汽车零部件包装数据智能管理系统的开发与应用

目的 为实现汽车零部件包装设计高效化、包装管理精益化及数据化,开发一套零部件包装数据智能管理系统。方法 在对零部件包装设计及包装方案管理现状进行分析的基础上,明确系统的开发目标,即包装方案的数据化、BOM化、版本化以及标准化,并基于创建包装视图、重构零部件存储库、搭建相似包装方案重用逻辑、分类存储包装文档等方法,开发智能管理系统,并打通该系统与采购系统、工艺系统的数据接口,实现全流程数据交互。结果 系统上线后,零部件包装数据管理水平得到了有效提升。结论 所述包装数据管理系统作为支持企业迈向智能制造的底层数据管理方式是有效可行的。     

基于缓冲包装的系统分析

一、引言为保护商品在流通过程中,不因受到冲击和振动而破损所施行的包装称为缓冲防振包装,亦称缓冲包装。而将产品、缓冲衬垫材料及包装容器等构成的整体称为缓冲包装系统。从系统的观点看,缓冲包装是一项系统工程。因此,应从系统工程的角度出发,按系统分析——系统设计——系统实施——系统运行与评价等阶段顺序去开发缓冲包装系统。     

基于一体化包装设计的包装循环经济的研究与探讨

简述了国内外一体化包装设计的发展,对循环经济模式下的包装工程系统进行了定义,对经济发展过程中的包装经济模式进行了分析,描述了包装生命周期循环的全过程,建立了包装工程绿色循环系统框架,提出包装一体化设计是加速包装工程绿色循环系统建立的起点.     

基于系统工程原理的产品包装设计

根据系统工程的一般理论提出"运用系统工程原理进行包装设计"的观点,介绍包装系统设计的基本思想,并基于系统的观点研究包装系统的特性、包装系统的组成以及包装系统设计的特点和步骤,从而建立起包装系统设计的理论体系基础.     

钢琴智能物流包装系统设计

目的提供一种更加安全、可靠、便捷的钢琴智能运输包装系统,并对钢琴运输过程中影响其品质的关键因素进行实时监控。方法通过将快装箱设计、物联网技术、传感器技术等引入传统钢琴物流包装中,设计一种新型钢琴智能物流包装系统,主要包括物流包装模块和智能物联模块。结果设计的钢琴智能物流包装系统不仅可提供更优的物流包装保护、更高效的物流效率,而且可实现对包装件的实时监控,实时监测钢琴的倾倒和振动信息,并且可实现对钢琴质量信息的全面溯源。结论该系统可为钢琴销售提供更加安全的运输包装保护及信息支持。     

循环发展理念下包装产业发展对策研究

目的探究循环发展理念下包装产业发展存在的各种实际问题及发展策略。方法在对循环发展理念和原则以及包装产业循环发展的必要性进行系统解析,以及在对包装产业循环发展存在的主要问题进行深入剖析的基础上,结合循环发展的模式和社会、经济对包装产业发展的实际需求,有针对性地提出包装产业循环发展的主要对策。结果提出了推行简约包装理念、采用减量化包装设计方法、践行循环再利用包装理念、完善相关法律法规等方面的对策。结论包装产业循环发展任重而道远,需要国家相关部门、包装行业各相关组织以及科研机构等共同努力。     

基于缓冲包装的系统分析

为保护商品在流通过程中，不因受到冲击和振动而破损所施行的包装称为缓冲防振包装，亦称缓冲包装。而将产品、缓冲衬垫材料及包装容器等构成的整体称为缓冲包装系统。从系统的观点看，缓冲包装是一项系统工程。因此，应从系统工程的角度出发，按系统分析——系统设计——系统实施——系统运行与评价等阶段顺序去开发缓冲包装系统。但是，在以往的缓冲包装系统开发过程中，由于开发人员更多的只是关注包装系统的设计本身，忽略了其他几个阶段，特别是系统分析阶段的重要性，以致因不合理的包装设计所造成的资源浪费是很大的。为了少缓冲包装…     

循环包装的现状分析

介绍了美国、欧洲、澳大利亚、亚洲循环包装的发展现状,并对国内有关企业开发的符合循环包装要求的木包装系统和可持续发展的塑料包装系统进行了分析,提出我国今后发展循环包装系统需要做好政策支持、领导决策、服务网络健全、产品性价比优异和风险分担5个方面的工作。     

