具有热损失的混合物J－T节流制冷机中逆流热交换器的计算分析

报告了一类混合物工质（Ｎ＿２＋Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿６＋Ｃ＿３Ｈ＿８）在具有热漏及回热不完善时逆流热交换器中换热量温度分布图（ｑ－Ｔ）及换热量温度分布图（ｑ－τｅ）的计算结果与分析。阐述了在有热漏和回热不完善时混合物Ｊ－Ｔ节流制冷机工作的特。     

高稳定性的γ－Fe_2O_3的合成及其气敏性能研究

本文采用空气氛化Ｆｅ（ＣＯ＿３）＿ｘ（ＯＨ）＿（２（１－ｘ））悬浮液体系，控制体系的ｐＨ和掺入适量的钇元素，合成出纳米级铁黄γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ微晶。由ＤＴＡ－ＴＧ和ＸＲＤ分析得出，由γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ直接脱水得到的γ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３样品，具有很好的热稳定性，其γ－α相变温度可达７２５℃，且粒径为纳米级，并具有很好的气敏灵敏度和选择性。６００℃烧结的气敏元件，对液化石油气（ＬＰＧ）的灵敏度Ｓ大于７０；而在７００℃下烧结的元件，对Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿２灵敏度Ｓ大于４０；它们均对选定测试的气体ＣＯ、Ｈ＿２、汽油（Ｐｅｔｒｏｌ）。Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿２和ＬＰＧ有很好的选择性。     

镧掺杂对CdO－SnO_2系物相及性能的影响

在ＣｄＯ－ＳｎＯ＿２体系中加入Ｌａ￣（３＋）可以提高学钛铁矿型β－ＣｄＳｎＯ＿３的热稳定性。通过对掺镧材料的物相及微结构的研究、认为Ｌａ￣（３＋）部分固溶到β－ＣｄＳｎＯ＿３品格中是提高其稳定性的主要原因。并可控制掺镧方式及热处理温度来合成不同相组成的气敏材料，改善ＣｄＯ－ＳｎＯ＿２系的气敏性能。     

某些氟化物的升华提纯：II.ZrF4和HfF4的升华提纯

尽管升华方法在除去氧化物方面很有成效，但也必须注意ＺｒＦ４和ＨｆＦ４的水解温度和脱水温度。由于升华方法不能有效地除去象ＦｅＦ３等氟化物杂质。作根据ＦｅＦ６＾３－，ＣｏＦ６＾３－是属于外轨道络合物，它们是不稳定的和容易离解出Ｆｅ＾３＋和Ｃｏ＾３＋，同时ＦｅＺｒ６·６Ｈ２Ｏ也易于离解出Ｆｅ＾２＋，以致使（ＮＨ４）３ＺｒＦ７和（ＮＨ４）３ＨｆＦ７可以用ＤＤＴＣ－ＣＨＣｌ３可以用ＤＤＴＣ－ＣＨＣｌ３，在     

高氢稀释硅烷加乙烯法制备纳米硅碳薄膜

在等离子体化学气相沉积系统（ＰＥＣＶＤ）中，使用高氢稀释硅烷（ＳｉＨ４）加乙烯（Ｃ２Ｈ４）为反应气氛制备了纳米硅碳（ｎｃ－ＳｉＣｘ＾２Ｈ）薄膜，随着（Ｃ２Ｈ４＋ＳｉＨ４）／Ｈ２（Ｘｇ）从５％时，由于Ｈ蚀刻效应的减弱，薄膜的晶态率从４８％下降到８％，平均晶粒尺寸在３．５－１０ｎｍ。当Ｘｇ≥６％时，生成薄膜为非晶硅碳（ａ－ＳｉＣｘ＾２Ｈ）薄膜。ｎｃ－ＳｉＣｘ＾２Ｈ薄膜的电学性质具有与薄膜的晶态率紧密相     

