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一种激光多普勒信号的频率估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了激光多普勒回波信号的特征,提出了一种激光多普勒信号的频率估计算法.用FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)技术求得信号的自相关函数,并由功率谱得到信号频率的粗估计,然后用粗估计值对自相关函数移频,并根据移频信号自相关函数在一点的相位,估计频偏,对粗估计进行频率校正得到频率估计值.在进行信号频率粗估计和求相位时,利用计算过程中得到的结果和FFT因子的对称性,减少运算量.仿真结果表明,本算法有较小的均方根误差和平均绝对误差,应用于激光多普勒测速实验,结果与仿真一致. 相似文献
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A new approach in the design of digital algorithms for simultaneous local system magnitude and frequency estimation of a signal with time-varying frequency is presented. The algorithm is derived using the maximum likelihood method. The pure sinusoidal voltage model was assumed. The investigation has been simplified because the total similarity to the state of the problem of dc offset and frequency estimation has been noticed. Finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters are used to minimize the noise effect and to eliminate the presence of harmonic effects. The algorithm showed a very high level of robustness, as well as high measurement accuracy over a wide range of frequency changes. The algorithm convergence provided fast response and adaptability. This technique provides accurate estimates in about 25 ms and requires modest computations. The theoretical bases of the technique are described. To demonstrate the performance of the developed algorithm, computer-simulated data records are processed. The proposed algorithm has been tested in a laboratory to establish its feasibility in a real-time environment. 相似文献
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Kusljevic M. D. Tomic J. J. Jovanovic L. D. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2010,59(2):322-329
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Dynamics of Frequency Estimation in the Frequency Domain 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The possibility of error reduction in frequency estimations with a multipoint interpolated discrete Fourier transformation (DFT) for the Hanning window is described. An estimation of the periodic parameter by the interpolation of the DFT gives the same effect as the reduction of spectrum tails. Sidelobe suppression is obtained at the cost of widening the main lobe, and this increases noise contributions. In this paper, we try to show a tradeoff between the reduction in systematic error of the frequency estimation and the uncertainty of the estimated results due to the interpolated algorithm. The number of interpolated points depends on the noise level and on the mutual positions of the frequency components of the signal. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种通过采用DDS来抑制原子喷泉钟微波泄漏产生频移的方法。重点介绍了实现原理和DDS的FPGA电路实现,并给出了FPGA设计的仿真。从喷泉钟实验结果来看,微波泄漏频移被抑制的同时,切换DDS输出频率引入的频移远小于2×10-16。 相似文献
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位相测量轮廓术是三维面形测量的一种重要方法,它采用的离散相移技术要求精确的相移,在实际系统中不可避免地存在着相移误差,它将导致计算位相和重建面形的误差,本文利用已建立的三维面形仿真系统,定量研究了不同线性相移误差下所引起的位相误差和面形误差大小,本文还讨论了应如何选取最佳的相移次数,本文的工作可为实际测量的校准提供理论数据,对实际测量工作具有指导意义。 相似文献
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在滚动轴承的振动故障诊断中,广泛使用解调方法分析诊断故障。利用软件方法实现共振解调时,必须首先构造窄带高频带通滤波器,提取高频共振信息,然后利用Hilbert变换进行解调分析。通过分析谐波小波变换的实现过程,发现信号经谐波小波变换的实质是将信号带通滤波后,进行Hilbert解调。另外,共振解调中要求带通滤波器是窄带高频带通滤波器,广义谐波小波突破了传统二进小波在低频分辨率高,而在高频分辨率低的限制,能够实现超窄带高分辨率检波,满足共振解调的要求。在此基础上,提出了基于谐波小波变换的共振解调算法,为软件实现共振解调提供了一种新的途径。 相似文献
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T. Sastri ASSEISTANT PROFESSOR Senior Member IIE 《IIE Transactions》1988,20(2):176-185
An adaptive approach for sequential parameter-change detection and revision of the moving average parameter in the first-order integrated-moving average time series model is presented. Derivation of recursive formulas based on least squares estimation theory is given. Simulation experiments of this study indicate its validity for on-line parameter tracking applications. Practical considerations in implementing the proposed adaptive estimation system and its extensions to higher-order models are discussed. 相似文献
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测量了Fe基纳米晶粉芯线圈与电容并联成LC回路的共振频率 (fr) ,研究了fr 随外加磁场变化的特性 ,发现fr 随外加磁场有显著变化。在 0— 5 6kA m范围内有很好的线性和灵敏度 ,可以用于磁场测量 相似文献
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目标跟踪中,目标的背景变化、形状改变、遮挡,往往会导致跟踪失败,而跟踪的实时性和准确性是必须考虑的问题。本文首先对Mean Shift算法进行了介绍,接着对Mean Shift算法进行了优化:修正Mean Shift算法迭代权值,修正后主要信息贡献更加突出,次要信息受到抑制,避免了开方的繁琐运算,降低了运算量。提出了目标模板更新算法,解决了背景变化和目标形状改变时跟踪失败的问题。然后在水平位置和竖直位置建立Kalman滤波器,同时将优化Mean Shift算法与Kalman滤波融合,解决了目标完全遮挡后无法继续跟踪的问题。仿真实验表明,本文提出的目标跟踪算法在目标遮挡,目标形状改变,目标跟踪失败的情况下具有更高的跟踪精度,更高的实时性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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针对传统均值漂移跟踪算法中采用的对称核函数模板中包含了较多背景像素点,影响跟踪精确度和稳定性的缺点,在固定非对称核函数的基础上对均值漂移跟踪算法进行了改进,提出了一种基于演化非对称核函数的均值漂移目标跟踪算法.本文算法首先介绍了将非对称核函数模板引用到均值漂移算法框架的关键问题——模板中心——的计算方法;其次将非对称核函数模板的表述和演化有机结合,提出了利用区域相似度的目标轮廓水平集演化算法并阐述了非对称核函数模板的更新策略.实验结果表明,相比现有的方法,本文提出的基于演化非对称核函数模板均值漂移跟踪算法具有更高的准确性和可靠性,同时也能满足一般目标跟踪任务的实时性要求. 相似文献