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1.
采用机械球磨法制备了平面各向异性羰基铁(Planar Anisotropic Carbonyl Iron,PACI),然后通过液相共混法制备了碳纳米管(CNTs)/PACI复合材料。采用同轴法测定CNTs/PACI复合材料在2~18 GHz频段内的复介电常数和复磁导率,研究了CNTs掺杂量对复合材料电磁性能的影响。结果表明:CNTs/PACI复合材料相对于PACI具有更高的复介电常数和衰减常数,随着CNTs质量分数的提高,复合材料的复介电常数和衰减常数逐渐增大,特征阻抗则逐渐减小。CNTs掺杂能够有效提高CNTs/PACI复合材料的吸波性能,通过调整厚度和CNTs掺杂量可以对复合材料的吸波性能进行有效调控。厚度为1.2 mm、CNTs质量分数为2wt%和厚度为1.6 mm、CNTs质量分数为0.5wt%的CNTs/PACI复合材料在Ku波段(12~18 GHz)的反射率均小于-10 dB;厚度为2.0 mm、CNTs质量分数为0.5wt%和1wt%的复合材料反射率小于-10 dB的频带宽分别为5.28 GHz(8.24~13.52 GHz)和5.04 GHz(7.52~12.56 GHz),覆盖整个X波段(8~12 GHz)。  相似文献   

2.
肿瘤热疗用CNTs/Fe_3O_4热种子复合材料的制备及表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用化学共沉淀结合水热处理的方法,控制一定的反应条件,制备了微波肿瘤靶向热治疗用碳纳米管/四氧化三铁(CNTs/Fe3O4)热种子材料,并对所得的复合材料进行了相应的检测。实验结果表明:Fe3O4纳米小粒子在CNTs的表面包覆均匀,具有普遍性CNTs/Fe3O4复合材料具有纯Fe3O4相似的超顺磁性,当CNTs的质量分数为10%时,其比饱和磁化强度为64.53emu/g,矫顽力为14.03Oe,可以实现CNTs在磁场中的定向;CNTs/Fe3O4复合材料在0~5GHz范围内具有较好的吸波性能,当CNTs的质量分数为4%时,CNTs/Fe3O4复合材料的吸收峰在2.2GHz附近,反射率达-19dB,频宽为1G左右。因此,CNTs/Fe3O4复合材料有望作为热种子材料用于肿瘤热疗。  相似文献   

3.
将碳纳米管(CNTs)经过酸化、敏化和活化处理后,采用超声喷雾化学镀的方法来制备镀Ni碳纳米管(Ni-CNTs)。采用TEM、EDS和拉曼光谱进行表征。结果表明,采用超声喷雾化学镀可实现Ni层在CNTs表面均匀连续的镀覆,并且改善了CNTs的分散性,有利于其在复合材料领域的应用。不同形貌的Ni-CNTs的吸波性能有明显差异。对于镀层相对较薄的Ni-CNTs试样,其反射损耗峰值为-17.12 dB,出现在9.36 GHz处;吸波频带宽度为5.28 GHz(R<-5 dB)和2 GHz(R<-10 dB),这样的趋势有利于制造宽频复合吸波材料。  相似文献   

4.
SiC/CNTs纳米复合材料吸波性能的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
采用聚碳硅烷前驱体转化法制备了SiC/CNTs纳米复合材料,采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、高分辨电子显微镜对样品进行了微观结构分析,并测试了材料在2-18GHz频率范围内的电磁参数.结果表明,当初始聚碳硅烷/二甲苯溶液浓度为10%-15%时,聚碳硅烷前驱体转化法在CNTs表面可以制备SiC包覆层均匀致密的复合一维纳米材料.SiC包覆CNTs一维纳米材料的电磁参数测试表明,其损耗机制以介电损耗为主,当聚碳硅烷含量为15%时,SiC/CNTs纳米复合材料具有最高的介电常数和损耗角,较好的电磁波吸收特性,并表现出复合效应.  相似文献   

5.
罗俊  王芳辉  孔令汉  张瑶  朱红 《功能材料》2015,(7):7100-7102,7108
为了研究Fe3O4形貌与其复合材料电磁吸收性能之间的关系,采用水热法制备了微粒和棒状两种形貌的Fe3O4与石墨烯复合材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)对复合材料的结构、形貌以及电磁吸收性能进行了表征。结果表明,纳米Fe3O4棒/石墨烯复合材料相比纳米Fe3O4粒子/石墨烯具有更优异的电磁吸收性能,其在8~18GHz范围内小于-10dB频带宽9.8~17.9GHz,说明材料的微波吸收性能和纳米粒子的形貌有关。  相似文献   

