啁啾FBG和DCF对16×10Gb/s系统进行色散补偿的性能研究

对负色散光纤法和啁啾光纤光栅法实现色散补偿的两种方案进行了模拟研究 ,结论是 :(1 )对各信道完全色散补偿的前提下 ,入纤光功率较小时 ,啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿系统误码性能较好 ;入纤光功率较高时 ,用负色散补偿光纤进行色散补偿效果更好 ;(2 )适当的欠补偿比完全补偿效果好 ,入纤光功率一定时 ,用啁啾光纤光栅比用负色散补偿光纤进行欠补偿的效果好     

秦皇岛-沈阳天然气管道工程光纤选型的研究

本文以秦皇岛-沈阳天然气管道工程SDH光通信系统为例,详细介绍了光纤的各种分类,包括单模光纤G.652、色散位移光纤G.653和非零色散位移光纤G.655及其子类,并对每类光纤所适合的光传输系统速率和其色散特性进行了详尽的分析,为光纤的选型提供科学的依据。     

具有奇异色散特性的光子晶体光纤

光子晶体光纤作为一种结构特殊的一类新型光纤,引起了全世界的广泛关注,尤其是它所拥有的奇异色散特性,已使它在许多领域得到了实际应用.阐述了光子晶体光纤奇异的色散特性:短波零色散、近零超平坦色散和高负色散.     

光纤色散仪测量不确定度评定

介绍了测量光纤色散的原理,给出了光纤色散仪的测量不确定度分析及评定过程.     

超短孤子脉冲在色散缓变光纤中的时间抖动

通过微扰理论分析了超短孤子在色散缓变光纤(DDF)中传输的时间抖动。结果发现三阶色散和拉曼散射分别影响了孤子的位置和频率,是决定时间抖动大小的重要因素。在光纤的拉曼系数一定的情况下,选择不同的三阶色散参数,系统的时间抖动存在一个最小值。当DDF的三阶色散参数为接近零的一个负值的时候,系统时间抖动最小,这个负值与拉曼系数和传输距离有关,其绝对值随传输距离的增大而增大。在采用色散缓变光纤进行超短孤子传输的系统设计中应该重点考虑三阶色散的影响,当DDF的三阶色散参数较大的时候,必须对系统的三阶色散进行补偿,使时间抖动达到最小,能够极大地增加了孤子的传输距离。     

高精度光纤色散测试技术

主要介绍了一套高精度光纤色散测试系统,系统采用频域相移法测量光纤的零色散波长以减小系统误差的影响,其零色散波长测量不确定度达到了0．11nm(k=2)。     

啁啾光纤光栅色散的几种测量方法

简要分析啁啾光纤光栅的原理和色散特性,着重介绍了啁啾光纤光栅色散的几种测量方法,对它们采用的光源等设备、测量速度和精度方面作了比较.     

国外光纤光纤带和带状光缆技术的最新发展

综合介绍了近年国外关于低衰耗的色散补偿光纤,非零色散位移光纤,用于恶劣环境的碳涂覆和氮化硅涂覆光纤的研究;光纤带制造技术包括光纤带的结构、涂层、性能、生产工艺,大芯数光纤带状光缆包括层绞式松管、中心松管式、骨架式、干缆芯带状光缆的设计制造技术的最新进展。     

啁啾光纤光栅色散的几种测量方法

简要分析啁啾光纤光栅的原理和色散特性,着重介绍了啁啾光纤光栅色散的几种测量方法,对它们采用的光源等设备、测量速度和精度方面作了比较.     

光纤色散导致切换掉话的分析与处理

为解决石太客运专线GSM-R网络的高电平向低电平切换后掉话的问题.利用话务统计分析、路测、拨打测试等网络优化方法,对网络所用切换算法和光纤耦合及光纤色散理论研究,分析结果确定,高电平向低电平切换原因为光纤直放站的双光纤经过光纤耦合器耦合后,光纤色散导致高误码造成的,采用更换1×2光纤耦合器后,有效控制光纤色散导致的高误码,实现两个小区的正常切换,解决该切换导致的掉话问题。     

Supercontinuum generation in a single-mode optical fiber with novel dispersion profile

A novel dispersion model different from the conventional one is introduced to enhance supercontinuum generation in dispersion-flattened/decreasing fiber. The results show that supercontinuum spectrum generated in this fiber is by far wider than that in the conventional one,whose flat width can be nearly 1000 nm. The results further show that both the fiber parameters such as peak chromatic dispersion, dispersion differential constant and dispersion decreasing coefficient and the pump pulse parameters including pulse width, soliton order, frequency chirp are crucial to the flat ultra-wideband supercontinuum spectrum generated in this fiber.     

超声波在碳纤维水泥基材料制备中的应用研究

为提高碳纤维在水泥基复合材料中的分散性,提出了两种改进的超声波辅助制备工艺——超声波分散纤维和超声波分散纤维加少量硅灰.应用电阻测试法评价了这两种工艺对碳纤维水泥浆的匀化效果,同时研究了超声波处理时间对复合材料匀化效果的影响.研究结果表明:由于超声波空化作用和机械作用可使纤维得到预分散,两种改进的超声波辅助制备工艺都可以提高碳纤维水泥基复合材料的均匀性;而且超声波处理时间越长,匀化效果越好,但达到一定时间后,匀化效果趋于饱和.     

