共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
目的为了解决当前图像配准算法匹配精度较低的问题。方法提出加权相位一致性耦合改进的图变换匹配的精准动态图像配准算法。首先,基于SIFT机制,检测图像中的关键点;并嵌入加权因子,定义相位一致性特征,对关键点完成提纯,消除误配点与稳定性不佳的特征点;随后,设计角度距离,替代相邻特征,改进图变换匹配技术,形成精准匹配关系集;再利用初始匹配特征点与精准匹配特征点间的映射关系,对其完成修正;最后,利用改进的图变换匹配算法处理修正后的匹配关系,进一步提高匹配精度。结果仿真结果显示,与当前图像配准技术相比,改进的算法拥有更强的鲁棒性与更高的匹配精度。结论改进的算法能够提高图像在几何变换程度较大时的匹配精度。 相似文献
7.
希尔伯特变换实时全息干涉条纹相位提取 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实时全息干涉法可以观察记录整个测试过程中条纹图的动态变化,传统相位提取算法只适合于静态干涉条纹图相位的提取.根据实时全息干涉条纹和希尔伯特变换的特点,提出了利用希尔伯特变换提取实时全息干涉条纹相位值的方法,采用了高通滤波的方法减少背景光强的影响,对铝片受力变形实验中实时全息干涉条纹的相位变化分布进行了提取.实验表明:希尔伯特变换法适合于动态条纹的相位提取,可以自动提取实时全息干涉测量过程中全场各点在任意两个时刻间的相位变化值,且测量结果与实时全息干涉条纹人工分析结果一致. 相似文献
8.
针对瓶装药液微小异物视觉检测系统中,由于平台和相机振动所导致的序列图像中瓶体出现不同程度的随机偏移问题,提出了一种基于改进型相位相关法的药液图像配准方法。首先,引入图像投影将原始相位相关配准算法分解为两个一维配准算法,显著提高算法实时性。其次,引入Hanning窗函数滤波,克服图像边缘"不连续性"对配准精度的影响。最后,针对原始相位相关配准算法只能达到像素级配准精度的缺点,引入峰值估计技术,将配准精度提高到亚像素级。实验结果表明,本文方法配准精度可达1/100像素级,并对于亮度变化、噪声干扰具有一定免疫性,能满足瓶装药液微小异物视觉检测系统的实际生产要求。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Peng Gui Wing-Kuen Ling Dengyi Zhang Yan Xiang Dangguo Shao Lei Ma 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2019,29(4):701-710
Image registration is the process of overlaying images of the same scene taken at different times by different sensors from different viewpoints. The cross-cumulative residual entropy (CCRE)-based medical image registration could achieve a high precision and a strong robustness performance. However, the optimization problem formulated by CCRE consists of some local extrema, especially for noise images. In order to address these difficulties, this article proposes a new optimization algorithm named hybrid differential search algorithm (HDSA) to optimize CCRE. As HDSA consists of simple control parameters, it is independent of the initial searching point. In addition, HDSA ameliorated the search method and the iterative conditions. As a result, the optimization process is more stable and efficient. Image registration experiments of HDSA are performed and compared with the conventional differential search algorithm (DSA) and adaptive differential evolution with optional external archive (JADE). The results show that HDSA does not only overcome the difficulties of sticking in the local extrema but also enhances the precision of registration. It is effective, robust, and fast for both the single-mode rigid medical image registration and the multispectral-mode rigid medical image registration. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
车载图像配准稳定算法中的关键技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出一种有效的车载图像配准稳定算法,这种算法的关键技术包括:一是采用由粗到精、由局部匹配到全局配准的两级配准策略,即在粗配准阶段,利用基于灰度投影均值的SSDA改进算法进行快速模板匹配;精配准时,借鉴联合直方图区域记数法的思路,在灰度信息的统计特性空间上巧妙定义一种全局准则函数,既能保证精度又摆脱了大量的浮点运算。二是在运动滤波时通过自适应选取滑动窗口的长度,降低了图像序列的抖动,同时防止过稳现象的发生。实验结果表明,该算法的平移配准误差( 0.254, 0.083)远远小于1个像素,且在一定硬件平台上稳定单帧图像需要14.7ms,仅为同精度其它算法的1/3,从而满足了车载图像系统的实时性和精度要求。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
针对目前利用相机标定参数进行图像拼接的方法存在受场景限制大、标定过程复杂而耗时长的问题,提出一种多场景下基于快速相机标定的柱面图像拼接方法。首先,利用棋盘格标定板角点特征提取精度高的特点,使其分别位于两两邻接图像的重叠视场中,对该图像序列依次进行角点提取、精确化和匹配等预处理,以准确快速求解出待拼接图像间的配准参数;然后利用标定得到的配准参数快速拼接图像,通过柱面投影以保持图像的视觉一致性,并采用多频段融合以保留图像的细节信息;最后,将整个系统搭建在低功耗嵌入式平台,实现可在多场景下完成快速标定及基于标定参数的拼接过程。实验结果表明,该文方法在室内及隧道等场景下可准确快速完成相机标定,图像拼接过程耗时短,同时可保证较高的拼接精度和较好的成像效果,具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
18.
19.
基于虚拟点的可见光和SAR图像配准研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文以机场场景下的可见光和SAR图像为研究对象,提出了一种基于虚拟点特征的可见光和SAR图像配准方法.该方法以虚拟点特征和控制点匹配技术为基础,处理具有全局仿射几何失真的异源图像配准问题.首先根据两类图像的特点,使用Canny算子和一种兴趣算子提取两幅图像中的共有特征一直线特征,然后在直线特征的基础上拟合虚拟点特征,采用基于特征一致的粗配准和基于虚拟点特征的精确配准相结合的方法,对两幅图像实现由粗到精的自动配准,实验结果表明,本文方法可行且能取得较高的配准精度. 相似文献
20.
Projective transformation is a mathematical correction (implemented in software) used in the remote imaging field to produce distortion-free images. We present the application of projective transformation to correct minor alignment and astigmatism distortions that are inherent in dispersive spectrographs. Patterned white-light images and neon emission spectra were used to produce registration points for the transformation. Raman transects collected on microscopy and fiber-optic systems were corrected using established methods and compared with the same transects corrected using the projective transformation. Even minor distortions have a significant effect on reproducibility and apparent fluorescence background complexity. Simulated Raman spectra were used to optimize the projective transformation algorithm. We demonstrate that the projective transformation reduced the apparent fluorescent background complexity and improved reproducibility of measured parameters of Raman spectra. Distortion correction using a projective transformation provides a major advantage in reducing the background fluorescence complexity even in instrumentation where slit-image distortions and camera rotation were minimized using manual or mechanical means. We expect these advantages should be readily applicable to other spectroscopic modalities using dispersive imaging spectrographs. 相似文献