PES/TLCP共混物的加工性能及其原位增强特性

本文分析了TLPC与PES及其共混物的流变特性和相容性,通过注塑和双螺杆共混物挤出拉伸来研究上述共混物的原位增强特性。结果表明,共混物粘度比TLCP和PES的粘度要低,液晶的加入有效地改善了加工性能;共混体系中液晶与PES几乎不相容;PES及其共混物的粘度较高,注塑性能较差,而比较适合于双螺杆共混挤出拉伸加工;液晶含量的增大使共混物熔体粘度下降,拉伸强度提高,脆性增大;随着熔体拉伸比的增大,复合丝拉伸强度大幅度提高,达到了良好的原位增强效果。     

液晶嵌段共聚物对PC/TLCP共混体系相容作用的研究

利用热致液晶高分子(TLCP)PET/60PHB与聚碳酸酯(PC)的多嵌段共聚物作为相容剂,研究了PC与该TLCP共混体系的力学性能、热性能、形貌及织构.研究表明,PC/TLCP二元共混物的相容性很差,TLCP在加工条件下不能形成分散于基体中的具有一定长径比的微纤,得到材料的力学性能较PC基体有所下降.相容剂的加入明显的改进了体系的相容性,表现在三元共混物的力学性能提高、微观TLCP粒子的直径变小,两相界面模糊.     

热致液晶聚合物与聚苯硫醚共混物的流变性能

研究了热致液晶聚合物KU9231与聚苯硫醚共混物的流变特性。在聚苯硫醚中加入少量的热致液晶聚合物可降低其流动活化能和表观粘度,显著改善聚苯硫醚的流变性能。     

热致液晶高分子及其共混原位增强材料

介绍了热致液晶高分子及其共混原位增强材料的机理、共混工艺、共混物一次加工和二次加工工艺、共混物复合工艺及其性能、热致液晶高分子材料的发展趋势。     

振动共混对聚丙烯/聚碳酸酯流变性能的影响

在传统转矩流变仪上叠加机械振动制成了振动共混流变仪。实验证明，振动共混降低了70／30聚碳酸酯／聚丙烯共混物的粘度和储存模量，随着制备时的振动振幅和频率的提高，这种效果更加突出。但过大振幅振动中，低剪切与高剪切间的频繁更换，特别是明显的低剪切下相翻转转慢，导致形成了部分不稳定“双连续”相态，这时共混物粘度和模量反而比小振幅振动下制备的共混物的高。一个描述该体系表面张力／液滴半径之比与剪切速率关系的经验表达式较好地分析了流变参数与微观相形态之间的关系，说明了振动促使分散相粒子的破碎和两相的分散，确实影响共混物的相形态。振动共混对聚丙烯／聚碳酸酯流变性能的影响上海交通大学化学化工学院高分子材料研究所，上海　200240振动共混　聚丙烯　聚碳酸酯　流变性能　影响　转矩共混流变仪　相形态在传统转矩流变仪上叠加机械振动制成了振动共混流变仪。实验证明，振动共混降低了70／30聚碳酸酯／聚丙烯共混物的粘度和储存模量，随着制备时的振动振幅和频率的提高，这种效果更加突出。但过大振幅振动中，低剪切与高剪切间的频繁更换，特别是明显的低剪切下相翻转转慢，导致形成了部分不稳定“双连续”相态，这时共混物粘度和模量反而比小振幅振动下制备的共混物的高。一个描述该体系表面张力／液滴半径之比与剪切速率关系的经验表达式较好地分析了流变参数与微观相形态之间的关系，说明了振动促使分散相粒子的破碎和两相的分散，确实影响共混物的相形态。     

液晶嵌段共聚的对PC／TLCP共混体系相容作用的研究

利用热致液晶高分子ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ与聚碳酸酯的多嵌段共聚物作为相容剂,研究了ＰＣ与该ＴＬＣＰ共混体系的力学性能,热性能,形貌及织构。研究表明,ＰＣ／ＴＬＣＰ二元共混物的相容性很差,ＴＬＣＰ在加工条件下不能形成分散于基体中的具有一定长径比的微纤,得到材料的力学性能较ＰＣ基体有所下降。     

