共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 163 毫秒
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对利用DFB(分布反馈式)光纤激光器进行水声探测时的弯曲振动问题进行了分析与实验研究。总结了采用非平衡干涉仪解调系统解调的DFB光纤激光水听器的声压灵敏度计算公式;基于梁的弯曲理论,通过数值方法计算了两端固定的DFB光纤激光器在50Hz~2000Hz频率范围内的声压灵敏度,绘制了该频率范围内的频响曲线:采用振动液枉法对一支DFB光纤激光器在该频率范围内进行了实验研究,实验数据具有良好的可重复性,实验结果与理论分析吻合。表明了细长型结构的DFB光纤激光器在水声场中很容易由于弯曲振动而引入较大的非声压振动的干扰信号,影响其水声探测性能,有必要在DFB光纤激光水听器探头的设计中考虑这一因素。 相似文献
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分别采用解析法和有限元法对空气背衬芯轴型光纤水听器的声压相移灵敏度进行了理论分析,并通过实验验证,得到了一组提高空气背衬芯轴型光纤水听器声压相移灵敏度的设计准则。 相似文献
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光纤水听器声学性能的准确评价一直是人们非常关心的问题。简要叙述了相位干涉型光纤水听器的工作原理,指出了光纤水听器探头和光纤水听器系统的区别。作为光纤水听器的关键技术之一,光纤水听器探头声学性能的测试还没有明确的规范或标准。为此,提出了有关评价光纤水听器探头声学性能的参数,如相移灵敏度、加速度相移灵敏度、相对加速度相移灵敏度、指向性、相移灵敏度随静水压的变化、相移灵敏度随温度的变化等的定义,并给出了相关的表达式,对准确测量和评价光纤水听器探头的声学性能有一定的借鉴意义。并希望通过这样的讨论,促进光纤水听器探头性能测试的规范和相关标准的制定。 相似文献
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在布拉格光栅(FBG)光纤的包层中制作微槽,结合敏感材料提高了FBG光纤传感器的灵敏度,拓宽了其传感应用领域。利用飞秒(fs)激光对I型布拉格光栅光纤进行刻蚀,通过调节激光功率和辐照时间,分析光纤折射率变化以及光纤表面和内部结构的刻蚀特性,并探讨fs激光对光纤光栅微沟槽形貌和反射光谱的影响。实验结果表明,微槽表面由于碎屑的凝固而产生许多柱状结构,且随着激光能量的增加,柱状结构不断长大,槽深和形状服从高斯能量分布;随着激光功率和辐照时间的增加,反射率谱永久红移,带宽增加。利用微结构光纤增敏性能,有效提高微结构光纤光栅磁场探头和氢气探头的传感性能。 相似文献
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传输光纤引入的偏振和相位调制噪声给光纤水听器远程传输系统带来严重影响.论文提出使用一个声压和加速度不灵敏的参考探头来获取传输光纤引入的公共噪声,并将该噪声进行自适应滤波处理来估计和消除传感探头中传输噪声的方案.实验结果表明,归一化最小均方误差(NLMS)自适应算法对冲击传输光纤引入的宽带偏振噪声抑制最大达20 dB;对传输光纤中大幅度的单频连续相位调制噪声抑制达20 dB;自适应滤波基本消除了传输噪声的影响,并且完整保留了传感探头中的仿真信号.实验同时证明,自适应噪声消除的结果优于直接将参考探头与传感探头信号相减的噪声抑制效果. 相似文献
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针对在变温变压环境中缺少低频大面积水听器灵敏度校准手段的问题,提出了在行波管中校准水听器的半行波管法:将待校准水听器放置于行波管中,通过控制行波管两边的有源终端,在待校准水听器与辅助换能器之间形成行波场,与主发射换能器之间形成驻波场。推导了水听器灵敏度的校准公式。在常温常压环境下,通过与传统低频校准方法的比对,校准结果具有良好的一致性,证明该方法可以有效校准大面积水听器的灵敏度;在不同温度与压力环境下对水听器灵敏度的校准结果,说明了该方法在变温变压条件下校准水听器的可行性,为大面积水听器灵敏度的校准提供了一种方法;对该方法进行了测量不确定度评定,其扩展测量不确定度为3dB。 相似文献
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Galbraith W Hayward G 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1998,45(6):1549-1558
This work describes the use of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane hydrophone for application in air-coupled transducer calibration. A one-dimensional theoretical analysis is used to demonstrate the potential and performance of PVDF as a hydrophone material over the frequency range 100 kHz to 5 MHz included in the evaluation is the influence of deposited metallic electrode layers on the sensitivity of the material. Experimental validation over the restricted range 400 kHz to 1 MHz is provided by a coplanar 0.028 mm thick membrane hydrophone in conjunction with a custom built 1-3 piezocomposite transmitter. Calibration of the membrane hydrophone is performed by employing a standard hydrophone that has been calibrated to a primary standard in a water medium. Justification for such an approach is presented within the theoretical analysis which provides a close correlation with experimental data. The generation of Lamb waves at critical angles in the PVDF and their subsequent influence on the directional response of membrane hydrophones operating in air is also addressed. A method for partial suppression of the Lamb waves, based around perforation of the membrane (either in whole or in part), is evaluated experimentally with reasonable results. 相似文献
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We have experimentally studied the surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based fiber-optic refractive index sensor incorporating a high-index dielectric layer using the wavelength interrogation method. Silver and gold have been used as SPR active metals followed by a high-index dielectric layer of silicon. Experimental results predict a redshift in the resonance wavelength with the increase in the refractive index of the sensing layer for a given thickness of the silicon layer. Further, as the thickness of the silicon layer increases, the sensitivity of the sensor increases. The upper limit of the silicon film thickness for the enhancement of the sensitivity has been found to be around 10 nm. The experimental results obtained on sensitivity match qualitatively with the theoretical results obtained using the N-layer model and the ray approach. The increase in sensitivity is due to the increase in the electric field intensity at the silicon-sensing-region interface. In addition to an increase in sensitivity, the silicon layer can be used to tune the resonance wavelength and can protect the metal layer from oxidation and hence can improve the durability of the probe. 相似文献
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A. E. Isaev 《Measurement Techniques》2005,48(12):1227-1234
The sensitivity of a hydrophone in the frequency band when there is a source of reflections which increases the characteristic
size of the hydrophone is considered. The effect of the width of the frequency band on the change in the characteristic size
is investigated. It is shown that the characteristic size of the hydrophone may be reduced considerably and that far-field
conditions can be ensured for measurements in a hydroacoustic basin when it is calibrated in 1/3-octave frequency bands.
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Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 12, pp. 53–57, December 2005. 相似文献
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压电式水听器的灵敏度会因为外接电缆的电容效应而降低,在校准和使用中需要根据延长电缆的特性对灵敏度进行修正。从水听器与外接电缆的等效电路出发,推导了复数阻抗法修正水听器灵敏度的方法。以RHS-30和RHS-10水听器为例,由水听器的复数阻抗、延长电缆的开路和短路复数阻抗计算得到了电缆引入的灵敏度修正值,并与实际测得的加电缆前后水听器灵敏度变化值做了比较,结果证明利用复数阻抗法能准确地修正因延长电缆引起的水听器灵敏度变化,与传统的纯电容修正相比,该方法具有更好的适用性。 相似文献