and Sequential Forward Floating Search) and Multi‐Class Support Vector Machine (MC‐SVM) classifier technique to segregate the magnetic resonance brain images into three categories namely normal, benign and malignant. The proposed hybrid evolutionary segmentation algorithm which is the combination of WFF(weighted firefly) and K‐means algorithm called WFF‐K‐means and modified cuckoo search (MCS) and K‐means algorithm called MCS‐K‐means, which can find better cluster partition in brain tumor datasets and also overcome local optima problems in K‐means clustering algorithm. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than other algorithms such as PSO‐K‐means, color converted K‐means, FCM and other traditional approaches. The multiple feature set comprises color, texture and shape features derived from the segmented image. These features are then fed into a MC‐SVM classifier with hybrid feature selection algorithm, trained with data labeled by experts, enabling the detection of brain images at high accuracy levels. The performance of the method is evaluated using classification accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The proposed method provides highest classification accuracy of greater than 98% with high sensitivity and specificity rates of greater than 95% for the proposed diagnostic model and this shows the promise of the approach. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 25, 226–244, 2015     

基于SVM的高通量dPCR基因芯片荧光图像分类研究

目的 为了实现高通量dPCR基因芯片荧光图像的亮点分类与计数,提出一种基于支持向量机（SVM）的荧光图像分类与计数方法。方法 首先对荧光图像进行去噪、对比度增强等图像预处理,对预处理后荧光图像进行亮点区域提取标注,去除背景与暗点的冗余信息,利用方向梯度直方图（Histogram of Oriented Gradient, HOG）提取鉴别特征,计算合并所有样本的亮点特征得到HOG特征向量,根据已得到的HOG特征向量创建一个线性SVM分类器,利用训练好的SVM分类器对荧光图像亮点进行分类与计数。结果 对比传统算法,文中算法具有较高的分类识别精度,平均准确率高达98%以上,可以很好地实现荧光图像亮点分类与计数。结论 在有限的小样本标注数据下,文中算法具有良好的分类性能,能够有效识别荧光图像中的亮点,对其他荧光图像分类研究也具有一定参考价值。     

一种基于核主成分分析和组合分类器的虹膜识别方法

提出了一种新的虹膜特征提取与识别方法,该方法利用核主成分分析(KPCA)在高维空间具有较强的特征选择能力来提取虹膜图像的纹理特征。采用了一种距离度量和支持向量机相结合的两级分类方法,前级采用欧式距离来度量图像间的相似性,若符合条件,给出分类结果,否则拒绝,并转入后一级分类器——支持向量机分类,以减少进入支持向量机的样本数目,该组合分类方法充分利用了支持向量机识别率高和距离度量速度快的优点。实验结果表明,该方法提高了虹膜识别率,是一种有效的虹膜识别方法。     

A novel framework for writer identification based on pre-segmented Gurmukhi characters

Handwriting is an obtained apparatus utilized for correspondence of one’s recognition or sentiments. Components that judge a person’s handwriting is not merely subject to the individual’s handwriting depends on the background, additionally considers like nervousness, inspiration and the reason for the handwriting. In spite of the high variation, in a man’s handwriting, recent outcomes from various writers have demonstrated that it has adequate individual quality to be utilized as an identification strategy. In this paper, the authors are the pact with a novel approach to text dependent writer identification in view of pre-segmented Gurmukhi characters. The text dependent writer identification framework proposed in this paper includes distinctive stages like preprocessing, feature extraction, classification or identification. The feature extraction stage incorporates four schemes, zoning, diagonal, transitions and peak extent based features. To analyze the proposed framework execution, experiments are performed with two classifiers, namely, k-NN and SVM. SVM is also considered with linear-kernel in the present work. For experimental results, we have collected 31,500 samples from 90 different writers for 35 class problem. Maximum writer identification accuracy of 89.85% has been achieved by using a combination of zoning, transition and peak extent based features with Linear-SVM classifier when we have taken 70% data as the training set and remaining 30% data as the testing set. Using 10-fold cross validation, we have achieved an accuracy of 94.76% with a combination of zoning, transition and peak extent based features and Linear-SVM classifier.     