热致液晶共聚酯原位复合材料相容性的研究

通过加入液晶聚酯酰胺和聚碳酸酯的多嵌段共聚物, 可以有效地降低基体聚碳酸酯的玻 璃化转变温度, 提高热致液晶高分子PET/60PHB 与聚碳酸酯原位复合材料的相容性。随嵌段共 聚物含量的增加, 共混物拉伸强度有所提高, 拉伸模量提高了15% , 同时, 冲击强度也得到了增长。 通过扫描电镜(SEM ) 的观察发现, 嵌段共聚物的加入改进了共混体系中两相间界面粘合, 促进了 液晶高分子分散相的变形。      

高分子原位复合材料的力学行为

本文研究了两种热致液晶高聚物(TLCP)及与聚碳酸酯(PC)和聚醚砜(PES)原位复合材料的拉伸与弯曲性能.TLCP在基体中形成微纤增强相,使材料的性能成倍提高.增强效果依赖于工艺条件如料温、剪切速率、粘度等,它们强烈地影响原位复合材料的刚度和强度,傅里叶杠外光谱结果表明,TLCP与基体非完全相容,界面结合不佳,导致弯曲强度提高不明显.     

板料弯曲回弹影响因素的有限元模拟研究

通过静态力学、动态力学实验方法,研究了热致性液晶聚合物(LCP)的种类对环氧树脂共混物在不同温度下的拉伸强度和应力-应变曲线的影响,通过TEM观察了共混物的相形态结构.结果表明,反应型液晶聚合物(LCPU)比其它种类的液晶聚合物对环氧树脂的改性效果更好;在不同温度下,其拉伸强度和应力～应变行为均比其它材料优越;固化物的动态力学结果表明:反应型的液晶聚合物键入了固化网络,出现新的松弛,TEM结果表明,反应型的液晶聚合物在基体材料中形成大小在nm数量级的液晶聚集微区,没有反应基团的液晶聚合物PHBHT在10%的加入量下,与环氧的共混物结构也有液晶聚集微区产生,但是聚集区大小在微米量级.     

热致性液晶聚合物的种类对环氧树脂共混物的结构和性能的影响

通过静态力学、动态力学实验方法,研究了热致性液晶聚合物(LCP)的种类对环氧树脂共混物在不同温度下的拉伸强度和应力-应变曲线的影响,通过TEM观察了共混物的相形态结构。结果表明,反应型液晶聚合物(LCPU)比其它种类的液晶聚合物对环氧树脂的改性效果更好;在不同温度下,其拉伸强度和应力~应变行为均比其它材料优越;固化物的动态力学结果表明,反应型的液晶聚合物键入了固化网络,出现新的松弛。TEM结果表明,反应型的液晶聚合物在基体材料中形成大小在纳米数量级的液晶聚集微区,没有反应基团的液晶聚合物PHBHT在10%的加入量下,与环氧的共混物结构也有液晶聚集微区产生,但是聚集区大小在微米量级。     

Effect of a reactive-type flame retardant on rheological and mechanical properties of PC/ABS blends

The effects of a flame retardant (FR; reactive-type: brominated epoxy resin) on the mechanical and rheological characteristics of polycarbonate(PC)/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) blends were investigated at various conditions. A series of PC/ABS blends with and without the FR were prepared using a twin-screw extruder. The tensile yield strength and flexural strength of the blends increased with PC content, and the blends containing FR showed higher values than that of the blends without FR primarily due to the reactive nature of the FR. Furthermore, gradual increases in heat distortion temperature were observed over the broad range of PC content. The system without FR showed higher impact strength especially at high PC content. The temperature drastically affected the shear viscosity of the ABS matrix, but little changes in shear viscosity were observed for the PC matrix. This temperature dependence provided a characteristic viscosity change with respect to composition ratio in the blends. The relationship between shear viscosity and shear rate was analyzed using the Carreau model. The morphologies of the blends were also examined as a function of PC content.     