6.
CNTs/Ferrite/PVDF复合材料的电磁波吸收特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文采用水热合成法在碳纳米管(CNTs)表面包覆了一层组分为Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.6Fe.1.96O4的尖晶石型纳米铁氧体(Ferrite)颗粒,并应用共混法制备了碳纳米管/铁氧体/聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)三相复合材料.使用矢量网络分析仪在8-18GHz的频率范围内对复合材料的复介电常数和复磁导率进行了测试,并由此计算出复合材料的反射损失率.测试结果表明,复合材料在宽约为几个GHz的频段内反射损失超过了10dB,碳纳米管/铁氧体/聚偏二氟乙烯复合材料呈现出非常良好的电磁波吸收性能.  相似文献   

7.
采用3D打印技术制备具有连续通孔的环氧树脂基体,利用浸渍工艺将碳纳米管(CNTs)附着于环氧树脂基体孔壁,获得具有优异电性能和电磁屏蔽功能的CNTs/环氧树脂复合材料。研究结果表明,CNTs含量仅为2.86vol%时,CNTs/环氧树脂复合材料电导率高达35 S/m,总电磁屏蔽效能高达39.2 dB(厚度为2.0 mm)。研究表明,CNTs/环氧树脂复合材料对进入其内部电磁波的吸收占总屏蔽效能的98%,表现出吸收屏蔽为主导的电磁屏蔽机制。CNTs/环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量相比环氧树脂基体也有一定的提高。该研究为具有优异电磁屏蔽性能的高分子基复合材料制备提供了新思路和方法。  相似文献   

8.
碳纳米管/丁苯橡胶复合材料的电学性能   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
采用喷雾干燥法可制备不同配比的碳纳米管(Carbon nanotubes,CNTs)/粉末丁苯橡胶复合材料,观察CNTs在橡胶基体中的分散情况,检测复合材料的导电性能及介电性能,并进行了简要的理论分析。结果表明:CNTs在橡胶基体中获得了充分均匀的分散,有利于CNTs改性补强作用的发挥。与纯胶样品及填充炭黑(Carbon black,CB)样品相比, 填充CNTs样品在8~18GHz下具有较高的介电常数及低介电损耗。随着CNTs加入量的增加,CNTs/粉末丁苯橡胶复合材料的电导率逐渐升高,当CNTs加入量为60phr(per hundred rubber)时,与纯胶样品及添加60phr CB样品相比,电导率提高近10个数量级;复合材料内部导电同时存在隧道导电机制和渗逾导电机制。采用喷雾干燥法制备的CNTs/粉末丁苯橡胶复合材料,将是一种综合性能良好的新型纳米复合材料,有望在抗静电橡胶、电磁屏蔽及介电材料等领域获得应用。  相似文献   

9.
本文采用原位聚合法以氯化镍和苯胺为原料制备了镍@聚苯胺(Ni@PANI)纳米复合材料,研究了该纳米复合材料在2~18GHz频段内的微波吸收性能,在14GHz时测得最大反射损耗为-35dB,吸波频带宽度约4GHz,这使镍@聚苯胺纳米复合材料优于单一的聚苯胺材料和镍离子掺杂的聚苯胺材料。对其介电常数、磁导率以及界面极化情况的研究结果表明镍@聚苯胺纳米复合材料的优良的吸波性能来自于其同时具有介电损耗和磁损耗,以及界面极化增强。  相似文献   

10.
用竖式炉流动法,以二茂铁为催化剂,噻吩为助催化剂,苯为碳源通过催化裂解反应在1100~1200℃制备了直线形碳纳米管,外径为20~50 nm,内径10~30 nm,长度50~1000 μm。用化学镀工艺在碳纳米管表面均匀包覆了Ni-P和Ni-N合金,研究了它们的磁性能及其环氧树脂基复合材料在2~18 GHz的微波吸收性能。与纯碳纳米管相比,镀Ni-P合金碳纳米管复合材料的吸收峰向高频移动,镀Ni-P和Ni-N合金碳纳米管经热处理后,复合材料的吸收峰向低频移动。镀Ni-P合金碳纳米管以及镀Ni-P和Ni-N合金经热处理碳纳米管的矫顽力分别为304.34 Oe、 81.65 Oe、 183.85 Oe。随着矫顽力的增加,在2~18 GHz,复合材料的微波吸收峰向高频移动。在复合材料中,碳纳米管以及镀Ni-P和Ni-N合金的碳纳米管作为偶极子吸收微波。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

14.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

15.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

16.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

17.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

18.
Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.  相似文献   

19.
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...  相似文献   

20.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

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