蒙脱土对聚丙烯酸基纳米复合材料性能的影响

对聚丙烯酣蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备方法及其吸水、何水性能进行了研究。利用高温快速反应法成功制备了聚丙烯酣蒙脱土高吸水性纳米复合材料，考察了蒙脱土质量分数对复合材料吸水倍率的影响规律，当蒙脱土用量为5％时，可获得较好的结果，所得纳米复合材料吸水倍率为511ml／g对纳米复合材料的保水性能研究的结果表明，聚丙烯酸，蒙脱土高吸水性纳米复合材料在高温条件下具有优异的保水性能。     

天然橡胶/蒙脱土原土纳米复合材料的制备与性能

用机械混炼反应插层法，通过引入第三组分RH，制备了天然橡胶／蒙脱土原土纳米复合材料，实现了对天然橡胶的补强,在这种复合材料中，蒙脱土原土的层间距显著增大，蒙脱土无机片层在橡胶基体中达到了纳米级分散．蒙脱土原土与天然胶纳米复合保持了较低的滚动阻力，显著地提高了天然胶的抗湿滑性．     

聚氨酯/蒙脱土纳米复合弹性体材料--(Ⅱ)结构及性能的表征

借助锥体磨的研磨剪切外力，将聚醚多元醇插层进入蒙脱土片层中，使其片层间距扩大并发生部分剥离，从而利用本体插层聚合法制备了综合性能优异的聚氨酯／蒙脱土纳米复合弹性体材料。当有机蒙脱土添加量仅为1％时，其拉伸强度比纯聚氨酯弹性体高30％．达到30．2MPa，断裂伸长率也略有增加。TGA及吸水实验分析表明聚氨酯／蒙脱土纳米复合材料有更高的热失重温度和更低的吸水率．研究了蒙脱土含量对聚氨酯／蒙脱土纳米复合材料各项性能的影响。     

天然橡胶/固相改性蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

在固相对蒙脱土进行有机改性,并与天然橡胶机械混炼插层制备了纳米复合材料。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、橡胶加工分析仪(RPA)和透射电镜(TEM)等研究了天然橡胶/固相改性蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结构,同时考察了材料的力学性能和耐老化性能。结果表明:固相改性蒙脱土在天然橡胶中可以实现纳米级分散,得到天然橡胶/蒙脱土纳米复合材料。固相改性蒙脱土对天然橡胶不但具有明显的补强效果,大幅度提高材料的力学性能和耐热氧老化性能,而且还具有很好的促进硫化作用。     

PP/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及剪切粘度

应用双螺杆挤出机熔融插层制备出PP／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，X射线衍射表明，PP高分子链已插层进入有机蒙脱土片层之间。应用两种不同缝隙厚度的窄缝流变仪对PP及PP／蒙脱土纳米复合材料的剪切粘度及影响因素进行了研究。结果表明，PP／蒙脱土纳米复合材料为剪切变稀性流体。在190℃和210℃温度下，PP／蒙脱土纳米复合材料呈现类固体的非牛顿流体行为，剪切粘度随着剪切速率的升高逐渐降低。在230℃和剪切速率小于80s^-1的情况下，PP／蒙脱土纳米复合材料呈现类牛顿性流体行为。温度较高时,蒙脱土的含量对复合材料的剪切粘度的影响较为明显。     

UP/Na-MMT纳米复合材料的制备与性能

研究了UP／Na-MMT纳米复合材料的制备与性能，并考察了插层剂种类、有机蒙脱土加入量及离子交换量对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明，UP／Na-MMT纳米复合材料的XRD曲线中蒙脱土晶体结构的布拉格衍射峰已经消失，说明其晶层已被树脂撑开，达到纳米级分散；复合材料的耐热性能得到明显改善，其冲击强度和拉伸强度均有较大提高。     

