AutoCAD与Word和Excel图文转换的效果处理

AutoCAD计算机辅助设计软件、Word字处理软件和Excel电子表格处理软件得到了极为广泛的应用，但Word本身能绘制图形的能力很有限，用于绘制标准的工程图则更难。而使用AutoCAD绘图时，要写入大量的文本和表格也十分不便，利用Word或Excel处理软件的特点写入文字或表格，然后插入到AutoCAD绘图文件中，会取得意想不到的效果。针对在AutoCAD与Word和Excel图文转换过程中存在的问题进行了深入探讨，从而完善了工程文件中不同软件的协同设计。     

生物质与生活垃圾共气化过程重金属的迁移转化规律

为了研究流化床生物质气化协同处置生活垃圾衍生燃料过程中重金属的迁移转化规律,在湖北某循环流化床气化炉耦合燃煤发电厂进行掺烧试验。研究表明重金属主要赋存于飞灰和炉渣中。空白工况下86.2%的Cr赋存于飞灰中,13.3%于炉渣中;75.5%的Pb在飞灰中,23.8%在炉渣中;79.5%的As迁移至飞灰中,11.7%在炉渣中。RDF工况下75.8%的Cr迁移至飞灰,20.7%迁移至炉渣;44.6%的Pb存在于飞灰中,52%存在于炉渣。协同处置后,重金属在飞灰和炉渣中的分配比例明显发生了变化,飞灰中重金属含量减少12.5%~31.3%,炉渣中重金属增加7.33%~20.1%,气化气的引入改变了炉内重金属的分配情况。协同处置可以有效处理生活垃圾,对固废中的热量进行资源化利用,且出炉物料中重金属含量均低于我国现行标准限值。     

Study the effect of dip in reaction temperature on thermal and electrical properties of ZnO nanoparticles

The present study reports thermal and electrical properties of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles prepared using co-precipitation route. Sudden dip in reaction temperature observed during the synthesis process created defects in the crystal lattice of ZnO which leads to reduction in crystallite size from 33?nm to 28?nm with increase in reaction temperature. This is confirmed by the X-ray diffraction studies. Thermal analysis of the samples shows better thermal stability for smaller nanoparticles. Temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of the ZnO samples show reduction in the conductivity and increase in dielectric constant with respect to rise in reaction temperature. Increase in dielectric constant with decrease in size of nanoparticles may be useful in the field of nanoelectronics like memory-storage devices, etc.     

北京城区和远郊区大气细颗粒PM_(2.5)元素特征对比分析

为了对比大气悬浮颗粒PM2.5及其所含元素在北京城区与远郊区的特征,在2007年不同季节和2008年北京奥运会期间进行了PM2.5的采样分析。结果表明:城区PM2.5和元素的浓度均高于郊区,元素浓度在城区与郊区具有不同的季节变化特征,春、冬季地壳元素浓度在城区与郊区都有所增加,在城区S元素和其它污染元素在秋、冬季最高,而郊区S元素浓度在夏季最高。污染元素的富集程度夏秋季高于春冬季,郊区高于城区,城、郊两地PM2.5中元素来源相似。雾霾天PM2.5及元素浓度在城区增加明显,奥运期间污染元素的质量分数较奥运前明显降低。     