聚砜/热致液晶共混体系的流变性

用流变仪对聚砜与一种半芳族聚酯液晶聚合物（ Ｔ Ｌ Ｃ Ｐ）共混体系的流变特性进行了研究。研究发现,共混体系的表观粘度均低于纯聚砜体系的粘度。表观粘度的大小与所添加的液晶聚合物的量有关,也与温度的高低及剪切速率的大小有关。 Ｔ Ｌ Ｃ Ｐ的加入可明显改善聚砜的加工性能。     

Organoclay-modified thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers as viscosity reduction agents for high molecular mass polyethylene

Small amounts of organoclays of different sizes and concentrations were added into thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP) forming four types of organoclay-modified TLCPs (TC3 white, TC3 dark, TC3 FS, and TC3 UP), which had different rheological behaviors in the nematic temperature region of TLCP. Acting as viscosity reduction agents, 1.0 wt% of each organoclay-modified TLCPs were blended with high molecular mass polyethylene (HMMPE), respectively. The organoclay-modified TLCP/HMMPE blends displayed different rheological properties from each other or compared with HMMPE and 1.0 wt% TLCP/HMMPE blend [PT1]. The organoclay-modified TLCPs had greater viscosity reduction efficiency than the original TLCP in HMMPE, a lower yielding stress and yielding start shear rate, and a narrower yielding transition region than those of PT1. The rheological performance of the blends, 1.0 wt% TC3 white/HMMPE, 1.0 wt% TC3 FS/HMMPE, and PT1, could be successfully described by a binary flow pattern model.     

PC/HBPS共混物的流变性能

通过熔融共混法制备了PC/HBPS共混物,研究了其流变特性。结果表明,此共混物属于假塑性流体,随着HBPS含量的增加,非牛顿指数增加;随着剪切速率的增加,表观黏度下降,但下降趋势较缓慢;随着温度的增加,表观黏度下降,但下降趋势很快;共混物的粘流活化能都比纯PC的粘流活化能高;随着HBPS含量的增加,表观黏度下降。     

聚醚砜与热致液晶共混物的相容性

用示差扫描量热器，动态粘弹谱仪和扫描电镜研究了热致液晶与聚醚砜的相容性，当液晶含量小于１０％时，共混物为相容体系，含量在１０％－２０％为部分相容体系，含量超过２０％为相分离体系。     

Organoclay/thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer nanocomposites. Part IV: organoclay of comparable size to fully extended TLCP molecules

Organoclay with a size of 100–200 nm was successfully prepared by a combination of wet ball milling and ultrasonication methods without changing its physico-chemical properties. A nanocomposite (TC3 FS) of 3.0 wt% treated organoclay in thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP) was prepared. The treated organoclay was of comparable size to the fully extended TLCP molecules and it formed weak interactions with them. The liquid crystallinity of the TLCP was not greatly affected by the treated organoclay at the nematic temperature of the TLCP. Rheological characterization demonstrated that the viscosity of the TC3 FS was less than one order of magnitude higher than that of the TLCP in the linear viscoelastic region, and the steady shear viscosity of the two materials was comparable in steady shear experiments. Thus, TC3 FS is a promising viscosity reduction agent for high molecular mass polyethylene (HMMPE), functioning similarly to TLCP. The 1.0 wt% TC3 FS in HMMPE has more efficient viscosity reduction ability than the 1.0 wt% TLCP in HMMPE, with lower yielding stress and yield-starting shear rate, as well as a narrower yield shear rate region. The viscosity reduction ability of the TLCP was enhanced by the treated organoclay.     

用液晶高分子微纤自增强的原位复合材料

刚性棒状的主链型热致液晶聚合物(TLCP)能自组织形成液晶畴,具有各向异性和优异的物理性质。将其加入到热塑性聚合物(TP)中,可明显改善体系的加工特性,并能"原位"生成高长径比、高模量和高强度的微纤,形成自增强的原位复合材料。本文作者简述了原位复合材料的加工流变学和微观结构形态;详细讨论了TLCP/TP原位复合材料的化学组成、物理性质(特别是相容性),和加工成型参数等因素对TLCP微纤的"原位"生成及其性能的影响;重点阐述了TLCP/TP共混体系的增容技术。文中作者首次提出了在加工过程中引入电场协助微纤原位生成,制备高性能原位复合材料的新概念。     

mPP对PP/TLCP共混物结晶行为的影响

探讨了聚丙烯马来酸酐接枝共聚物对热致液晶共聚酯与聚丙烯共混物的等温和非等温结晶行为的影响,研究结果表明,该共聚物强化了热致液晶共聚酯和聚丙烯的相间联系,结晶速度提高,结晶温度提前,结晶度降低并易形成横穿晶。