低温共烧多层AlN陶瓷基片

介绍由高热导率ＡｌＮ陶瓷与金属Ｗ制备的低温共烧多层ＡｌＮ基片，研究了以Ｄｙ２Ｏ３为主的添加系统对低温烧结ＡｌＮ性能，显微结构的影响。     

添加Y2O3-Dy2O3的AlN陶瓷的烧结特性及显微结构

本文探索了以自蔓延高温（ＳＨＳ）法合成并经抗水化处理的ＡｌＮ粉为原料,以Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ｄｙ２Ｏ３作为助烧结剂的ＡｌＮ陶瓷的烧结特性及显微结构,结果表明,晶界处存在Ｄｙ４Ａｌ２Ｏ９、Ｙ３Ａｌ２Ｏ９、ＤｙＡｌＯ３、Ｄｙ２Ｏ３和ＤｙＮ等第二相物质,随烧结温度变化,第二相的种类、数量和分布不同,显微结构也随之变化,从而影响ＡｌＮ的热导率,在１８５０℃下,可获得热导率为１４８Ｗ／ｍ·Ｋ的ＡｌＮ陶瓷。     

添加CaF2—Y2O3的AlN陶瓷的显微结构及热导性质

本文探讨了影响添加ＣａＦ２－Ｙ２Ｏ３的ＡｌＮ陶瓷热导率的显微结构因素，利用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ研究了伴随烧结过程的晶格畸变规律，确定了氧及杂质碳在ＡｌＮ晶格中的扩散行为，从而导致了晶胞的收缩和膨胀，ＴＥＭ和ＨＲＥＭ观察到类似转相区的面缺陷和不同于ＡｌＮ结构的微区，结果表明，除了晶粒内部的缺陷，第二相强烈地影响烧结体的热导率，挥发性第二相有助于提高热导率。     

添加CaF_2－Y_2O_3的AlN陶瓷的显微结构及热导性质

本文探索了影响添加ＣａＦ２－Ｙ２Ｏ３的ＡｌＮ陶瓷热导率的显微结构因素．利用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ研究了伴随烧结过程的晶格畸变规律，确定了氧及杂质碳在ＡｌＮ晶格中的扩散行为，从而导致了晶胞的收缩和膨胀．ＴＥＭ和ＨＲＥＭ观察到类似转相区的面缺陷和不同于ＡｌＮ结构的微区．结果表明，除了晶粒内部的缺陷，第二相强烈地影响烧结体的热导率，挥发性第二相有助于提高热导率．     

CaO-Y2O3添加剂对AlN陶瓷显微结构及性能的影响

研究了掺杂ＣａＯ－Ｙ２Ｏ３热压烧结和常压烧结ＡｌＮ陶瓷的性能和显微结构．结果表明：热压烧结ＡｌＮ陶瓷的第二相为Ｙ３Ａｌ５Ｏ１２，常压烧结ＡｌＮ陶瓷的第二相为Ｙ３Ａｌ５Ｏ１２和Ｃａ３Ｙ２Ｏ６；热压烧结ＡｌＮ的第二相体积百分数和晶格氧含量均低于常压烧结；热压烧结ＡｌＮ陶瓷的微观结构良好，其热导率达到２００Ｗ／ｍ·Ｋ．     

低温烧结AW-Al2O3生物活性水基流延膜

为了实现Ａｌ２Ｏ３和羟基磷灰石（ＨＡＰ）的同步烧结,必须降底Ａｌ２Ｏ３的烧结温度,选用具有生物活性和较低熔点的Ａ／Ｗ生物玻璃作为Ａｌ２Ｏ３液相烧结的添加剂,利用流延成型工艺,制得了适合流延成型的水基Ａ／Ｗ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３浆料及流延膜,分析了影响浆料及流延成型的各种因素。在烧结过程中,由于玻璃挥发而导致失重,所以样品的密度受烧结温度和烧结时间的影响,但在１３００℃时,１０ｗｔ％Ａ／Ｗ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的烧结密     

流延法制备AlN陶瓷基板的研究

从颗粒尺寸、浆料流体类型、干燥条件、排胶机制等方面对流延法制备ＡｌＮ陶瓷基板展开了较为系统的研究．结果表明,颗粒尺寸的不同直接影响到浆料粘度及分散剂用量．适于ＡｌＮ流延成型的浆料流体类型属于假塑性流体．保持一定的溶剂气氛有利于获得表面平整光滑的流延素坯膜．二次排胶有利于排除ＡｌＮ流延素坯膜中的残余碳．烧结后基板的断口ＳＥＭ照片表明晶粒发育较为完善,无明显开气孔,断裂模式为沿晶断裂．     

CaO-Y2O3添加剂对AlN陶瓷显微结构及性能的影响

研究了掺杂ＣａＯ－Ｙ_２Ｏ_３热压烧结和常压烧结ＡｌＮ陶瓷的性能和显微结构．结果表明：热压烧结ＡｌＮ陶瓷的第二相为Ｙ_３Ａｌ_５Ｏ_１２,常压烧结ＡｌＮ陶瓷的第二相为Ｙ_３Ａｌ_５Ｏ_１2和Ｃａ_３Ｙ_２Ｏ_６;热压烧结ＡｌＮ的第二相体积百分数和晶格氧含量均低于常压烧结;热压烧结ＡｌＮ陶瓷的微观结构良好,其热导率达到２００Ｗ／ｍ·Ｋ．     

SiC－AlN－Y_2O_3复相陶瓷的制备与性能

通过热压烧结技术，ＳｉＣ、ＡｌＮ和Ｙ２Ｏ３粉末混合作在１９２０～２０５０℃、Ａｒ气氛下形成了致密的复相陶瓷．在室温下ＳｉＣ－ＡｌＮ－Ｙ２Ｏ３复相材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到６００ＭＰａ和７ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２以上运用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ分析致密样品的断裂裂纹、形貌和组成．ＳｉＣ－ＡｌＮ－Ｙ２Ｏ３复相陶瓷在１３７０℃氧化试验３０ｈ，其氧化产物为莫来石．     

三维快速成型用HA—Al2O3浆料性能的研究

本论文研究了三氧化二铝（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）与羟基磷灰石（ＨＡ）及其复合体浆料的粘度及流动性，发现Ａｌ２Ｏ３能够显著地提高ＨＡ浆料的流动性，并降低其粘度，较好地满足三维选区凝胶成型的需要，根据实验结果，结合ＤＬＶＯ理论，提出了ＨＡ与Ａｌ２Ｏ３协同作用的模型。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.