高纯CO2制备的研究：催化燃烧法脱除CO2中微量甲烷,乙烷

分析了比较了提纯ＣＯ２的工艺方法，研制了以脱除ＣＯ２中微量ＣＨ４和Ｃ２Ｈ６的贵金属体系催化燃烧剂，筛选出４＃催化剂在氧过量一倍，空速１４００ｈ＾－１条件下，将ＣＨ４和Ｃ２Ｈ６脱除至１＊１０＾－６的最低温度，分别为３３１℃和３８０℃，在３９０℃，　ｈ＾－１条件下长期考察，ＣＨ４〈１＊１０＾－６的时间长达３１７ｈ。催化剂的最高使用温度不宜超过８００℃，且可能和于惰性气体中微量ＣＨ４和Ｃ２Ｈ６的脱除。     

阴离子粘土LiAl2(OH)6X·2H2O(X=OH-,1/2CO32-)的离子交换特性

本文研究了阴离子粘土ＬｉＡｌ２（ＯＨ）６－Ｘ．２Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｘ＝ＯＨ＾－，１／２ＣＯ３＾２）的离子交换特性，结构分析表明，ＬｉＡｌ２－ＬＤＨ含水分隔层内的ＯＨ和ＣＯ３＾２－离子容易与酸性溶液中的Ｃｌ、ＮＯ３等离子进行交换，且保持ＬｉＡｌ２－ＬＤＨ的水滑石型层状结构不变，其中Ｃｌ－离子型表现较高的离子交换速率，在阴离子交换的同时，氢氧化以内的Ｌｉ＾＋离子也被Ｈ离子部分取代，但交换率较低，进一步讨论说明，     

高纯氯中微量水

论证了高纯氯中微量水与氯在水含量较高的环境中的状况不同，尤其当氯系统中含水量达３０×１０－６（ｖ／ｖ）以下时，在常温下和不太长的时间内，很难满足化学反应平衡规律的条件和符合Ｃｌ２＋Ｈ２ＯＨＣｌＯ＋ＨＣｌ。     

紫外线辐照HDPE／PA6共混物界面相互作用的研究

采用ＥＳＣＡ、Ｍｏｌａｕ实验、ＳＥＭ、ＤＳＣ、ＤＭＡ、抽滤分析、ＦＴ－ＩＲ和拉抻应力－应弯曲线，研究了紫外线辐照ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＡ６共混物的界面相互作用机理。结果表明，紫外线辐照下，ＨＤＰＥ分子链上引入Ｃ＝Ｏ、ＣＯＯＨ、－ＯＨ、－ＯＯＨ、－Ｃ－Ｏ－等极性基因；在与ＰＡ６熔融共混过程中， 的Ｃ＝Ｏ、ＣＯＯＨ等基团与ＰＡ６分子我寂的酰胺基或端胺基发生化学反应，生成ＨＤＰＥ－ＰＡ６共聚物。共聚物的形成增强了     

La_（1－x）SrxCoO_（3－y）导电陶瓷制备工艺的研究

用固相反应法制备了Ｌａ＿（１－ｘ）Ｓｒ＿ｘＣｏＯ＿（３－ｙ）导电陶瓷材料，研究了制备工艺对烧结性能的影响。实验结果表明：烧结体的致密度取决于预烧温度、烧成温度及保温时间，此外还与成型方法等因素有关。在１０００～１３００℃保温２～１５ｈ获得了高密度、导电性良好的立方钙钛矿型Ｌａ＿（１－ｘ）Ｓｒ＿ｘＣｏＯ＿（３－ｙ）（ｘ＝０．５，０．６）陶瓷材料。用Ｘ射线分析了材料的相组成和结构。     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.     

SAC Delegation Visits AENOR and Signs Cooperation Agreements

正SAC Administrator Tian Shihong led the Chinese delegation to visit the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification(AENOR)on September 15,2014.Mrs.Begona Cristeto,the Vice-Minister of Industry,Energy and Tourism of Spain,and Mr.Avelino Brito,the President and CEO of AENOR greeted the delegation.The two sides had a deep and friendly discussion on strengthening the cooperation between China and Spain in the standardization field and promoting the standardization work to support the development of economy and trade in the two countries.