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采用离子色谱方法测定了饮用水及环境水样中溴酸盐的含量,水样经Ion Pac AS11-HC阴离子分析柱和IonPac AG11-HC(4×250 mm)保护柱分离,以不同浓度的Na OH溶液为淋洗液;Br O3-在0.0157-1.57μg/L的范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0.005mg/L,空白水样的加标回收率在87.1%~110.2%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5.0%。 相似文献
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我国在水质分析方面大多采用了离子色谱法,离子色谱法由于本身具有的优越性以及独特性,因此在我国的水质分析领域受到广泛的欢迎。本文从离子色谱法的概述中讲述它在试验中的作用。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍离子色谱法检测饮用水中常见阴离子的方法。本方法采用瑞士万通的761型离子色谱仪。分离柱为METROSEPAnionDual2,淋洗液为2.0mmol/LNaHCO3和1.3mmol/LNa2CO3抑制液为20mmol/LH2SO4在测定范围内,F-、Cl-、NO2-、NO32-;-SO42-的峰面积和质量浓度呈线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999。回收率F-为101.5%,CL-O101.6%,NO2-为108.0%.NO32-为97.7%,SO42-为103.3%。相对标准偏差在0.7%-4.3%之间。 相似文献
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本文利用离子色谱法,经自动进样器直接进样,测定水和废水中的乙酸,方法检出限为0.130 mg/L,方法RSD为0.203%至0.267%,且具有较高的回收率。 相似文献
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The chromatographic behavior of charged analytes in ion interaction chromatography (IIC) is theoretically investigated. The chemical modifications of the stationary and mobile phases in the presence of ion interaction reagent (IIR) are theoretically shown to change the partition coefficient for charged molecules. The most reliable literature experimental results concerning retention behavior of charged molecules in IIC were used to test the new theory. Retention equations are compared with those that can be obtained from the most important retention models in IIC. The present exhaustive retention model, which is well-founded in physical chemistry, goes further than the previous ones whose retention equations can be viewed as limiting cases of the present theory. The present extended thermodynamic approach reduces to stoichiometric or electrostatic retention models if the surface potential or pairing equilibria are respectively neglected. Moreover, it is able to quantitatively explain experimental evidences that cannot be rationalized by the existing retention models. 相似文献
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The use of ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) for the determination of trace moisture and oxygen in bulk nitrogen has been explored. IMS utilizes atmospheric pressure ionization to ionize trace impurities in the sample gas. Mobility differences between trace impurity ions are exploited to separate these ions. Our results indicate that an IMS can indeed be used to detect < 1 ppb O2 and H2O in bulk nitrogen. Due to the nature of the interaction between trace moisture and oxygen, a multivariate calibration has to be used to obtain quantitative results, even at levels below 2 ppb. 相似文献
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An extremely sensitive determination of nitrite in drinking water (tap water and underground water) and environmental samples (rain, lake water, and soil) was achieved by ion exclusion chromatography (IEC) with electrochemical (EC) detection. Potential interferences in the determination of nitrite by the standard spectrophotometric method or by the ion exchange chromatographic method with either conductivity detection or UV detection were eliminated. The detection limit was 0.1 ppb without preconcentration. No nitrite was observed from tap water or underground drinking water. The recoveries of nitrite added to tap water at 0.02, 0.1, and 1 ppm levels were between 96 and 104.5%. The average coefficient of variation was 4.7%. The recovery results were in good agreement with those obtained by the standard spectrophotometric method. Nitrite concentrations between 0.068 and 0.19 ppm were observed in rain within a week period. A greater variation, between 0.015 and 0.26 ppm, was observed in lake water. Amounts of 19.1 ppm and 0.50 ppm nitrite were observed from fertilized and unfertilized soil, respectively. 相似文献
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在4-氨基安替比林直接分光光度法测定挥发酚的基础上,采用50mL水样进行预蒸馏,然后按标准分析方法进行后续操作,实验测定标准样品的结果在保证范围内,加标回收率在90%-105%之间,平行测定相对标准偏差为1.8%,与标准方法无显著性差异。减量蒸馏法节省了时间,减少了与水电的消耗,提高了监测分析效率。 相似文献
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A simple, automated system for the determination of trace perchlorate by ion chromatography (IC) with an online preconcentration technique is reported. The sample is preconcentrated, and less strongly held ions preeluted before the analyte is transferred to the principal separation system. This approach provides low limits of detection (LOD) and is particularly robust toward the effect of high concentrations of common anions, such as those present in groundwater samples. It compares favorably with currently promulgated EPA method 314.0. The LOD (S/N = 3) is 0.77 microg/L for a 2-mL reagent water sample and decreases more-or-less proportionately with increasing sample volume, at least up to 20 mL. Even with a sample of conductivity 14.7 mS/cm (approximately that of 0.1 M Na2SO4), the recovery of added perchlorate at the 25.0 microg/L level was still 92%. The concentration of added perchlorate in the range of 1-400 microg/L was linearly correlated to the peak area, with an r2 value of 0.9997. The recovery of perchlorate from artificial samples with different conductivity by the present method compares favorably with those from the currently recommended EPA Method. The ability of this approach to remove matrix interferences suggests that it would be also promising for perchlorate analysis in other challenging samples. 相似文献