北衙金多金属矿床地质特征与成因

详细讨论了北衙矿区的地质特征,通过对勘探资料的深入研究和野外观察,初步确定,北衙矿区存在两期岩浆活动,早期的石英正长斑岩、正长斑岩等近南北向分布,晚期的黑云正长斑岩、煌斑岩脉等呈近东西向展布。矿化主要与近南北向岩体关系密切。北衙地区存在五种矿床类型,即矽卡岩型铁金矿床,其形成时代相对较早,分布于万硐山矿段、马头湾矿段等地;斑岩-隐爆角砾岩筒型金铜矿床,分布于北衙矿区的西矿带的万硐山-红泥塘(观音箐一带,形成时代相对较晚,并叠加于早期的矽卡岩型矿床之上;裂隙-溶洞型铁金矿床,主要分布于北衙矿区的东矿带的笔架山一带,属强氧化高品位金矿石;砂岩型铁金矿床,分布于本区的三叠系下统腊美组(T1l)砂岩中,呈似层状产出,成矿潜力巨大;红土型金矿床,主要分布于北衙盆地浅表部位的丽江组(E2l)和第四系堆积物中,易采易选,可供利用。北衙地区下一步勘探和研究的主要矿床类型应是深部具有潜力的斑岩(隐爆角砾岩筒型金铜矿床和三叠系下统碎屑岩中产出的砂岩型铁金矿床。     

Intra- and inter-omic fusion of metabolic profiling data in a systems biology framework

The explosion of -omics technologies in the characterization and prediction of defined physiological or pathological states necessitates a parallel development in data integration and visualization tools in order to display and interpret vast amounts of data in an efficient manner. Here we summarize some of the key achievements in this area and compare the strengths and limitations of each method with respect to their use in representing biological processes in a systems biology environment.     

High Resolution Synchrotron X-Radiation Diffraction Imaging of Crystals Grown in Microgravity and Closely Related Terrestrial Crystals

Irregularities in three crystals grown in space and in four terrestrial crystals grown under otherwise comparable conditions have been observed in high resolution diffraction imaging. The images provide important new clues to the nature and origins of irregularities in each crystal. For two of the materials, mercuric iodide and lead tin telluride, more than one phase (an array of non diffracting inclusions) was observed in terrestrial samples; but the formation of these multiple phases appears to have been suppressed in directly comparable crystals grown in microgravity. The terrestrial seed crystal of triglycine sulfate displayed an unexpected layered structure, which propagated during directly comparable space growth. Terrestrial Bridgman regrowth of gallium arsenide revealed a mesoscopic structure substantially different from that of the original Czochralski material. A directly comparable crystal is to be grown shortly in space.     

Crystal chemistry of Ruddlesden-Popper type structures in highT c ceramic superconductors

Similar structural patterns have been noticed in the systems La-Cu-O, La-Ni-O and Bi and Tl-containing superconducting oxides. The formation of Ruddlesden-Popper type layers (alternating slabs of rocksalt and perovskite structures) is seen in these oxides which is similar in many respects to what is seen in the system Sr-Ti-O. However, there are some significant differences, for example the rocksalt and perovskite blocks in new superconducting compounds are not necessarily electrically neutral, unlike in the Sr-Ti-O system. It, thus, becomes necessary to create oxygen vacancies in the basic perovskite (figure 1) structure of Bi-containing compounds, when the width of the perovskite slab changes on addition of extra Cu-O planes. Results of our atomistic simulations suggest that these missing oxygen ions allow the Cu-O planes to buckle in Bi-series of compounds. This is also supported by the absence of buckling in the Sr-Ti-O series of compounds and the first member of Bi-containing compounds in which there are no missing oxygen ions. We present additional results on the phase stability of polytypoid structures in La-Cu-O system and defect chemistry of compounds of La-Ni-O system.     

The under-representation of women in information technology and computing in the Middle East: A perspective from Jordan

This paper presents the results of a study on the participation of women in computing and information technology (IT) in Jordan. It investigates the percentages of women at all levels of education—from the secondary level through the graduate level—and their participation in the IT workforce. Women in Jordan are still under-represented in the computing and IT fields, and my study explores possible reasons for the under-representation and what can be done to increase women's participation. Despite the fact that the worldwide participation of women in computing has been declining steadily to very low levels, that is not the case in Jordan. This study found that the percentage of Jordanian women in the IT field is rising and far exceeds that of women in the U.S. and Canada. Indeed, increasing women's participation in computing in Jordan is vital to the economy and to the country's sustainable development.