共振点测试方法的研讨

包装件或产品的共振频率、振动传输比、阻尼等因素组成了包装系统的动态特性,它是由包装材料与整体包装系统共同决定的。包装系统的动态特性能够反映出在一定的运输环境（冲击、振动）下,包装对产品的保护能力。因此在进行包装设计时,经常需要测试包装件或产品的共振频率,根据共振点来设计包装系统,避免包装件在实际运输过程中发生共振现象。     

基于智能包装技术的电子商务减量化包装设计模式研究

目的 为了解决电子商务包装造成的包装资源浪费现象,探索减量化包装设计模式。方法 以我国电子商务包装存在的问题为研究基础,归纳智能化包装技术解决以上问题的优势,分析电子商务包装减量化设计的思路。结果 系统探索了智能化技术与电商包装结合的设计路径,提出电子商务减量化包装设计应从包装循环模式、包装结构的减量化、减量化智能包装材料的选取、包装装潢的虚拟智能设计等方面考虑。结论 智能包装技术为电商包装的现有问题提出了新的解决思路,将推动电子商务包装向更为减量化、安全化、和谐化的方向发展。     

Realizing Product‐Packaging Combinations in Circular Systems: Shaping the Research Agenda

Recent years have shown a shift in the focus of sustainable development from eco‐efficiency (minimizing negative impacts) towards eco‐effectiveness (optimizing positive impacts). Currently, a focus on circular models can be identified; Cradle to Cradle and circular economy are main examples of such models. However, the current number and variety of models and tools focusing on circular systems are limited with regard to packaging development. This paper explores packaging development models and tools in relation to circular systems, in order to identify the current status of the circularity focus. A range of identified models and tools is structured into two categories (generative and evaluative tools) which cover three types (protocols, diagrams and evaluations). This is in line with the distinction between early and later phases of development and the cumulative nature of environmental lock‐in. Protocol‐type models and tools come in different forms, such as principles, guidelines and checklists (e.g. Cradle to Cradle and DfE). Aside from these, eight diagram‐type models are analysed, focusing on packaging development, sustainable development and sustainable packaging development. In contrast to generative design tools, evaluation‐type models and tools (e.g. LCA) are most useful in the later stages of development processes. Resulting from the analysis of the models and tools, three types of integration – integrated product‐packaging development, the cross‐functional integration of actors and the front‐end integration of sustainability considerations – are appropriate for the development of product‐packaging combinations for circular systems. This leads to an agenda which shapes research directions towards achieving this development. © 2016 The Authors Packaging Technology and Science Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

长株潭包装企业自主创新体系研究

近30a来,长株潭包装企业的科技发展水平和产业结构的技术构成发生了重大变化,自主创新能力也有了较大提高。但在其自主创新中存在自主创新上的投入产出不合理、缺乏包装设计市场意识、缺乏包装自主知识产权的核心技术、企业自主创新动力不足、缺乏自主创新的主体、企业间恶性竞争严重、忽视环境保护等诸多问题,必须通过构建自主创新系统、树立绿色包装的战略思想、健全长株潭包装企业自主创新系统的制度保障体系、加强包装企业技术创新的政策导向、建立人才培训与储备机制、加强国际合作等途径,确立长株潭包装企业自主创新体制,催生出具有长株潭实力的包装产业群,把长株潭打造成中国的包装基地。     

A simplified environmental evaluation tool for food packaging to support decision-making in packaging development

Packaging developers in the food industry must consider several, sometimes conflicting, environmental requirements on packaging along with an already complex combination of marketing, logistics and production requirements. Existing methods for the environmental evaluation of packaging either focus on a limited amount of environmental packaging criteria (such as recyclability or renewable content) or rely on life cycle assessment methodology requiring expert competence. To support the food industry in their efforts toward developing product and packaging combinations that reduce the total environmental impact in food supply chains, this article presents a simplified environmental evaluation tool for food packaging. The presented tool was developed through an iterative process in a collaborative research project with the food industry. It evaluates packaging systems based on packaging criteria sorted into four areas that represent the life-cycle steps packaging material production, transport, household and end-of-life. A comparison of the tool results and screening LCA results for three packaging cases showed no major differences. From the practitioners' perspective, the main advantages of the suggested tool are that it does not require LCA-competence, that the required input data is commonly available in packaging development projects and that its overall structure invites several functions of the company to participate. The theoretical benefits of the suggested tool are that it allows for a parallel assessment of eco-efficiency and eco-effectiveness criteria in a life cycle perspective and that it considers littering risk as well as the influence of packaging on food waste in households     