Hole-assisted lightguide fibers with small negative dispersion and low dispersion slope

A nonzero dispersion shifted fiber design based on hole-assisted lightguide fiber is presented. The proposed fiber has low dispersion slope around -0.01 ps/nm(2)-km and small negative dispersion values over the wavelength range from 1530 to 1620 nm. It can be used as a transmission medium for a long-haul dense wavelength-division-multiplexed system.     

水环境对聚酰亚胺纤维分散及纸基材料性能的影响

通过改变水环境的电导率、pH值、温度及纤维浓度并以正交试验加以优化,对聚酰亚胺短切纤维悬浮液的分散效果进行研究。采用纤维沉降度、吸光度、Zeta电位表征了不同水环境条件下聚酰亚胺纤维悬浮液的分散性能,确定了实验条件下最佳水环境的相关参数,优选出最适宜的纤维浓度,并对最佳水环境条件下分散后的纤维所成型的聚酰亚胺纤维纸基材料性能进行了探讨。结果表明,在实验条件下,当水体的pH值为6.0,水温为40℃,纤维浓度为4‰且水溶液电导率较低时,聚酰亚胺短切纤维的分散性能更好,成纸孔径分布更加均匀,在此分散工艺下成形的纸基材料的拉伸强度指数为35.9 N/mg,撕裂指数为40.1 mN·m 2/g。     

Dispersion and birefringence of irregularly microstructured fiber with an elliptic core

We have investigated the dispersion and birefringence of an irregularly microstructured fiber with an elliptic silica core and irregular airholes. The polarization-dependent output power through the fiber reveals two well-defined principal-axis modes despite the irregularity of airholes. The dispersion of the fiber is measured in the range of 680 to 1000 nm using the Mach-Zehnder interferometric technique with sub-10 fs laser pulses, which yield two zero dispersion wavelengths at 683 and 740 nm for the two principal modes, respectively. The birefringence measured using the wavelength scanning method is about 0.0055 at 800 nm. It is also demonstrated that this irregularly microstructured fiber with high birefringence and short zero dispersion wavelength is useful for the one-octave-spanning supercontinuum generation suitable for an f-2f interferometric system.     

高压静电场对玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料预浸料浸渍和断裂的影响

采用熔融浸渍工艺生产连续纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料,纤维预分散至关重要。结合现有机械分散装置,根据纤维束在高压静电场受静电场力的原理,设计并引入高压静电场分丝装置,对纤维束进行二次分散。结果显示,经过高压静电场分丝,促进了纤维束分散和纤维单丝之间的均匀性,改善了连续玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯（GF/PP）复合材料预浸料纤维和聚合物表面结合,降低了纤维分丝过程中的磨损和断裂,使通过此法制得的GF/PP复合材料预浸料的力学性能得到显著提升。实验表明,当静电场上下极板之间距离为20 cm、高压静电场电压30 kV时,GF/PP复合材料预浸料力学性能最优。     

Chromatic dispersion measurement using a multiwavelength frequency-shifted feedback fiber laser

In this paper, we present the realization of a fiber laser source emitting simultaneously over 17 wavelengths spread over the whole C-band. An acoustooptic frequency shifter is placed in the laser ring cavity to suppress the cross-gain saturation effects of the erbium-doped fiber. The emitted wavelengths are fixed by a set of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). A power uniformity reaching 6 dB is achieved by inscribing the FBGs while monitoring the laser output. We demonstrate the reliability of this laser as a source for characterization of optical components and networks by the measurement of optical fiber chromatic dispersion. The measurement is performed over the whole telecommunication C-band (1530-1560 nm) using the time-of-flight method. We perform the measurement on three different fibers with different levels of dispersion, namely a standard fiber, a nonzero dispersion shifted fiber, and a dispersion compensating fiber. The results are compared with measurements obtained using a standard network analyzer. The agreement between the two methods is better than /spl plusmn/1%, thus proving the suitability of the developed laser source for this application.     

Dispersion control with use of long-period fiber gratings

Chirped long-period fiber gratings are analyzed for management of dispersion in optical fiber communications systems. A ray model is used to derive simple analytic expressions that describe the transmission, chromatic delay, and dispersion properties of chirped long-period fiber gratings. A numerical model based on coupled-mode theory is used to verify the accuracy of the analytic expressions and explore design issues of the chirped long-period grating. With certain reasonable restrictions, chirped long-period gratings are found to be a viable and desirable alternative to existing dispersion compensation techniques.     

混杂纤维复合材料的拉伸刚度

对单向和多向混杂纤维复合材料的拉伸刚度进行了研究。在混合定律的基础上考虑混杂比和分散度对混杂效应的影响, 提出了单向混杂纤维复合材料拉伸模量的估算公式。通过实验得到了多向混杂纤维复合材料的拉伸模量, 并且采用经典层合板理论进行了估算, 基于混杂比以及分散度对拉伸模量的影响规律, 对多向混杂纤维复合材料拉伸模量的估算公式进行了修正。结果表明: 混杂纤维复合材料的拉伸模量与混杂比和分散度相关, 分散度的增大在一定程度上可以提高单向混杂纤维复合材料的纵向拉伸模量。采用经典层合板理论所得的拉伸模量与实验值有一定的误差, 而本文所提出的公式能够更加准确地估算混杂纤维复合材料的拉伸模量。