液晶/聚苯酯聚合物复合材料的摩擦学性能研究

本文利用机械共混的方法,制备了热致液晶/聚苯酯复合材料.在M-2000型摩擦试验机上,评价了聚合物复合材料的摩擦学特性,考查了材料组成、负荷等对其摩擦学性能的影响.结果表明:液晶与聚苯酯可以无限互熔构成复合材料,复合材料呈半结晶状态;液晶与聚苯酯组分间存在着润滑协同效应,当聚苯酯含量介于35%～55%时,复合材料具有极好的自润滑特性;液晶聚合物可用来改善聚苯酯的加工性能,其复合材料的摩擦学性能对负荷的变化表现出了不敏感性.     

聚苯酯填充聚四氟乙烯复合材料力学性能和摩擦学性能的研究

考察了不同含量聚苯酯对聚四氟乙烯复合材料力学性能和摩擦学性能的影响。结果发现,聚苯酯的加入降低了复合材料拉伸强度和弯曲强度,但提高了材料的硬度。同时,填料有效地改善了聚四氟乙烯复合材料的摩擦学性能,当聚苯酯含量(质量分数)为27%时,磨损体积仅为纯PTFE的1.5%。     

耐高温聚合物及其复合材料的摩擦学性能研究进展

综述了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚苯酯(Ekonol)、聚酰亚胺(PI)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)等几种耐高温聚合物及其复合材料的摩擦学性能的研究现状;并分析了不同种类的填料,如聚合物混合填充、固体润滑剂、纤维、无机化合物以及无机纳米粒子等对耐高温聚合物基复合材料摩擦学性能的影响,许多研究结果表明,适量填料的加入能改善聚合物基复合材料的摩擦学性能,特别是几种填料的协同作用对改善摩擦学性能有更明显的效果.     

聚苯酯改性PTFE复合材料对铝合金摩擦磨损性能的研究

通过添加聚苯酯对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)材料进行改性,研究了改性后复合材料的力学性能及复合材料在干摩擦、油润滑条件下对铝合金和阳极氧化铝合金的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:填充聚苯酯后,复合材料的拉伸性能下降,压缩性能、硬度升高,对铝合金和阳极氧化铝合金的摩擦磨损性能均有所改善,且复合材料与阳极氧化铝合金的摩擦磨损性能优于其对铝合金的摩擦磨损性能。     

聚苯酯基复合材料在超声电机中的磨损性能

作为行波超声电机的接触层摩擦材料,聚苯酯基复合材料的磨损性能对电机的驱动特性和寿命均会产生重要的影响。将聚苯酯基复合材料粘贴在40型圆盘形行波超声电机定子齿面,在不同的电机驱动方式和摩擦组合下测试接触层磨损性能,并使用扫描电镜观察磨损表面形貌。结果表明,超声驱动下,电机接触层以疲劳磨损为主要磨损机制。并且当电机采用聚苯酯基复合材料和铜转子的摩擦组合时,其性能磨损较好。接触界面应力模拟分析表明,行波超声电机接触界面在短时间内即可完成108周次以上的疲劳载荷作用,因此接触层主要磨损机制为超声疲劳。     

聚酰亚胺复合材料改性方法优化其摩擦学性能的研究进展

聚酰亚胺复合材料是一种常见的摩擦材料，具有良好的抗磨减摩性能。通过总结近几十年来聚酰亚胺复合材料的摩擦学性能的研究情况，综述纤维、晶须、固体润滑剂、纳米材料填充改性、聚合物共混的改性方法，分析并讨论不同改性方法对聚酰亚胺复合材料摩擦学性能的影响。指出对于聚酰亚胺摩擦学研究所面临的问题，并展望未来聚酰亚胺复合材料在摩擦磨损方面的发展方向。     

阵列式碳纳米管对聚苯胺导电性能影响

用原位聚合法制备了聚苯胺／碳纳米管复合材料，研究了碳纳米管加入时间、搅拌速度等工艺因素对复合材料导电性能的影响。用四极电子电位差计和HT600透射电子显微镜对该复合材料的导电性能和微观形态作了检测。试验结果表明：在原位复合条件下，聚苯胺可以完全包覆在碳纳米管上，而且碳纳米管在聚苯胺基体中呈网状分布，使复合材料的导电性能得到改善。     

聚苯酯/石墨/聚甲醛复合材料的制备及摩擦学性能

为了改善聚甲醛的摩擦学性能，用模压方法制备了聚苯酯／石墨／聚甲醛(Ekonol／G／POM)复合材料，通过摩擦磨损实验方法对材料的摩擦学性能进行了研究，并用SEM对磨损表面进行了观察和分析，在此基础上探讨了复合材料的磨损机理。结果表明：用模压法制备Ekonol／G／POM复合材料是可行的；适量加入Ekonol能改善POM的摩擦磨损性能，得到自润滑性能优良的Ekonol／G／POM复合材料；Ekonol加入量的多少，直接影响着复合材料的磨损机理，随着其含量的增加。磨损机理发生由粘着磨损到疲劳磨损的转变。     

文摘

聚酰亚胺粘合剂评论——日本接着协会志,1981 17(6)229-236 叙述了关于聚酰亚胺粘合剂在日本的最新进展,包括聚苯并咪唑、聚酰胺-酰亚胺、聚酰亚胺、电子束能交联的聚酰亚胺、以及耐热粘合剂等。参考文献14篇。     

高性能工程塑料的特性与应用

高性能工程塑料是六十年代以来,为充分满足电子、电工、航空、航天、军事工业等先进领域的要求,而发展起来的一类综合性能优异的结构型耐热性热塑性塑料。本文扼要地论述了这类塑料的结构与性能特点,并介绍其主要品种,如聚芳酯、聚苯酯、聚砜、聚芳砜、聚醚砜、聚酰亚胺、聚醚酰亚胺、聚酰胺酰亚胺、聚苯硫醚、聚醚醚酮等的制法、性能、加工和用途。     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.