一种新型摆动筛面的筛分特性和筛分效率

为了提高振动筛的筛分能力和筛分效率,基于振动理论,建立和分析一种新型摆动筛面的运动方程和运动特点;通过离散单元法模拟摆动筛分的过程,研究不同频率和摆动角时颗粒的筛分效率;利用最小二乘法拟合得到筛分效率与工艺参数的函数关系。结果表明:大频率和大摆动角有利于小颗粒的透筛,而小频率和小摆动角有利于尺寸与筛孔相近的颗粒透筛;相对于线性振动筛分,该摆动筛面能有效地提高筛分效率。     

沥青搅拌设备多层振动筛分效率计算及影响规律研究

针对以往沥青搅拌设备振动筛分效率计算未考虑细粒度与粗粒度物料混杂的情况,提出基于离散单元法的颗粒动力学分析获得不同粒度物料的占比,进一步结合格氏法与总效率公式建立沥青搅拌设备多层直线振动筛的筛分效率计算方法。首先建立多层直线振动筛以及物料颗粒的三维模型,基于离散单元法进行颗粒动力学分析,获得筛上物与筛下物中不同粒度颗粒的分布情况。然后建立筛分产品产率问题的优化函数,代入颗粒分布计算结果,通过线性规划方法计算产品产率以及各层物料中不同粒度颗粒的占比,最后根据总效率公式计算多层振动筛各层的筛分效率。现场试验验证了筛分效率计算方法的有效性。进一步研究振动参数的影响可以知道,当振动频率控制在18 Hz~20 Hz之间,振动方向角在70o~80o,筛面倾角位于11o~16o之间,振动筛筛分效率能够处于较合理控制范围。     

潮湿原煤颗粒在三自由度混联振动筛中筛分效率研究

为研究潮湿难筛分原煤颗粒在两平移一转动三自由度混联振动筛中的筛分效率变化规律,基于三维离散元法,运用EDEM软件模拟潮湿原煤颗粒的筛分过程.自主设计了两平移一转动三自由度混联振动筛,以研究各振动参数对原煤颗粒筛分效率的影响;综合采用动态筛分效率和阻碍粒排出率作为模拟筛分效率的评定指标,得出各自由度振动组合中的最佳激振模式及振动方向对潮湿原煤颗粒在筛面运动的作用;以动态筛分效率为参考值,采用正交实验方法,分析各因素对筛分效率的影响,得出影响因素分别为:外在水分、振动自由度、频率、振幅;用优选的筛分方案进行离散元模拟实验,验证了多维振动有利于潮湿难筛分原煤颗粒的分散、透筛及防堵.     

并联运动振动筛的筛分特性研究

并联振动筛具有良好的筛分效果,其研究已成为振动筛研究的热点.为便于对其进行优化控制,需对其筛分特性进行深入研究.通过考察并联振动筛的结构及其工作过程,得到了筛分特性曲线,分别用参数回归法和最小二乘法确定其特性参数,由此建立筛分模型.将理论计算结果与实验结果对照,经误差分析可知,最大误差为084%,平均误差为026%.所得模型精度高,构建方便有效.     

供求信息

DZSF系列直线振动筛DZSF系列直线振动筛是由筛箱、筛框、振动电机、减振统及座架等组成。它是用振动电机作为振动源,固定在筛箱上两台相同的振动电机做相反方向自同步旋转,振动电机所带偏心块在旋转时各个瞬间位置所产生的离心力之分力沿抛方向作往复运动,使支承在减振器上的整个筛机做直线振动,使物料在筛面上被抛起的同时向前作直线运动,物料从入料落入筛框后,迅速前进、松散透筛,完成筛分作业,以合理匹筛网达到筛分的目的。直线振动筛是一种具有国际先进水平     

反向转动双机驱动振动筛同步控制

在充分考虑电机与筛箱相互作用的基础上,研究了反向转动双机驱动振动筛控制同步的问题。在考虑感应电动机数学模型的基础上,建立了双机驱动振动筛的机电耦合模型;采用主从控制结构和滑模控制算法,设计了主电机的速度控制器和从电机的相位差控制器;基于Lyapunov稳定性理论及Barbalat引理,证明了所设计控制系统的稳定性。对于每台电机,采用矢量控制实现电机的快速反应;应用Matlab/Simulink仿真分析验证所设计控制系统的有效性,并讨论了转速、相位差、激振质量等参数的影响,说明了控制系统的鲁棒性。通过研究发现,反向转动双机驱动控制同步振动筛不仅可以实现直线振动形式,而且可以灵活的调节振动方向角,并获得椭圆等其他振动形式;所研究内容可为振动筛的设计、控制与实际应用提供借鉴。     

三平移并联茶叶筛分机机构设计及运动仿真

 为解决传统茶叶筛分机械不能实现多维振动的问题,提出了一种满足茶叶筛分需要的空间多维振动并联筛分机思想,并且基于并联机构的组成原理设计了筛分机的主体机构.该并联机构包含3条空间相互垂直的C-R-R支路,以动平台为茶叶筛分机筛面,能够实现3个方向的平移.应用D-H矩阵对该机构进行运动学建模,并且给出了运动学的正解和反解.结果证明筛面可以达到理想的运动需求,可以将此机构用于茶叶筛分机.在Pro/E中建立该并联机构的虚拟样机模型,利用Mech/Pro给虚拟样机添加运动副并导入ADAMS软件中,利用ADAMS进行仿真,验证了运动学正、反解的正确性.最后通过试验表明,X,Y,Z三方向的振动使得茶叶透筛时间缩短,筛分效果最优.     

基于IPSO-SVR的水泥窑尾分解率软测量研究

为实现水泥窑尾分解率的实时在线检测,利用软测量技术在解决工业在线测量问题中的优势,提出一种改进的粒子群参数优化的支持向量回归机算法(IPSO-SVR),即通过粒子群算法对支持向量机模型核心参数进行优化选择,并在粒子群算法中引入自适应惯性权重的思想,克服粒子群算法容易出现早熟收敛、陷入局部极值的缺点,最终建立起基于IPSO-SVR的窑尾分解率软测量模型。将其与基于交叉验证法(CV)和未改进粒子群算法优化SVR参数的软测量模型进行仿真对比实验,实验表明:该IPSO-SVR模型具有更佳的预测能力,窑尾分解率预测相关系数达0.857 5,预测最大相对误差不超过1.14%,平均相对误差为0.75%,可进一步运用到诸如水泥生产等大型工业的产品分解率预测中。     

三电机激振自同步振动系统的机电耦合机理

提出了一种三电机激振自同步振动系统,根据拉格朗日力学原理推导出了其动力学模型,给出了其机电耦合数学模型,建立了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真模型.通过对几种典型自同步振动过渡过程的机电耦合行为的仿真分析,揭示了三电机激振振动系统自同步振动和振动同步的机电耦合机理,验证了所建机电耦合模型的正确性,为进一步开发大功率、高效节能的新型振动筛提供了理论基础.     

大型振动筛在中国的研发及应用

在煤炭行业中,振动筛是不可缺少的生产设备。应用大型振动筛可以提高煤炭生产企业生产效率、降低生产成本。应用现代设计方法,采用先进的制造工艺,生产可靠性高、性能优越的大型振动筛代表了目前行业的发展趋势。采用现代设计方法的有限元法进行振动筛结构设计,可以有效地优化筛机结构、避免共振、减少噪声,极大地提高筛机的可靠性。由奥瑞公司设计制造的世界上单台筛分面积最大的ABD4885双层香蕉筛已在实际项目中得到了成功应用。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.