低密度聚乙烯/蒙脱土复合材料的制备及隔声性能

以有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT)作为纳米隔声填料,分别通过熔融共混法和溶液共混法制备了LDPE/OMMT复合材料,研究了蒙脱土含量和制备方法对复合材料的隔声性能的影响。采用多级拉伸共挤出装置改善蒙脱土在基体中的分散,研究不同力场大小作用下蒙脱土分散形态及复合材料的隔声性能。结果表明,少量蒙脱土的加入可以大幅度改善LDPE的隔声性能,但是随着蒙脱土含量的增加,蒙脱土团聚严重,复合材料的隔声性能变差,与熔融共混相比,由于溶液共混法更能使蒙脱土在基体中分散,制备的复合材料的隔声性能更好。随着分割叠加单元个数的增加,蒙脱土在LDPE基体中分散改善,当分割-变形-叠加单元(LME)个数达到8个时,蒙脱土纳米级分散在基体中,复合材料的隔声性能最佳。     

聚苯乙烯/粘土纳米复合材料研究进展

介绍了采用各种插层荆插层处理蒙脱土并用插层聚合、熔融插层法制备聚苯乙烯／粘土纳米复合材料及其结构特性、性能的研究进展．并对乳液聚合法制备聚苯乙烯／粘土纳米复合材料及其性能进行了简单介绍。     

聚合物/有机改性蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备方法研究进展

聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料因具有独特的结构,以及较常规聚合物基复合材料更优异的性能,而展现出诱人的开发和应用前景。聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备也因此成为探索高性能复合材料的途径之一,受到新材料科学研究领域的普遍关注。本文综述了近年来在蒙脱土的有机改性、聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备方法方面的研究进展。     

溶液聚合制聚丙烯酰胺/蒙脱土纳米复合材料

利用溶液聚合法制备了聚丙烯酰胺／蒙脱土插层复合材料。XRD、IR等表明，聚丙烯酰胺已进入蒙脱土层间，并使之剥离。DSC表明，剥离型纳米复合材料的热稳定性提高，这是由于蒙脱土纳米片层与基体大分子链相互作用的结果。研究结果表明，复合材料调湿性能优于基体材料。     

尼龙6/橡胶/天然粘土纳米复合材料的制备及其力学性能

采用一种新型的超细全硫化粉末橡胶/蒙脱土复合粉末(UFPRM),可以制备出剥离型的尼龙6/橡胶/天然粘土(尼龙6/UFPRM)纳米复合材料,所用的橡胶是一种具有特殊结构的超细全硫化粉末橡胶(UFPR).微观分析表明,橡胶粒子在尼龙6基体中分散良好,同时天然粘土在橡胶粒子之间的基体中剥离.在一定份数下,复合粉末可以同时提高尼龙6的韧性、刚性及耐热性;随着复合粉末含量的增加,材料的冲击强度进一步增加.而且,复合粉末对高分子量尼龙6的增强、增韧效果好于低分子量尼龙6.进一步研究发现,在适当的剪切速率下,尼龙6/橡胶/天然粘土纳米复合材料可以获得较好的综合力学性能.     

插层复合法制备丁腈橡胶/粘土纳米复合材料的研究

利用自制有机改性粘土 ,采用插层复合法成功制备了丁腈橡胶 (NBR) /粘土纳米复合材料。透射电镜(TEM)结果证实了粘土片层在橡胶基体中呈纳米级分散。力学性能和阻燃性能的研究结果表明 :粘土对橡胶起到了明显的补强作用 ,并远高于同量炭黑的补强作用     

乳液插层法制聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料

概述了一种聚合物 /蒙脱土纳米复合材料的新制备方法———乳液插层法。该插层法分为两大类 :聚合物乳液插层和单体乳液插层 ,这两大类又可按各自不同的插层机理进行分类。叙述了蒙脱土和复合材料的结构 ,以及复合材料的一些特性。并对聚合物乳液 /蒙脱土纳米复合材料的插层过程进行了热力学和动力学分析 ,指出将实验室技术产业化是今后发展方向     

Effect of epoxidized natural rubber–organoclay nanocomposites on NR/high styrene rubber blends with fillers

Epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) and organoclay nanocomposites (Cloisite 20A) were prepared by solution mixing in this study. The obtained nanocomposites were incorporated in natural rubber (NR) and high styrene rubber (HSR) blends in presence of ISAF and SRF types of carbon black as reinforcing fillers. Morphology, curing characteristics, mechanical and thermal properties and wear characteristics of the nanocomposites against standard abrader and different mining rock surfaces were analyzed. The morphology of the ENR/nanoclay showed a highly intercalated structure. The nanocomposites containing SRF N774 type of carbon black has showed increase in cross-link density, maximum torque and cure rate index compared to ISAF N231 type of carbon black. The overall mechanical properties and thermal stability was higher for the nanocomposites containing SRF type of carbon blacks. The compounds containing EC in NR–HSR have higher barrier properties compared to without EC. EC with SRF N774 carbon black has showed minimum compression set value due to the increased formation of effective network chains due to higher reinforcing efficiency of the nanoclay in the rubber matrix. EC with SRF N774 type of carbon black showed high abrasion resistance property against Du-Pont abrader, DIN abrader and rock–rubber experimental study and also it has been found to be the toughest rubber compound against all types of rock under the present study. Concrete has been identified as the major abrader against the blends than other rock types.     

Facile preparation of graphene nanoribbon filled silicone rubber nanocomposite with improved thermal and mechanical properties

In the present study, graphene nanoribbon was prepared through unzipping the multi walled carbon nanotubes, and its reinforcing effect as a filler to the silicone rubber was further investigated. The results showed that carbon nanotubes could be unzipped to graphene nanoribbon using strong oxidants like potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid. The prepared graphene nanoribbon could homogeneously disperse within silicone rubber matrix using a simple solution mixing approach. It was also found from the thermogravimetric analysis curves that the thermal stability of the graphene nanoribbon filled silicone rubber nanocomposites improved compared to the pristine silicone rubber. Besides, with the incorporation of the nanofiller, the mechanical properties of the resulting nanocomposites were significantly enhanced, in which both the tensile stress and Young’s modulus increased by 67% and 93% respectively when the mass content of the graphene nanoribbon was 2.0 wt%. Thus it could be expected that graphene nanoribbon had large potentials to be applied as the reinforcing filler to fabricate polymers with increased the thermal and mechanical properties.     

尼龙1010/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的合成与表征

通过插层聚合制备了尼龙1010／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，测试了材料的力学性能，耐溶剂性，并通过SEM，WAXD，DSC等分析手段，研究了蒙脱土在聚合物基体中的分散情况及聚合物的结晶行为。实验结果表明，通过单体插层聚合方法所制得的复合物，其性能较尼龙1010有较大提高，蒙脱土在聚合物中基本达到了纳米级分散。     

聚合物包覆型纳米片层粒子对氢化丁腈橡胶复合材料性能的影响

制备了一系列不同量的剥离型有机蒙脱土(OMMT)与氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)复合的纳米材料,探究了OMMT的含量对HNBR复合材料力学、热力学性能的影响。采用广角X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、热重分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、透射电镜对OMMT的结构与性能进行了表征。并对HNBR/OMMT复合材料的结构与性能进行了分析。XRD结果表明OMMT是完全剥离且由聚氨酯大分子链包覆的纳米片层粒子;DSC结果证明OMMT中的活性双键能发生反应。加入单片层OMMT后,HNBR纳米复合材料的力学性能、热力学性能以及动态性能都有所提高。且3phr的OMMT能使复合材料的耐磨性提高了24.7%,硬度、拉伸强度、撕裂强度等达到最大值。     

Synergistic effect of montmorillonite–clay and gamma irradiation on the characterizations of waste polyamide copolymer and reclaimed rubber powder nanocomposites

A study on the mechanical properties and thermal evolution of waste polyamide copolymer/waste rubber powder and montmorillonite–clay (WPA/RRP/MMT) nanocomposites exposed to gamma-rays (0–200 kGy) has been carried out. TGA and DSC were used to investigate the influence of the exposure dose and the incorporation of montmorillonite–clay on the thermal parameters of the prepared composites. It was observed that both parameters were highly affected by the incorporated clay and dose. The structural and morphological studies were done by means of EDX and SEM to investigate the structural change imputed by the clay incorporation and irradiation. The chemical absorption behavior of MMT nanocomposites in HCl and NaOH media was investigated. The results show that irradiation markedly magnified the thermal stability and the tensile strength of the nanocomposite.