共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
采用等离子喷涂方法制备了纳米氧化锆热障涂层,并对涂层的显微组织进行了分析。结果表明:涂层由熔化区和部分熔化区组成,涂层中含有较多的孔隙,其形貌主要为长条形和近球形,未发现有贯穿性孔洞,但有细小且无明显方向性的微裂纹;涂层中的纳米氧化锆颗粒熔化长大程度不同,部分颗粒长大成为微米级。 相似文献
3.
氧化锆纳米等离子涂层的结构与热震性能研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
利用大气等离子喷涂技术, 制备了氧化锆纳米结构和常规结构涂层, 并对涂层的显微结构进行了探查. 结果表明: 纳米结构涂层是由直径为100nm左右的柱状晶粒组成的层状结构; 涂层中存在大量的微裂纹和分布均匀的细小圆气孔. 纳米结构的涂层具有比常规涂层更好的抗热震性能, 其热震行为与常规涂层不同. 相似文献
4.
氧化锆等离子喷涂粉末的研究动态 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
氧化锆粉末大量用于等离子喷涂以制备热障涂层材料。论述了氧化锆粉末的应用、特性及其表征、稳定化和制备方法,并讨论了粉末质量,喷涂工艺及涂层质量之间的相互关系。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
利用等离子喷涂方法制备了ZrO2陶瓷涂层。X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜分析表明涂层主要由立方相和四方相组成,涂层呈现层状结构,比较致密,但有孔洞存在。实验结果表明:ZrO2陶瓷涂层具有较好的隔热效果,隔热效果与火焰温度呈线性变化;在高温气流冲刷条件下的线烧蚀速率为0.044mm/s,质量烧蚀率为4.10g/s,基本为气流冲刷失效。 相似文献
8.
液相等离子喷涂制备纳米涂层的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
液相等离子喷涂是当今纳米涂层制备技术的研究热点.根据液相前驱体的特性将其分为悬浮液、有机或无机溶液、溶胶,并比较了它们的优缺点和介绍了其研究进展;综述了该技术在SOFC、光催化、新一代热障涂层和超耐磨耐蚀涂层等方面的应用进展.机理研究、前驱体的制备和工艺优化将是该技术今后主要的研究方向. 相似文献
9.
等离子喷涂纳米莫来石基复合吸波涂层性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用喷雾造粒技术制备了Mg3Si4O10(OH)2、C与莫来石复合吸波粉末, 并采用等离子喷涂技术制备了复合吸波涂层. 在涂层沉积过程中, 吸收剂相的C发生反应, 滑石相高温氧化、分解, 生成原顽辉石. 实验结果表明, 结合强度随涂层厚度增加而降低, 0.8mm时达到2MPa. 并用小波分析方法得出涂层断裂源为晶界玻璃相. 涂层中新生成相的成分增加了涂层的介质损耗性能, 使得涂层的电磁波反射性能下降, 并向高频部分偏移, 随涂层厚度的增加, 反射率曲线向低频移动, 所制备涂层在0.8mm时在15~18GHz之间均小于-5dB. 相似文献
10.
11.
二硅化钼喷涂粉末的制备及其涂层组织结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以粒度为1~2μm的MoSi2粉末为原料,采用喷雾干燥和真空烧结制备了喷涂用MoSi2团聚粉末. 分别用平均粒度为9.68μm的MoSi2粉末和团聚造粒MoSi2粉末(38~72μm)为喂料, 大气等离子喷涂制备了二硅化钼涂层,分析了涂层的微观组织结构. 研究结果表明,喷雾干燥造粒后的近球形粉末在1300℃真空烧结1h后,粉末流动性和松装密度分别为17.1s/50g和2.16g/cm3,比烧结前分别增加了57.0%和46.0%.平均粒度为9.68μm 的MoSi2粉末制备的涂层主要是由Mo和Mo5Si3等富钼相组成. 团聚粉末制备的涂层主要由MoSi2相组成,涂层较致密, 内部出现了类似“网状”的组织结构. 相似文献
12.
Nanostructured FeS-SiC coating was deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). The microstructure and phase composition of the coating were characterized with SEM and XRD, respectively. In addition, the size distribution of the reconstituted powders and the porosity of the coating have been measured. It was found that the reconstitiuted powers with sizes in the range of 20 to 80 μm had excellent flowability and were suitable for plasma spraying process. The assprayed FeS-SiC composite coating exhibited a bimodal distribution with small grains (30~80nm) and large grains (100~200nm). The coating was mainly composed of FeS and SiC, a small quantity of Fe1-x S and oxide were also found. The porosity of the coating was approximately 19 %. 相似文献
13.
Laurence C. Chow Limin Sun Bernard Hockey 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2004,109(6):543-551
In previous studies nano sized hydroxyapatite (HA) particles were prepared by solgel or precipitation methods, in which the products were washed by aqueous or non-aqueous liquids to remove impurities or undesired components. The washing is know to modify the surfaces of the cystalline particles. This study evaluated properties of nano HA materials prepared by a spray drying method in which the HA product was not exposed to any liquid after its formation. The spray drying apparatus consisted of a nozzle that sprayed an acidic calcium phosphate solution in the form of a fine mist into a stream of filtered air flowing through a heated glass column. The water and volatile acid were evaporated by the time the mist reached the end of the column, and the fine particles were collected by an electrostatic precipitator. Powder x ray diffraction patterns suggested the material was amorphous, exhibiting a single broad peak at 30.5° 2θ. However, high resolution transmission electron microscopic analysis showed that the particles, some of which were 5 nm in size, exhibited well ordered HA lattice fringes. Small area diffraction patterns were indicative of HA. Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy showed patterns of typical of HA with small amounts of HPO42−. The thermodynamic solubility product of the nano HA was 3.3 × 10−94 compared to 1 × 10−117 for macro scale crystalline HA. These results showed that a spray drying technique can be used to prepare nanometer sized crystalline HA that have significantly different physicochemical properties than those of its bulk-scale counterpart. 相似文献
14.
喷雾干燥YPSZ纳米结构热喷涂粉末材料制备及表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
YPSZ纳米结构粉末材料的研究是热喷涂制备YPSZ纳米结构涂层必须首先进行研究的问题。本文采用喷雾干燥方法制备适合于热等离子体喷涂的YPSZ纳米结构粉末原料,同时采用等离子体喷涂制备涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜分析晶粒大小、颗粒形貌,X射线衍射分析相组成,对喷雾干燥后粉末进行热重-差热分析,测定粉末的松装密度、振实密度及流动性。结果表明制备的YPSZ粉末材料具有实心、流动性好、松装密度高、振实密度高、球形度高、单斜相少等优点,采用热等离子体喷涂沉积制备YPSZ纳米结构涂层。 相似文献
15.
为了深入研究等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2(质量分数)工艺参数与涂层性能之间的关系,采用正交试验设计法,针对等离子喷涂过程中喷涂距离、喷涂电流、主气压力及辅气压力等4个主要参数,选用L9(34)正交表,以涂层结合强度为指标开展制备工艺参数的优化。结果表明,影响涂层结合强度的因素主次顺序是喷涂电流、喷涂距离、主气压力、辅气压力;等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2最佳工艺参数为:喷涂距离110mm,喷涂电流870A,主气压力0.31MPa,辅气压力0.97MPa,优化工艺喷涂的涂层结合强度达到31.5MPa。 相似文献
16.