首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
二氧化硅气凝胶合成新工艺   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以E-40(多聚硅氧烷)为硅源,以HF为催化剂,用溶胶-凝胶法制备出了SiO2气凝胶法时研究了催化剂、溶剂、水等制备因素对其溶胶-凝胶过程的影响,用孔径分布测定仪、透射电镜(TEM)、比表面测试(BET)等方法对其微结构进行了研究。研究结果表明,HF的加入大大加束字溶胶-凝胶反应速度;BET以及TEM测试结果表明所制备的SiO2气凝胶具有大的比表面积和纳米多孔结构(骨架颗粒约为10纳米,孔洞尺政变  相似文献   

2.
TiO2-SiO2复合半导体气凝胶制备及光催化活性研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
TiO2-SiO2复合半导体气交是一种新型纳米光催化氧化剂。本文以正硅酸乙酯、钛酸丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法经超临界干燥制备出了TiO2-SiO2复合半导体气凝胶。研究了TiO2:SiO2不同配比对溶胶-凝胶过程的影响;用BET、XRD、SEM、TEM等测试方法对其结构进行了表征;以苯酚为探针考察了TiO2-SiO2复合半导体气凝胶的光催化氧化活性,并与普通锐钛矿型钛白粉光催化剂进行了对比结果表明  相似文献   

3.
溶胶—凝胶法制备SiO2气凝胶及其特性研究   总被引:40,自引:4,他引:36  
本文以TEOS为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥工艺制备了轻质纳米多孔材料SiO2气凝胶。研究了溶剂用量pH值对溶胶的凝胶化过程和最后制成的气凝胶的特性的影响。并用BET、XRD、SEM等实验手段研究了这些气凝胶的结构和一些基本物理现象。  相似文献   

4.
本文以TEOS为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥工艺制备了轻质纳米多孔材料SiO2气凝胶.研究了溶剂用量及pH值对溶胶的凝胶化过程和最后制成的气凝胶的特性的影响.并用BET、XRD、SEM等实验手段研究了这些气凝胶的结构和一些基本物理现象.  相似文献   

5.
邹小平  张良莹 《功能材料》1998,29(3):327-329
用溶胶-凝胶法制备了有机-无机精细复合材料P(VDF/TeFE)-SiO2。利用水解-聚合反应由正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)合成SiO2溶胶,乙醇作溶剂,盐酸作催化剂。将P(VDF/TeFE)溶于丙酮,并与SiO2溶胶均匀混合。凝胶后经干燥和热处理得到有机-无机精细复合材料P(VDF/TeFE)-SiO2。用红外光谱分析、扫描电镜分析、差示扫描热分析和热失重分析对有机-无机精细复事材料P(VDF/TeF  相似文献   

6.
用溶胶-凝胶法制备了有机-无机精细复合材料P(VDF/TeFE)-SiO2。利用水解-聚合反应由正硅酸乙脂(TEOS)合成SiO2溶胶,乙醇作溶剂,盐酸作催化剂。将P(VDF/TeFE)溶于丙酮,并与SiO2溶胶均匀混合。凝胶后经干燥和热处理得到有机-无机精细复合材料P(VDF/TeFE)-SiO2。用红外光谱分析、扫描电镜分析、差示扫描热分析和热失重分析对有机-无机精细复合材料P(VDF/TeFE)-SiO2进行了显微结构表征。  相似文献   

7.
三嵌段共聚物合成SiO2中孔材料的制备化学   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
采用溶胶-凝胶法,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体,添加聚氧乙烯醚(PEO)-聚氧丙烯醚(PPO)-聚氧乙烯醚(PEO)共聚物为模板剂制备结构可控的SiO2中孔材料,通过BET、TG/DTA、FT-IR、^29SiNMR等分析手段,  相似文献   

8.
溶胶-凝胶法制备无机复合膜催化材料   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS),硝酸铁和钼酸铵为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe-Si-O和Mo-O溶胶,通过浸渍--提拉法,分别制得了Fe-Si-O薄膜(以载玻片为基板)T Mo-Fe-Si-O薄膜,考察了制备工艺条件对Fe-Si-O成膜的影响,采用DTA,XRD和SEM等技术研究了热处理条件对Mo-Fe-Si-O薄参膜结构的结果表明:溶胶粘度、衬底材质、浸渍时间、提拉速度等影响Fe-Si-O成膜的主要  相似文献   

9.
丙酮为溶剂制备SiO_2气凝胶   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文介绍了以TEOS为原料,使用丙酮为溶剂制备新型纳米多孔材料SiO_2气凝胶的方法.并用BET、TEM和FTIR方法研究了该材料的基本结构,与使用酒精溶剂制备的气凝胶进行了比较.并讨论F ̄-对水解缩聚反应的影响.  相似文献   

10.
三嵌段共聚物合成 SiO2中孔材料的制备化学   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用溶胶一凝胶法,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体,添加聚氧乙烯醚(PEO)一聚氧丙烯醚(PPO)一聚氧乙烯醚(PEO)共聚物为模板剂制备结构可控的SiO2中孔材料,通过BET、TG/DTA、FT-IR、29SiNMR等分析手段,考察了不同条件下溶胶一凝胶制备化学及其热处理对SiO2中孔材料结构性质的影响规律和内在本质.结果表明:通过调节聚合度和添加量以及溶胶老化时间,可以对SiO2中孔材料织构性质进行有效的调控;同时由于该共聚物在不同气氛温度下的脱除机理不同,从而对材料的结构性质影响也有所不同;经真空热处理后,SiO2中孔材料柔性骨架得到加强,孔分布更趋集中.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

14.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

15.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

16.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

17.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

18.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

19.
Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.  相似文献   

20.
Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号