Elucidating the Indirect Contributions of Packaging to Sustainable Development: A Terminology of Packaging Functions and Features

Packaging has great potential to contribute to sustainable development through its functions. Previous research has indicated a need for increased knowledge among consumers, suppliers, authorities and media of how packaging functions and features influence sustainable development. Previous research also shows the need for a common terminology of packaging functions and features in order to facilitate and improve communication and understanding in development and decision processes. This conceptual paper sets out to identify, collect, analyse and systemize packaging functions and features and evaluate them based on their indirect contributions to sustainable development. The systemized functions and features are expressed in generic terminology. Three clusters of packaging functions were identified from the literature: protect, facilitate handling and communicate. Nineteen packaging features were also identified. They were grouped under the three functions and elaborated based on their indirect contributions to the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainable development. Fourteen potential positive indirect effects were identified including decreased product waste, reduced risk for human health hazards, increased handling and transport efficiency. Decreased product waste was generated by 13 of the features and was thus the most frequently appearing. Reducing waste is thereby indicated to be a manifold matter, but also one of great potential. The proposed terminology can contribute to an increased understanding of how packaging can actually contribute to sustainable development. In a theoretical context, this paper attempts to complement earlier work in sustainable packaging development by its emphasis on the indirect contributions of packaging to sustainable development.     

新时代军品包装的发展方向

目的 针对现代战争对装备物资器材的保障需要,系统研究论证新时代军品包装发展方向,为下一步军品包装发展提供借鉴参考.方法 通过需求论证和对比分析,厘清装备(器材)物资保障和现代军事物流建设对军品包装的需求,结合现代战争新样式新特点,按照不同需求、不同领域、不同层次,提出未来一段时期内军品包装的关注重点和发展动向.结果 军品包装要适应新时代军事战略方针,聚焦实战要求,坚持创新驱动,向综合防护、现代军事物流包装、智能化、功能性、绿色方向发展.结论 军品包装与装备(器材)物资效能发挥、战斗力提升息息相关,要紧扣需求、紧贴战场、紧盯前沿,大力推动军品包装新质保障力生成.     

我国糖果包装现状及发展趋势分析

我国的糖果产品市场存在着巨大的发展潜力,糖果包装业正面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战.分析了我国糖果包装形式、包装材料的现状,并指出了糖果包装材料、包装设计、包装机械的发展趋势.     

活性包装材料与技术探讨

活性包装可以更好的对食品起到保护作用,已成为包装界关注的焦点.本文简要介绍了活性包装的定义,活性包装的材料,包装技术及现阶段活性包装的应用和活性包装应用的发展前景.     

包装印刷绿色化发展研究(上)——关于发展环保包装印刷技术

包装印刷所带来的环境污染问题已引起世界各国的高度重视,其绿色化发展成为新世纪我国包装印刷业持续健康发展必须认真解决的大问题;简要分析了我国包装印刷在快速发展的同时,给人体健康和环境带来的危害问题,指出了绿色化发展是包装印刷的必由之路.在此基础上,研究和探讨了利用新技术、新工艺、新设备改造传统制版印刷工艺,积极发展环保包装印刷工艺技术的绿色化发展对策.     

国防和军队现代化建设背景下军品智能包装的理论研究

目的 介绍军品智能包装的发展趋势和类型,为国防和军队现代化建设背景下军品智能包装的发展提出建议。方法 分析军品智能包装的防护多重性、标准统一性和封存长效性的发展趋势;阐述军品智能包装在储存包装和物流包装2种途径上的具体应用。结果 利用活性包装材料和现代信息技术,能够实现军品包装储存的智能化;利用物联网、大数据、人工智能、区块链等核心数字技术,能够实现军品包装物流的智能化。结论 加快了我军军品智能包装建设军民一体化、绿色生态化的发展道路。