Diabetes Prediction Algorithm Using Recursive Ridge Regression L2

At present, the prevalence of diabetes is increasing because the human body cannot metabolize the glucose level. Accurate prediction of diabetes patients is an important research area. Many researchers have proposed techniques to predict this disease through data mining and machine learning methods. In prediction, feature selection is a key concept in preprocessing. Thus, the features that are relevant to the disease are used for prediction. This condition improves the prediction accuracy. Selecting the right features in the whole feature set is a complicated process, and many researchers are concentrating on it to produce a predictive model with high accuracy. In this work, a wrapper-based feature selection method called recursive feature elimination is combined with ridge regression (L2) to form a hybrid L2 regulated feature selection algorithm for overcoming the overfitting problem of data set. Overfitting is a major problem in feature selection, where the new data are unfit to the model because the training data are small. Ridge regression is mainly used to overcome the overfitting problem. The features are selected by using the proposed feature selection method, and random forest classifier is used to classify the data on the basis of the selected features. This work uses the Pima Indians Diabetes data set, and the evaluated results are compared with the existing algorithms to prove the accuracy of the proposed algorithm. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm in predicting diabetes is 100%, and its area under the curve is 97%. The proposed algorithm outperforms existing algorithms.     

Obscure bleeding detection in endoscopy images using support vector machines

Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a recently established imaging technology that requires no wired device intrusion and can be used to examine the entire small intestine non-invasively. Determining bleeding signs out of over 55,000 WCE images is a tedious and expensive job by human reviewing. Our goal is to develop an automatic obscure bleeding detection method by employing image color features and support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The bleeding lesion detection problem is a binary classification problem. We use SVMs for this problem and a new feature selection procedure is proposed. Our experiments show that SVM can be very efficient in processing unseen instances and may yield very high accuracy rate, in particular with our new proposed feature selection. More specifically, for this bleeding detection problem, training an SVM with 640 samples can be completed in as little as 0.01  second on a Dell workstation with dual Xeon CPUs, and classifying an image using the trained SVM can be done in as little as 0.03 milliseconds. The accuracy for both sensitivity and specificity can be over 99%. This work was partially supported by National Science Foundation grant IIS-0722106, IIS-0737861, and Texas ARP 003594-0020-2007.     

Data-mining-based dynamic dispatching rule selection mechanism for shop floor control systems using a support vector machine approach

The purpose of this paper is to develop a data-mining-based dynamic dispatching rule selection mechanism for a shop floor control system to make real-time scheduling decisions. In data mining processes, data transformations (including data normalisation and feature selection) and data mining algorithms greatly influence the predictive accuracy of data mining tasks. Here, the z-scores data normalisation mechanism and genetic-algorithm-based feature selection mechanism are used for data transformation tasks, then support vector machines (SVMs) is applied for the dynamic dispatching rule selection classifier. The simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed data-mining-based approach is more generalisable than approaches that do not employ a data-mining-based approach, in terms of accurately assigning the best dispatching strategy for the next scheduling period. Moreover, the proposed SVM classifier using the data-mining-based approach yields a better system performance than obtained with a classical SVM-based dynamic dispatching rule selection mechanism and heuristic individual dispatching rules under various performance criteria over a long period.     

基于进化蒙特卡洛方法的特征选择在机械故障诊断中的应用

特征选择可以从原始特征集中去除冗余特征,选择出优化特征子集,提高机械故障诊断精度和诊断效率。将进化蒙特卡洛方法引入机械故障诊断的特征选择。应用支持向量机(SVM)作为故障决策器,采用Wrapper式特征子集评价标准,并采用进化蒙特卡洛算法搜索最优特征子集。运用滚动轴承故障振动信号数据对提出的方法进行验证,实验结果表明该方法是有效的。     

Bridging semantic gap between high-level and low-level features in content-based video retrieval using multi-stage ESN–SVM classifier

Content-based video retrieval system aims at assisting a user to retrieve targeted video sequence in a large database. Most of the search engines use textual annotations to retrieve videos. These types of engines offer a low-level abstraction while the user seeks high-level semantics. Bridging this type of semantic gap in video retrieval remains an important challenge. In this paper, colour, texture and shapes are considered to be low-level features and motion is a high-level feature. Colour histograms convert the RGB colour space into YcbCr and extract hue and saturation values from frames. After colour extraction, filter mask is applied and gradient value is computed. Gradient and threshold values are compared to draw the edge map. Edges are smoothed for sharpening to remove the unnecessary connected components. These diverse shapes are then extracted and stored in shape feature vectors. Finally, an SVM classifier is used for classification of low-level features. For high-level features, depth images are extracted for motion feature identification and classification is done via echo state neural networks (ESN). ESN are a supervised learning technique and follow the principle of recurrent neural networks. ESN are well known for time series classification and also proved their effective performance in gesture detection. By combining the existing algorithms, a high-performance multimedia event detection system is constructed. The effectiveness and efficiency of proposed event detection mechanism is validated using MSR 3D action pair dataset. Experimental results show that the detection accuracy of proposed combination is better than those of other algorithms